HomeSearch by dateVacation packagesHotelsFlight dealsCar rentalTravel tips & news
Atlanta

$305+ Cheap flights from Paris (PAR) to Atlanta (ATL)

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 4/30. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.
PAR — ATL
Apr 17 — Apr 241
Fri 4/17
Fri 4/24
1 adult, Economy
We work with more than 300 partners to bring you better travel deals

Find cheap flights from Paris to Atlanta with Cheapflights

1. Tell us where you want to go

Enter your travel information like dates, passengers, trip type (one-way or round trip), and preferred cabin class then click “Find deals”

2. Select your favorite providers

We find the providers serving your travel needs. Choose up to four travel providers to compare side-by-side for flights, hotels, or car rentals.

3. Compare prices and book

Review each provider’s pricing and select the best option for you! Book through your favorite provider’s website for a seamless experience.
Cheapflights Tip: The best prices from Paris to Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson are usually found in November or March, booked 34 days in advance, depart on a Wednesday or Monday and return on a Wednesday

Cheap flight deals from Paris to Atlanta

Cheapest flights from Paris to Atlanta
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Paris to Atlanta. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on March 18, 2026.

This Trip.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/15. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Trip.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 4/16:00 am
ORY
-
ATL
2 stops38h 14m
Multiple Airlines
Wed 4/229:10 am
ATL
-
ORY
2 stops29h 05m
Multiple Airlines
Deal found 3/15$639
This Trip.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/16. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Trip.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 4/2310:20 am
ORY
-
ATL
2 stops40h 47m
Multiple Airlines
Mon 4/273:17 pm
ATL
-
ORY
2 stops24h 18m
Multiple Airlines
Deal found 3/16$655
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/17. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 4/26:50 pm
ORY
-
ATL
1 stop31h 15m
Multiple Airlines
Wed 4/1512:32 pm
ATL
-
ORY
2 stops41h 43m
Multiple Airlines
Deal found 3/17$659
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/16. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 5/36:50 pm
ORY
-
ATL
1 stop32h 14m
Multiple Airlines
Thu 5/73:12 pm
ATL
-
ORY
1 stop15h 03m
Multiple Airlines
Deal found 3/16$660
This Trip.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/17. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Trip.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Fri 4/248:30 pm
CDG
-
ATL
2 stops34h 37m
Multiple Airlines
Fri 5/19:10 am
ATL
-
CDG
2 stops20h 20m
Multiple Airlines
Deal found 3/17$667
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/17. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 4/306:50 pm
ORY
-
ATL
1 stop12h 17m
Multiple Airlines
Sun 5/109:36 pm
ATL
-
ORY
2 stops31h 24m
Multiple Airlines
Deal found 3/17$669
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/13. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 4/306:50 pm
ORY
-
ATL
1 stop12h 17m
Multiple Airlines
Mon 5/49:53 am
ATL
-
ORY
2 stops20h 22m
Multiple Airlines
Deal found 3/13$670
This Mytrip deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/15. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Mytrip is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 4/299:15 pm
ORY
-
ATL
2 stops30h 09m
Multiple Airlines
Wed 5/69:53 am
ATL
-
ORY
3 stops26h 57m
Multiple Airlines
Deal found 3/15$673
This Trip.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/16. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Trip.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 4/238:30 pm
CDG
-
ATL
2 stops34h 07m
Multiple Airlines
Mon 4/279:10 am
ATL
-
CDG
2 stops20h 20m
Multiple Airlines
Deal found 3/16$684
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/15. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Mon 9/79:35 am
CDG
-
ATL
1 stop13h 30m
Scandinavian Airlines
Sun 9/207:30 pm
ATL
-
CDG
1 stop11h 40m
Scandinavian Airlines
Deal found 3/15$689
This Gotogate deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/17. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Gotogate is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 10/48:15 pm
CDG
-
ATL
1 stop26h 50m
Scandinavian Airlines
Sun 10/117:30 pm
ATL
-
CDG
1 stop17h 55m
Scandinavian Airlines
Deal found 3/17$700
This Trip.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/13. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Trip.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 4/267:45 am
CDG
-
ATL
2 stops30h 54m
Multiple Airlines
Wed 5/69:15 am
ATL
-
CDG
2 stops17h 40m
Multiple Airlines
Deal found 3/13$701

Find flight deals from Paris to Atlanta

Discover tips and strategies to find the most affordable flight options for your journey from Paris (PAR) to Atlanta (ATL). Learn about various techniques such as flexible date searches, comparing prices across and setting up price alerts. Use these methods to find the cheapest flights available for your travel needs. Data last updated March 18, 2026.

Most accurate provider

FlightHub
3 stars

Most trusted provider

FlightHub
3 stars

Round-trip from

$639
(Trip.com)

One-way from

$305
(Kiwi.com)

Popular in

August

Cheapest in

November

Average price

$919

Good round-trip deal

$865 or less

Good one-way deal

$1,423 or less
Provider with most accurate pricing for Paris (PAR)-Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson flight deals.
Search Deals
Provider most trusted by Cheapflights users for Paris (PAR)-Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson flights.
Search Deals
From Paris (PAR) to Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson
Search Deals
One-way flight from Paris (PAR) to Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson
Search Deals
Highest demand for flights based on searches. 8% potential increase in price ($93 potential increase over avg. RT price).
Search Deals
Cheapest flight prices on average. 1% potential price decrease ($15 potential savings vs. average RT price).
Search Deals
Average for round-trip flights in March 2026
Search Deals
Price to beat on a round-trip flight from Paris (PAR) to Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson.
Search Deals
Price to beat on a one-way flight from Paris (PAR) to Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson.
Search Deals

Cheapflights Fare Finder

 
Customize your flight search to find flights from Paris to Atlanta that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,558,603 searches. Data last updated March 18, 2026.
Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Paris to Atlanta that are best for you.

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Cheapest round-trip

ParisAtlanta

CDG - ATL

CDGATL

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Wed 5/13

11:10 am-10:03 pm

1 stop16h 53m

Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson

Mon 6/15

2:20 pm-9:15 am

1 stop12h 55m

$785

ParisAtlanta

CDG - ATL

CDGATL

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Mon 5/4

11:10 am-10:03 pm

1 stop16h 53m

Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson

Fri 5/8

11:00 am-9:15 am

1 stop16h 15m

$814

ParisAtlanta

CDG - ATL

CDGATL

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Sat 5/30

8:15 pm-5:25 pm

1 stop27h 10m

Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson

Fri 6/5

7:30 pm-2:30 pm

1 stop13h 00m

$815

ParisAtlanta

CDG - ATL

CDGATL

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Fri 5/22

8:10 pm-5:25 pm

2 stops27h 15m

Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson

Sat 5/30

7:25 pm-7:50 pm

2 stops18h 25m

$841

ParisAtlanta

CDG - ATL

CDGATL

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Tue 5/5

11:10 am-10:03 pm

1 stop16h 53m

Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson

Sat 5/16

11:00 am-9:15 am

1 stop16h 15m

$906

ParisAtlanta

CDG - ATL

CDGATL

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Sat 5/23

11:10 am-6:10 pm

1 stop13h 00m

Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson

Sat 5/30

1:05 pm-10:30 am

1 stop15h 25m

$931

ParisAtlanta

CDG - ATL

CDGATL

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Sat 8/15

8:15 pm-5:05 pm

1 stop26h 50m

Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson

Sun 8/30

7:30 pm-1:10 pm

1 stop11h 40m

$952

ParisAtlanta

CDG - ATL

CDGATL

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Sat 4/18

11:10 am-10:16 pm

1 stop17h 06m

Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson

Fri 5/1

11:00 am-9:15 am

1 stop16h 15m

$1,021

ParisAtlanta

CDG - ATL

CDGATL

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Sat 4/18

11:10 am-10:16 pm

1 stop17h 06m

Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson

Sat 5/2

11:00 am-9:15 am

1 stop16h 15m

$1,021

ParisAtlanta

CDG - ATL

CDGATL

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Sun 3/29

3:40 pm-7:29 pm

Nonstop9h 49m

Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson

Sun 4/5

3:35 pm-6:10 am

Nonstop8h 35m

$1,028

Flights are sorted by cheapest round-trip flights first.

Deals found on 3/17

Showing 1-10 of 39 resultsSorted by cheapest first
1
2
3
4

Compare providers for flights from Paris to Atlanta

Provider information is updated monthly. Please note that these providers often have deals for this flight, but the availability may vary on a day-by-day basis on Cheapflights.
Use the table below to compare price accuracy, trust ratings, and cancellation policies for each provider offering flight deals from Paris to Atlanta in March.
ProviderPrice AccuracyTrust Score*
FlightHubPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
ExpediaPrice Accuracy1 starTrust Score*3 stars
AranGrantPrice Accuracy2 starsTrust Score*2 stars
Trip.comPrice Accuracy1 starTrust Score*3 stars
MytripPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars

*The Trust Score is based on feedback from users after their booking experience. It measures overall satisfaction, helping us identify issues like hidden fees, problems during the ticketing process, and the quality of customer service. This score is our best indicator of the provider's quality and reliability.

  • Most accurate provider: When it comes to deals on Paris-Atlanta flights, users find the pricing of FlightHub to be most consistent on Cheapflights vs. FlightHub Users can find the same prices on Paris-Atlanta flight deals on Cheapflights vs. FlightHub >95% of the time. Price accuracy is based on data collected from Paris-Atlanta flight searches over the past month and is updated monthly.
  • Most trusted provider: When it comes to deals on Paris-Atlanta flights, Cheapflights users trust FlightHub the most. FlightHub has received a user feedback score of 3 out of 3 stars (3 being the best), meaning they have been trusted the most by Cheapflights users looking for Paris-Atlanta flight deals. Provider user feedback score is based on Cheapflights searches over the past month and is updated monthly.

Best time to book a flight from Paris to Atlanta

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Atlanta from Paris with our price prediction graph.
Estimated round-trip price
Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Paris to Atlanta

How far ahead should I book a flight from Paris to Atlanta?

Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a round-trip flight from Paris to Atlanta. Price data was last updated on March 13, 2026.

Booking 34 days in advance of your planned departure date is, on average, the best time to get cheap flights from Paris to Atlanta. The general trend is that the closer you book to the departure date, the more expensive your flight will be.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Paris to Atlanta?

Currently, March is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Paris to Atlanta (average of $367). Flying from Paris to Atlanta in July is currently the most expensive (average of $759). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from PAR to ATL?

Find hourly flight availability from Paris to Atlanta. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated March 18, 2026.

Regardless of the time of day you decide to fly, the ticket price will remain around the same. Book flights from Paris to Atlanta as you normally would.

Weekly flight availability from Paris to Atlanta

Explore weekly flight availability from Paris to Atlanta. Discover flights operating on different days of the week, giving you the flexibility to choose a travel day that best fits your plans. Compare info to find the most convenient option for your journey. Data last updated March 18, 2026.

The most flights from PAR to ATL are scheduled on a Monday (18 on average). You will have fewer flight options on Monday, which is when the least amount of flights are scheduled (18 on average).

How much does it cost to fly round-trip from Paris to Atlanta?

The best insider tips for Paris to Atlanta flights

AI-powered summary based on content written by travel experts. AI can make mistakes.
Cheapflights partnered with top experts to bring you the best recommendations for your Paris to Atlanta trip
Our travel experts
Gabriel Leigh

Gabriel Leigh

Expert on KLM

Gabriel is a writer and video creator. As senior content producer for Flightradar24 and Monocle’s transport correspondent, he keeps a close eye on aviation in particular. He has also written travel articles for the likes of The New York Times. Born in New York but raised around the world, he now lives in Sweden. He’s been to 75 countries, flying 2.3 million miles on 113 airlines and through 234 airports in the process.

Read more
Chris Dong

Chris Dong

Expert on Air France and ATL

Chris is a consumer travel reporter covering aviation, trending travel news, hotels, and loyalty programs—all for leading global publications like Travel + Leisure, The Washington Post, AFAR, and more. In addition to writing, Chris is a video host for Travel + Leisure, giving consumers an inside look at the latest in air travel.

Read more
Blane Bachelor

Blane Bachelor

Expert on CDG

Blane Bachelor is a journalist and editor specializing in travel and aviation who writes regularly for top global outlets. Born and raised in Florida, Blane has worked and lived in four countries, including the Netherlands, where she’s currently based with her family. Her favorite way to get to know a new destination is by running or riding a bike around town – or hearing a spooky ghost story about local history. She will always choose the window seat.

Read more

Reviews of airlines servicing Atlanta

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Atlanta. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Atlanta. Reviews last updated March 18, 2026.
Peruse reviews from past customers who have flown with Delta,Air France, andScandinavian Airlines from Paris to Atlanta to help guide your decision. You can also see how each airline stacks up in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
Delta
7.9
Good
8,289 reviews

Boarding

8.1

Crew

8.5

Food

7.2

Overall

7.9

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

7.8

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Jim,Nov 2025

AVL - ATL

The exit row seats without a seat in front are great for leg room but don’t have a fold out entertainment console so you’re forced to use the screen several feet in front of you (there is, at least, a remote). Best to bring a tablet loaded with entertainment or a book.
Delta
7.9
Good
8,289 reviews
Delta
7.9
Good
8,289 reviews

Boarding

8.1

Crew

8.5

Food

7.2

Overall

7.9

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

7.8

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Jim,Nov 2025

AVL - ATL

The exit row seats without a seat in front are great for leg room but don’t have a fold out entertainment console so you’re forced to use the screen several feet in front of you (there is, at least, a remote). Best to bring a tablet loaded with entertainment or a book.
Air France
7.4
Good
1,546 reviews
Delta
7.9
Good
8,289 reviews

Boarding

8.1

Crew

8.5

Food

7.2

Overall

7.9

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

7.8

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Jim,Nov 2025

AVL - ATL

The exit row seats without a seat in front are great for leg room but don’t have a fold out entertainment console so you’re forced to use the screen several feet in front of you (there is, at least, a remote). Best to bring a tablet loaded with entertainment or a book.
Scandinavian Airlines
7.3
Good
1,719 reviews
Delta
7.9
Good
8,289 reviews

Boarding

8.1

Crew

8.5

Food

7.2

Overall

7.9

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

7.8

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Jim,Nov 2025

AVL - ATL

The exit row seats without a seat in front are great for leg room but don’t have a fold out entertainment console so you’re forced to use the screen several feet in front of you (there is, at least, a remote). Best to bring a tablet loaded with entertainment or a book.
JetBlue
7.2
Good
2,908 reviews
Delta
7.9
Good
8,289 reviews

Boarding

8.1

Crew

8.5

Food

7.2

Overall

7.9

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

7.8

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Jim,Nov 2025

AVL - ATL

The exit row seats without a seat in front are great for leg room but don’t have a fold out entertainment console so you’re forced to use the screen several feet in front of you (there is, at least, a remote). Best to bring a tablet loaded with entertainment or a book.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Paris to Atlanta. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

  • What airport do you fly into for flights to Atlanta from Paris?

    Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson (ATL), located 8.2 mi from the city center, is the airport you fly into when you book flights from Paris to Atlanta. 4 airlines have flights to Hartsfield-Jackson from Paris on a regular basis. Booking flights from Paris to Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson should not be difficult; the airport handles an average of 18 inbound flights from Paris per day.

  • How long is the flight from Paris to Atlanta?

    Airlines like Scandinavian Airlines and Air Europa fly from Paris to Atlanta in about 13h 30m. The time it takes to get you to your destination can typically vary by up to 4h 35m. Airlines will cover a distance of 4381 mi. This flight may include one or multiple stops.

  • What are the cheapest airlines flying from Paris to Atlanta round-trip?

    JetBlue, at $274, was found to be the cheapest airline from Paris to Atlanta.Alternate airlines to your destination round-trip include Scandinavian Airlines and Delta. JetBlue is priced at 73% lower than the current average price of a flight leaving 3 months from now.

  • What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Paris to Atlanta one-way?

    For one-way options, check prices for JetBlue. According to our data, you can fly for as low as $379. Users have also found prices from $649 and $1,514 on British Airways and Air France, respectively.

  • What are the most reliable airlines from Paris to Atlanta?

    Looking for the most reliable airlines to get you to your destination on time? Our data shows these are most likely to get you from Paris to Atlanta on time: KLM (87%), Air France (87%), Delta (87%).

  • What are the cheapest flights from Paris to Atlanta?

    While on average a flight from Paris to Atlanta is generally $2,925, our data shows the cheapest flight currently is $859. When looking at the most popular route, (Paris Charles de Gaulle - Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson), you can expect to pay $669 for that flight.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Paris to Atlanta that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on Paris to Atlanta flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from Paris to Atlanta?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Paris to Atlanta.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from Paris to Atlanta?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Paris to Atlanta by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Paris to Atlanta?

    Currently, March is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Paris to Atlanta (average of $367). Flying from Paris to Atlanta in July is currently the most expensive (average of $759). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Traveling to a place near Atlanta?

Book flights to Atlanta if you plan to visit one of these locations
College Park
Duluth
Sandy Springs
McDonough
Norcross
Roswell
Marietta
Lawrenceville
Lithia Springs
Peachtree Corners
Gainesville
Auburn
Conyers
Lithonia
Covington
Kennesaw
Smyrna
Commerce
Douglasville
Dunwoody

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Paris to Atlanta

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.
Charles de Gaulle to Atlanta flights
Orly to Atlanta flights

Top 4 airlines flying from Paris to Atlanta

Discover the top 4 airlines that operate flights from Paris to Atlanta. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,558,603 searches. Data last updated March 18, 2026.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
JetBlueCheapest$274Average$679FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time62%
Scandinavian AirlinesCheapest$358Average$661FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time77%
DeltaCheapest$891Average$1,176FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
Air FranceCheapest$900Average$1,197FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time77%

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.