The official language of the Philippines is Filipino, but English is widely spoken. Tagalog is the most predominant of the many dialects or local languages spoken throughout the islands.
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The currency of the Philippines is the Peso (PHP), which is divided into 100 centavos. Major credit cards are widely accepted in the cities and tourist destinations. Banks do not always accept travelers checks, but a receipt of purchase is useful. ATMs are available in the major cities. U.S. dollars are widely accepted in Manila and other tourist areas and are the easiest currency to exchange; otherwise Pounds Sterling can also be exchanged in banks and hotels. Banks open from 9am to 3pm, Monday to Friday, but their ATMs are open 24 hours. It is best to carry pesos when traveling outside of major centers.
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The international access code for the Philippines is +63. The outgoing code is 00 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 001 for the United States). City/area codes are in use, e.g. (0)2 for Manila. The major towns, cities and popular tourist spots are covered by GSM 900 and 1800 mobile phone networks. Internet cafesare available in Manila and the tourist resorts.
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Tipping is expected for most services. The standard practice is 10 percent of the total bill. Tipping is optional on bills that already include a 10 per cent service charge.
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Safety and security should be of paramount concern to any visitor to the Philippines. It is vital to be fully informed of threats and developments regarding crime, terrorism and kidnapping before and during a visit to the islands.
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No special vaccination certificates are required, except by travelers entering the Philippines from an area infected with yellow fever. There is a malaria risk in parts of the Philippines and visitors should seek medical advice before traveling. Urbanareas are generally considered risk-free. Dengue fever is a risk throughout the country; the best prevention is to avoid mosquito bites. Tap water is not safe to drink and ice in drinks should be avoided; cholera is a risk in the country and precautions are advised. Rabies is endemic. Medical care is good in the majorcities, although very expensive, however it is limited in the remoter areas. Comprehensive medical insurance is advised.
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Electrical current is 220 volts, 60Hz. Two-pin flatblade attachments and two-pin round plugs are used.
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