Language

Cantonese and Mandarin are the main dialects spoken in Hong Kong. English is widely used although no longer the medium of instruction in local schools.

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Money

The Hong Kong dollar (HKD) is the unit of currency; 1HK$ is divided into 100 cents. Major banks are open from 9am to 4.30pm Monday to Friday, and 9am to 12.30pm on Saturday. Banks and moneychangers charge commission as do hotels that provide exchange services. All major credit cards are accepted and ATMs are widely distributed. Some HSBC '"Electronic Money" machines provide 24-hour cash withdrawal facilities for Visa and MasterCard holders.

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Communications

The international access code for Hong Kong is +852. The outgoing code depends on what network is used (e.g. 001 for PCCW), which is followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 001 for the U.S.). City codes are not required. The local cell phone operators use GSM networks and have roaming agreements with most international operators. Mobile phones can also be rented on arrival at the international airport. Internet cafes are widely available, and access is free at many coffee shops, shopping malls, MRT stations and public libraries in town.

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Tipping

A 10 percent service charge is usually added to restaurant bills, but waiters will expect some loose change, and if no service charge is included a 10 percent tip is expected. Taxis fares are rounded up to the nearest dollar (usually automatically by the driver).

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Safety

Hong Kong is a safe travel destination although caution should always be exercised when traveling to a city.

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Health

There are no specific health risks associated with travel to Hong Kong. Food and water are safe, although visitors should consider only drinking bottled water for the first few days of their stay. Take precautions against mosquito bites, as there is a risk of dengue fever. Hong Kong's health facilities are first class, but expect payment in cash. Medical insurance is advised. Cases of bird flu have been reported and although the risk for travelers is low, all close contact with caged, domestic and wild birds should be avoided, and all poultry and egg dishes well cooked.

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Electricity

Electrical current is 220 volts, 50Hz. UK-style three-pin plugs are standard.

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