Language

Locals speak Estonian, which is part of the Finno-Ugric family of languages. English is widely used and understood, however, particularly among the younger generation and those involved in the tourist industry.

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Money

The Estonian currency is the Kroon (EEK) and is broken down into 100 sents; the Kroon is tied to the Euro. Foreign currency can be easily exchanged at hotels, banks and exchange bureau in the larger towns, at the airport and main railway station. Major credit cards are generally accepted in the larger hotels, main restaurants and shops, but it is wise to check first. Preferred travelers checks in Estonia are Amex, Thomas Cook and Eurocheque. Banking hours are weekdays 9am to 4pm. Exchange bureaus open till 6pm on weekdays and from 9am to 3pm on Saturdays. Some open on Sundays. ATMs are available in most towns.

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Communications

The International dialing code for Estonia is +372 and the outgoing code is 00 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 001 for the U.S.). The country has area codes, except for the capital, Tallinn. Pay phones using cards are widely available from hotel reception desks, tourist information offices, post offices, newsstands and some shops. There is a GSM mobile network available. There are several Internet cafes in Tallinn, and public Internet access is also available at the Central Library, National Library and Central Post Office.

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Tipping

Tipping is not a common practice, but there is a growing trend to leave tips in restaurants; generally 5-10 percent of the bill according to level of service and some places do include a service charge so one should check the bill. Taxi drivers appreciate the spare change.

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Safety

Visits to Estonia are usually trouble free, but with an increase in tourism there has also been an increase in tourist-related crime. There is a risk of pick-pocketing and mugging around Tallinn's Old Town, at ferry ports and major hotels. Be vigilant and take precautions like avoiding unlit side streets and parks after dark.

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Health

No vaccinations are required for entry to Estonia, but it is highly recommended that adults be immunized for tetanus and diphtheria if they have not been vaccinated for these diseases during the preceding 10 years. Medical insurance is vital. Estonia's medical professionals are highly trained but resources and equipment are sadly lacking. Immediate cash payment is expected from visitors requiring health care.

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Electricity

The electricity supply in Estonia is 220 volts AC, 50 Hz. European-style two-pin plugs are in use.

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