HomeSearch by dateVacation packagesHotelsFlight dealsCar rentalTravel tips & news
Nashville

$50+ Cheap flights from Jacksonville to Nashville (JAX - BNA)

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 6/28. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.
JAX — BNA
Jun 3 — Jun 101
Wed 6/3
Wed 6/10
1 adult, Economy
We work with more than 300 partners to bring you better travel deals

Find cheap flights from Jacksonville to Nashville with Cheapflights

1. Tell us where you want to go

Enter your travel information like dates, passengers, trip type (one-way or round trip), and preferred cabin class then click “Find deals”

2. Select your favorite providers

We find the providers serving your travel needs. Choose up to four travel providers to compare side-by-side for flights, hotels, or car rentals.

3. Compare prices and book

Review each provider’s pricing and select the best option for you! Book through your favorite provider’s website for a seamless experience.
Cheapflights Tip: The best prices from Jacksonville to Nashville Intl are usually found in August or June, booked 42 days in advance, depart on a Thursday or Saturday and return on a Thursday

Cheap flight deals from Jacksonville to Nashville

Cheapest flights from Jacksonville to Nashville
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Jacksonville to Nashville. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on May 4, 2026.

This Cheapflightsfares deal was found by Cheapflights users on 5/3. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Cheapflightsfares is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 8/29:23 am
JAX
-
BNA
Nonstop1h 33m
Allegiant Air
Sun 8/96:00 am
BNA
-
JAX
Nonstop1h 33m
Allegiant Air
Deal found 5/3$89
This Cheapflightsfares deal was found by Cheapflights users on 5/4. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Cheapflightsfares is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 6/219:32 am
JAX
-
BNA
Nonstop1h 37m
Allegiant Air
Thu 6/256:10 am
BNA
-
JAX
Nonstop1h 32m
Allegiant Air
Deal found 5/4$96
This Cheapflightsfares deal was found by Cheapflights users on 4/29. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Cheapflightsfares is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 7/309:23 am
JAX
-
BNA
Nonstop1h 33m
Allegiant Air
Sun 8/26:00 am
BNA
-
JAX
Nonstop1h 33m
Allegiant Air
Deal found 4/29$97
This Cheapflightsfares deal was found by Cheapflights users on 4/30. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Cheapflightsfares is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 8/139:23 am
JAX
-
BNA
Nonstop1h 38m
Allegiant Air
Sun 8/166:00 am
BNA
-
JAX
Nonstop1h 33m
Allegiant Air
Deal found 4/30$105
This Cheapflightsfares deal was found by Cheapflights users on 4/30. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Cheapflightsfares is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 7/59:23 am
JAX
-
BNA
Nonstop1h 33m
Allegiant Air
Thu 7/96:00 am
BNA
-
JAX
Nonstop1h 33m
Allegiant Air
Deal found 4/30$110
This Cheapflightsfares deal was found by Cheapflights users on 4/30. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Cheapflightsfares is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 6/259:32 am
JAX
-
BNA
Nonstop1h 37m
Allegiant Air
Sun 6/286:10 am
BNA
-
JAX
Nonstop1h 32m
Allegiant Air
Deal found 4/30$117
This Cheapflightsfares deal was found by Cheapflights users on 4/29. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Cheapflightsfares is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 7/29:23 am
JAX
-
BNA
Nonstop1h 33m
Allegiant Air
Sun 7/56:00 am
BNA
-
JAX
Nonstop1h 33m
Allegiant Air
Deal found 4/29$118
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 5/1. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Mon 6/1512:01 pm
JAX
-
BNA
1 stop6h 01m
Allegiant Air
Thu 7/306:00 am
BNA
-
JAX
Nonstop1h 33m
Allegiant Air
Deal found 5/1$135

Find flight deals from Jacksonville to Nashville

Discover tips and strategies to find the most affordable flight options for your journey from Jacksonville (JAX) to Nashville (BNA). Learn about various techniques such as flexible date searches, comparing prices across and setting up price alerts. Use these methods to find the cheapest flights available for your travel needs. Data last updated May 4, 2026.

Most accurate provider

FlightHub
3 stars

Most trusted provider

FlightHub
3 stars

Round-trip from

$89
(Cheapflightsfares)

One-way from

$50
(Kiwi.com)

Popular in

February

Cheapest in

August

Average price

$343

Good round-trip deal

$347 or less

Good one-way deal

$185 or less
Provider with most accurate pricing for Jacksonville-Nashville Intl flight deals.
Search Deals
Provider most trusted by Cheapflights users for Jacksonville-Nashville Intl flights.
Search Deals
From Jacksonville to Nashville Intl
Search Deals
One-way flight from Jacksonville to Nashville Intl
Search Deals
Highest demand for flights based on searches. 13% potential increase in price ($53 potential increase over avg. RT price).
Search Deals
Cheapest flight prices on average. 1% potential price decrease ($6 potential savings vs. average RT price).
Search Deals
Average for round-trip flights in May 2026
Search Deals
Price to beat on a round-trip flight from Jacksonville to Nashville Intl.
Search Deals
Price to beat on a one-way flight from Jacksonville to Nashville Intl.
Search Deals

Cheapflights Fare Finder

 
Customize your flight search to find flights from Jacksonville to Nashville that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,558,603 searches. Data last updated May 4, 2026.
Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Jacksonville to Nashville that are best for you.

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Cheapest round-trip

JacksonvilleNashville

JAX - BNA

JAXBNA

Jacksonville

Fri 7/10

3:18 pm-8:07 pm

1 stop5h 49m

Nashville Intl

Mon 7/13

2:27 pm-7:55 pm

1 stop4h 28m

$245

JacksonvilleNashville

JAX - BNA

JAXBNA

Jacksonville

Tue 5/26

6:30 am-7:10 am

Nonstop1h 40m

Nashville Intl

Thu 5/28

6:00 am-1:50 pm

1 stop6h 50m

$257
Quickest round-trip

JacksonvilleNashville

JAX - BNA

JAXBNA

Jacksonville

Sat 5/23

8:40 am-12:05 pm

1 stop4h 25m

Nashville Intl

Mon 5/25

7:30 am-10:05 am

Nonstop1h 35m

$267

JacksonvilleNashville

JAX - BNA

JAXBNA

Jacksonville

Tue 6/9

6:45 am-7:15 am

Nonstop1h 30m

Nashville Intl

Sun 6/14

5:20 am-1:15 pm

2 stops6h 55m

$319

JacksonvilleNashville

JAX - BNA

JAXBNA

Jacksonville

Sat 6/6

5:45 pm-9:06 pm

1 stop4h 21m

Nashville Intl

Sat 6/13

6:15 am-1:31 pm

1 stop6h 16m

$329

JacksonvilleNashville

JAX - BNA

JAXBNA

Jacksonville

Fri 5/22

7:04 pm-11:11 pm

1 stop5h 07m

Nashville Intl

Mon 5/25

7:40 pm-12:23 am

1 stop3h 43m

$329

JacksonvilleNashville

JAX - BNA

JAXBNA

Jacksonville

Tue 7/7

6:45 pm-10:40 pm

1 stop4h 55m

Nashville Intl

Sun 7/12

8:30 pm-11:05 pm

Nonstop1h 35m

$361

JacksonvilleNashville

JAX - BNA

JAXBNA

Jacksonville

Thu 5/21

5:35 pm-11:15 pm

1 stop6h 40m

Nashville Intl

Mon 5/25

7:30 am-10:05 am

Nonstop1h 35m

$365

JacksonvilleNashville

JAX - BNA

JAXBNA

Jacksonville

Fri 7/3

6:20 am-6:50 am

Nonstop1h 30m

Nashville Intl

Mon 7/6

5:15 am-2:10 pm

1 stop7h 55m

$391

JacksonvilleNashville

JAX - BNA

JAXBNA

Jacksonville

Fri 5/22

6:55 am-10:40 am

1 stop4h 45m

Nashville Intl

Sun 5/24

1:55 pm-8:55 pm

1 stop6h 00m

$391

Flights are sorted by cheapest round-trip flights first.

Deals found on 4/29

Showing 1-10 of 22 resultsSorted by cheapest first
1
2
3

Compare providers for flights from Jacksonville to Nashville

Provider information is updated monthly. Please note that these providers often have deals for this flight, but the availability may vary on a day-by-day basis on Cheapflights.
Use the table below to compare price accuracy, trust ratings, and cancellation policies for each provider offering flight deals from Jacksonville to Nashville in May.
ProviderPrice AccuracyTrust Score*
ExpediaPrice Accuracy1 starTrust Score*3 stars
FlightHubPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
MytripPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
JustAirTicketPrice Accuracy-Trust Score*1 star
CheapflightsfaresPrice Accuracy2 starsTrust Score*1 star
Justfly.comPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars

*The Trust Score is based on feedback from users after their booking experience. It measures overall satisfaction, helping us identify issues like hidden fees, problems during the ticketing process, and the quality of customer service. This score is our best indicator of the provider's quality and reliability.

  • Most accurate provider: When it comes to deals on Jacksonville-Nashville flights, users find the pricing of FlightHub to be most consistent on Cheapflights vs. FlightHub Users can find the same prices on Jacksonville-Nashville flight deals on Cheapflights vs. FlightHub >95% of the time. Price accuracy is based on data collected from Jacksonville-Nashville flight searches over the past month and is updated monthly.
  • Most trusted provider: When it comes to deals on Jacksonville-Nashville flights, Cheapflights users trust FlightHub the most. FlightHub has received a user feedback score of 3 out of 3 stars (3 being the best), meaning they have been trusted the most by Cheapflights users looking for Jacksonville-Nashville flight deals. Provider user feedback score is based on Cheapflights searches over the past month and is updated monthly.

Best time to book a flight from Jacksonville to Nashville

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Nashville from Jacksonville with our price prediction graph.
Estimated round-trip price
Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Jacksonville to Nashville

How far ahead should I book a flight from Jacksonville to Nashville?

The best time to book flights from Jacksonville to Nashville is 41 days before your desired departure date. The cost of your flight will likely increase significantly if you book two weeks in advance of your flight.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Jacksonville to Nashville?

Currently, August is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Jacksonville to Nashville (average of $234). Flying from Jacksonville to Nashville in February is currently the most expensive (average of $387). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from JAX to BNA?

Find hourly flight availability from Jacksonville to Nashville. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated May 4, 2026.

Unlike in the afternoon, when flights are generally more expensive, you can save up to 7% on flights from Jacksonville to Nashville by exploring options for tickets in the morning.

What is the cheapest day to fly from Jacksonville to Nashville?

Use this chart to determine the cheapest time to fly round-trip from Jacksonville to Nashville. Price data was last updated on May 2, 2026.

Travelers seeking maximum savings on their Jacksonville to Nashville flight should consider departing on Saturday at noon when fares are most often at their lowest. Monday at noon flights should be avoided if possible as fares are typically the most expensive at this time.

How much does it cost to fly round-trip from Jacksonville to Nashville?

The best insider tips for Jacksonville to Nashville flights

AI-powered summary based on content written by travel experts. AI can make mistakes.
Cheapflights partnered with top experts to bring you the best recommendations for your Jacksonville to Nashville trip
Our travel experts
Matt Meltzer

Matt Meltzer

Expert on JAX

Matt Meltzer has been a travel writer for over a decade, covering U.S. domestic locations and hotels for Thrillist, Fifty Grande, Matador Network, Conde Nast Traveler, and other top publications. He's won multiple travel journalism awards from the Society of American Travel Writers and North American Travel Journalists Association, and currently resides in South Florida.

Read more
Mark Chesnut

Mark Chesnut

Expert on BNA

Mark Chesnut is a travel writer and public speaker with more than 30 years of experience. The 2019 winner of the NLGJA Excellence in Travel Writing Award, Mark is the author of the book “Prepare for Departure” and has covered air travel for multiple top consumer and trade media outlets.

Read more

Reviews of airlines servicing Nashville

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Nashville. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Nashville. Reviews last updated May 4, 2026.
Read reviews from past customers who have flown Southwest,Delta, andUnited Airlines from Jacksonville to Nashville. Users can see the overall rating for each airline as well as how each is rated in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
Southwest
7.9
Good
4,307 reviews

Entertainment

7.5

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

8.0

Crew

8.6

Food

7.0

Overall

7.9

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Dominic,Mar 2026

MCO - SMF

I had to try and sleep on the floor of the Austin airport. I spent 12 hours there. The airline policies were so poor, that a near violent argument broke out between the people in front of me and the flight attendants - making for a super stressful situation at 30,000 feet. Garbage airline choice by Kayak Garbage idea to book a flight with a layover. Next time I will pay for a quality booking myself, and somehow force the company to reimburse it.
Southwest
7.9
Good
4,307 reviews
Southwest
7.9
Good
4,307 reviews

Entertainment

7.5

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

8.0

Crew

8.6

Food

7.0

Overall

7.9

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Dominic,Mar 2026

MCO - SMF

I had to try and sleep on the floor of the Austin airport. I spent 12 hours there. The airline policies were so poor, that a near violent argument broke out between the people in front of me and the flight attendants - making for a super stressful situation at 30,000 feet. Garbage airline choice by Kayak Garbage idea to book a flight with a layover. Next time I will pay for a quality booking myself, and somehow force the company to reimburse it.
Delta
7.9
Good
8,459 reviews
Southwest
7.9
Good
4,307 reviews

Entertainment

7.5

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

8.0

Crew

8.6

Food

7.0

Overall

7.9

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Dominic,Mar 2026

MCO - SMF

I had to try and sleep on the floor of the Austin airport. I spent 12 hours there. The airline policies were so poor, that a near violent argument broke out between the people in front of me and the flight attendants - making for a super stressful situation at 30,000 feet. Garbage airline choice by Kayak Garbage idea to book a flight with a layover. Next time I will pay for a quality booking myself, and somehow force the company to reimburse it.
United Airlines
7.4
Good
9,681 reviews
Southwest
7.9
Good
4,307 reviews

Entertainment

7.5

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

8.0

Crew

8.6

Food

7.0

Overall

7.9

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Dominic,Mar 2026

MCO - SMF

I had to try and sleep on the floor of the Austin airport. I spent 12 hours there. The airline policies were so poor, that a near violent argument broke out between the people in front of me and the flight attendants - making for a super stressful situation at 30,000 feet. Garbage airline choice by Kayak Garbage idea to book a flight with a layover. Next time I will pay for a quality booking myself, and somehow force the company to reimburse it.
Allegiant Air
7.3
Good
707 reviews
Southwest
7.9
Good
4,307 reviews

Entertainment

7.5

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

8.0

Crew

8.6

Food

7.0

Overall

7.9

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Dominic,Mar 2026

MCO - SMF

I had to try and sleep on the floor of the Austin airport. I spent 12 hours there. The airline policies were so poor, that a near violent argument broke out between the people in front of me and the flight attendants - making for a super stressful situation at 30,000 feet. Garbage airline choice by Kayak Garbage idea to book a flight with a layover. Next time I will pay for a quality booking myself, and somehow force the company to reimburse it.
American Airlines
7.1
Good
11,670 reviews
Southwest
7.9
Good
4,307 reviews

Entertainment

7.5

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

8.0

Crew

8.6

Food

7.0

Overall

7.9

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Dominic,Mar 2026

MCO - SMF

I had to try and sleep on the floor of the Austin airport. I spent 12 hours there. The airline policies were so poor, that a near violent argument broke out between the people in front of me and the flight attendants - making for a super stressful situation at 30,000 feet. Garbage airline choice by Kayak Garbage idea to book a flight with a layover. Next time I will pay for a quality booking myself, and somehow force the company to reimburse it.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Jacksonville to Nashville. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

  • What airports do I use to fly from Jacksonville to Nashville?

    If you book a flight from Jacksonville to Nashville, you will be flying from Jacksonville to Nashville Intl. Flights to Nashville Intl (BNA) from Jacksonville (JAX) take 1h 30m for a nonstop flight. There are 2 flights from Jacksonville to Nashville per day from 5 airlines.

  • How popular is this Jacksonville to Nashville flight route?

    Within the past month, 42 users have taken a look at flights from Jacksonville to Nashville Intl.

  • How long is the flight from Jacksonville to Nashville?

    A quick flight from Jacksonville to Nashville can take about 1h 40m. JetBlue provides one of the quickest options available for as low as $257. The distance from Jacksonville to Nashville is about 484 mi. This flight may include one or multiple stops.

  • What are the cheapest airlines flying from Jacksonville to Nashville round-trip?

    According to our current data, Allegiant Air ($76), United Airlines ($134), and Delta ($137) offers the cheapest pricing from Jacksonville to Nashville. These flights start at 77% lower than the current average price 3 months from now.

  • What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Jacksonville to Nashville one-way?

    One-way options have recently been found by users for as low as $49 on Allegiant Air. Other airlines that offer cheap prices include Southwest from $88 and Delta from $113 one-way.

  • What are the cheapest flights from Jacksonville to Nashville?

    Looking at all options, your cheapest flight can be booked for $69. While the most popular route (Jacksonville - Nashville Intl) can be booked for $89 on average, our data indicates $328 when flying from Jacksonville to Nashville.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Jacksonville to Nashville that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on Jacksonville to Nashville flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from Jacksonville to Nashville?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Jacksonville to Nashville.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from Jacksonville to Nashville?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Jacksonville to Nashville by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Jacksonville to Nashville?

    Currently, August is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Jacksonville to Nashville (average of $234). Flying from Jacksonville to Nashville in February is currently the most expensive (average of $387). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Traveling to a place near Nashville?

Book flights to Nashville if you plan to visit one of these locations
Bowling Green
Cookeville
Murfreesboro
Goodlettsville
Franklin
Franklin
Lebanon
Hermitage
Mount Juliet
Dickson
Hopkinsville
Brentwood
Antioch
Tullahoma

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Jacksonville to Nashville

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.
Orlando to Nashville flights
Miami to Nashville flights
Fort Lauderdale to Nashville flights
Tampa to Nashville flights
West Palm Beach to Nashville flights
Orlando to Memphis flights
Fort Myers to Nashville flights
Orlando Sanford Intl to Knoxville flights
Fort Lauderdale to Knoxville flights
Orlando to Knoxville flights
Pensacola to Nashville flights
Tampa to Knoxville flights
Sarasota to Nashville flights
St Petersburg to Knoxville flights
Miami to Knoxville flights
Orlando to Chattanooga flights
Daytona Beach to Nashville flights
Panama City to Nashville flights
Fort Myers to Knoxville flights
Jacksonville to Memphis flights
West Palm Beach to Knoxville flights
Melbourne to Nashville flights
Fort Lauderdale to Memphis flights
Tampa to Chattanooga flights
Miami to Memphis flights
Fort Myers to Chattanooga flights
Jacksonville to Chattanooga flights
Jacksonville to Knoxville flights
West Palm Beach to Chattanooga flights
Sarasota to Memphis flights
Miami to Chattanooga flights
Pensacola to Knoxville flights
Valparaiso to Nashville flights
Fort Lauderdale to Chattanooga flights
Sarasota to Knoxville flights
West Palm Beach to Memphis flights
Tampa to Memphis flights
Sarasota to Chattanooga flights
Panama City to Knoxville flights
West Palm Beach to Blountville flights
Punta Gorda to Nashville flights
Tampa to Blountville flights
Gainesville to Nashville flights
Orlando to Blountville flights
Tallahassee to Nashville flights
Daytona Beach to Knoxville flights
Fort Myers to Memphis flights
Tallahassee to Knoxville flights

Top 5 airlines flying from Jacksonville to Nashville

Discover the top 5 airlines that operate flights from Jacksonville to Nashville. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,558,603 searches. Data last updated May 4, 2026.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
Allegiant AirCheapest$76Average$96FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time88%
United AirlinesCheapest$134Average$284FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time69%
DeltaCheapest$137Average$323FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
American AirlinesCheapest$196Average$318FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time71%
SouthwestCheapest$208Average$370FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time63%

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.