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The official and national language is Sinhala, but many people also speak Tamil. English is commonly spoken at tourist establishments.
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Sri Lanka’s official currency is the Sri Lanka rupee, which breaks down into 100 cents. If you’re bringing traveler’s checks, it’s a good idea to carry them in US dollars. Major credit cards are usually accepted, and ATMs are increasing in number, although only the machines located in main cities will accept international cards. Be wary of fraud when using credit cards. It’s cheaper to exchange traveler’s checks, but you can change money at banks, hotels and exchange bureaus.
Sri Lanka’s international country code is 94. To call another country from Sri Lanka, dial 00 followed by the appropriate country code. Main resorts and towns usually have Internet cafes.
It’s customary to tip small amounts to show appreciation for services. Restaurants and hotel bills usually include a service charge, but a 10 percent tip is standard. You don’t need to tip taxi drivers.
Terrorism is a risk in Sri Lanka. Foreigners are not usually targets, but can be caught up in attacks, so be aware of your surroundings and use common sense.
If you’re coming from an area infected with yellow fever, you’ll need a yellow fever vaccination certificate. Cholera is a serious risk throughout the country, while typhoid is limited to rural areas. The risk of malaria and dengue fever lasts all year. Consult your doctor about the appropriate precautions at least three weeks before your trip. The most common health complaints come from food and waterborne diseases. Drink only bottled water and drinks without ice, and make sure your food is cooked well. Contaminated seafood is also a risk. Make sure you are covered with health insurance.
Sri Lanka’s electrical current is 230 volts, 50Hz and uses round, three-pinned plugs.
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