HomeSearch by dateVacation packagesHotelsFlight dealsCar rentalTravel tips & news
Carmel-by-the-Sea

$114+ Cheap flights from New York, NY (NYC) to Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 2/3. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.
NYC — SFO
Jan 17 — Jan 241
Sat 1/17
Sat 1/24
1 adult, Economy
We work with more than 300 partners to bring you better travel deals

Find cheap flights from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea with Cheapflights

1. Tell us where you want to go

Enter your travel information like dates, passengers, trip type (one-way or round trip), and preferred cabin class then click “Find deals”

2. Select your favorite providers

We find the providers serving your travel needs. Choose up to four travel providers to compare side-by-side for flights, hotels, or car rentals.

3. Compare prices and book

Review each provider’s pricing and select the best option for you! Book through your favorite provider’s website for a seamless experience.

Cheapflights Tip: The best prices from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea are usually found in February or January, booked 86 days in advance, depart on a Wednesday or Thursday and return on a Wednesday

Cheap flight deals from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea

Cheapest flights from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea
Explore the most affordable flight options available from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on December 18, 2025.

This CheapOair deal was found by Cheapflights users on 12/16. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure CheapOair is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 12/314:29 pmJFK - SFO
1 stop10h 55mFrontier
Wed 1/77:00 amSFO - JFK
1 stop25h 52mFrontier
Deal found 12/16$241
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 12/16. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 12/314:29 pmJFK - SFO
1 stop10h 55mFrontier
Tue 1/132:24 pmSFO - JFK
1 stop13h 06mFrontier
Deal found 12/16$249
This Frontier deal was found by Cheapflights users on 12/16. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Frontier is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 12/314:29 pmJFK - SFO
1 stop10h 55mFrontier
Tue 1/64:48 pmSFO - JFK
1 stop10h 42mFrontier
Deal found 12/16$258
This Frontier deal was found by Cheapflights users on 12/15. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Frontier is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 12/2410:55 pmLGA - SFO
1 stop12h 28mFrontier
Wed 1/77:00 amSFO - LGA
1 stop12h 00mFrontier
Deal found 12/15$270
This CheapOair deal was found by Cheapflights users on 12/15. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure CheapOair is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Mon 12/294:29 pmJFK - SFO
1 stop25h 41mFrontier
Wed 1/77:00 amSFO - JFK
1 stop25h 52mFrontier
Deal found 12/15$271
This Trip.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 12/16. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Trip.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 12/314:29 pmJFK - SFO
1 stop10h 55mMultiple Airlines
Tue 1/132:30 pmSFO - JFK
Nonstop5h 29mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 12/16$273
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 12/17. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 12/314:29 pmJFK - SFO
1 stop10h 55mFrontier
Wed 1/142:24 pmSFO - JFK
1 stop13h 06mFrontier
Deal found 12/17$277
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 12/17. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 12/314:29 pmJFK - SFO
1 stop10h 55mFrontier
Sat 1/179:42 pmSFO - JFK
1 stop28h 18mFrontier
Deal found 12/17$283
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 12/17. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 12/314:29 pmJFK - SFO
1 stop10h 55mFrontier
Mon 1/1211:20 pmSFO - JFK
1 stop9h 39mFrontier
Deal found 12/17$284
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 12/16. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 12/314:29 pmJFK - SFO
1 stop10h 55mMultiple Airlines
Wed 5/66:30 amSFO - JFK
Nonstop5h 38mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 12/16$285
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 12/17. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 12/314:29 pmJFK - SFO
1 stop10h 55mFrontier
Sat 1/102:36 pmSFO - JFK
1 stop12h 54mFrontier
Deal found 12/17$287
This Frontier deal was found by Cheapflights users on 12/16. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Frontier is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 12/186:20 amLGA - SFO
1 stop9h 53mFrontier
Mon 1/511:20 pmSFO - LGA
1 stop9h 03mFrontier
Deal found 12/16$312

Find flight deals from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea

Keep the following information in mind while searching for New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea flight deals. Data was last updated December 18, 2025.

Most accurate provider

Mytrip
3 stars

Most trusted provider

Mytrip
3 stars

Round-trip from

$214
(Kiwi.com)

One-way from

$114
(Southwest)

Popular in

December

Cheapest in

February

Average price

$508
Provider with most accurate pricing for New York (NYC)-San Francisco flight deals.
Search Deals
Provider most trusted by Cheapflights users for New York (NYC)-San Francisco flights.
Search Deals
From New York (NYC) to Carmel-by-the-Sea
Search Deals
One-way flight from New York (NYC) to Carmel-by-the-Sea
Search Deals
Highest demand for flights based on searches. 7% potential increase in price ($31 potential increase over avg. RT price).
Search Deals
Cheapest flight prices on average. 2% potential price decrease ($10 potential savings vs. average RT price).
Search Deals
Average for round-trip flights in December 2025
Search Deals

Cheapflights Fare Finder

 
Customize your flight search to find flights from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,558,603 searches. Data last updated December 18, 2025.
Use the filters below to find and compare flights from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea that are best for you.

Fly from

New York

Fly to

Carmel-by-the-Sea

Route

Depart

Return

Price

New YorkSan Francisco

JFK - SFO

JFKSFO

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Tue 1/20

7:25 pm-11:04 pm

Nonstop6h 39m

San Francisco

Sat 1/24

9:00 am-5:45 pm

Nonstop5h 45m

$217

New YorkSan Francisco

JFK - SFO

JFKSFO

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Fri 3/13

8:31 pm-12:19 am

Nonstop6h 48m

San Francisco

Mon 3/16

8:25 am-4:54 pm

Nonstop5h 29m

$219

New YorkSan Francisco

JFK - SFO

JFKSFO

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Thu 1/15

9:29 pm-1:08 am

Nonstop6h 39m

San Francisco

Thu 1/22

2:25 pm-11:00 pm

Nonstop5h 35m

$219

New YorkSan Francisco

JFK - SFO

JFKSFO

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Thu 1/22

7:02 pm-10:49 pm

Nonstop6h 47m

San Francisco

Sun 1/25

10:37 pm-7:03 am

Nonstop5h 26m

$219

New YorkSan Francisco

JFK - SFO

JFKSFO

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Tue 1/27

4:23 pm-10:47 pm

1 stop9h 24m

San Francisco

Sat 1/31

9:16 am-5:53 pm

Nonstop5h 37m

$223

New YorkSan Francisco

JFK - SFO

JFKSFO

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Mon 1/26

5:17 pm-9:11 am

1 stop18h 54m

San Francisco

Wed 2/4

10:20 pm-7:00 am

Nonstop5h 40m

$227

New YorkSan Francisco

JFK - SFO

JFKSFO

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Tue 1/20

6:57 pm-10:40 pm

Nonstop6h 43m

San Francisco

Fri 1/30

9:00 am-10:52 pm

1 stop10h 52m

$227

New YorkSan Francisco

JFK - SFO

JFKSFO

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Thu 2/26

4:00 pm-11:59 pm

1 stop10h 59m

San Francisco

Mon 3/2

6:29 am-3:00 pm

Nonstop5h 31m

$229

New YorkSan Francisco

JFK - SFO

JFKSFO

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Fri 1/9

9:30 am-9:02 pm

1 stop14h 32m

San Francisco

Sat 1/31

10:20 pm-7:00 am

Nonstop5h 40m

$229

New YorkSan Francisco

LGA - SFO

LGASFO

New York LaGuardia

Wed 1/21

11:25 am-5:05 pm

1 stop8h 40m

San Francisco

Wed 2/4

7:40 am-9:30 pm

2 stops10h 50m

$232

Flights are sorted by cheapest round-trip flights first.

Deals found on 12/15

Showing 1-10 of 60 results
1
2
3
...
6

Best time to book a flight from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Carmel-by-the-Sea from New York with our price prediction graph.
Estimated round-trip price
Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea

How far ahead should I book a flight from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea?

Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a round-trip flight from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea. Price data was last updated on December 12, 2025.

The price you pay for your flight from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea may vary depending on when you book. For the best chance of a lower fare, look to book 86 days in advance of your trip. Fares are likely to increase a fortnight or so before your departure date.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea?

Currently, February is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea (average of $71). Flying from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea in July is currently the most expensive (average of $190). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from NYC to CA5?

Find hourly flight availability from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated December 18, 2025.

Unlike in the afternoon, when flights are generally more expensive, you can save up to 34% on flights from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea by exploring options for tickets in the evening.

What is the cheapest day to fly from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea?

Use this chart to determine the cheapest time to fly round-trip from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea. Price data was last updated on December 16, 2024.

Travelers seeking maximum savings on their New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea flight should consider departing on Wednesday evenings when fares are most often at their lowest. Tuesday afternoons flights should be avoided if possible as fares are typically the most expensive at this time.

Weekly flight availability from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea

Explore weekly flight availability from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea. Discover flights operating on different days of the week, giving you the flexibility to choose a travel day that best fits your plans. Compare info to find the most convenient option for your journey. Data last updated December 18, 2025.

The most flights from NYC to CA5 are scheduled on a Wednesday (141 on average). You will have fewer flight options on Sunday, which is when the least amount of flights are scheduled (5 on average).

Reviews of airlines servicing Carmel-by-the-Sea

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Carmel-by-the-Sea. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Carmel-by-the-Sea. Reviews last updated December 18, 2025.
Peruse reviews from past customers who have flown with Alaska Airlines, Delta, and United Airlines from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea to help guide your decision. You can also see how each airline stacks up in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
Alaska Airlines
8.0
Very good
11,474 reviews

Entertainment

7.0

Crew

8.5

Overall

8.0

Boarding

8.1

Food

7.1

Comfort

7.8

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Hannah,Aug 2025

SFO - SAN

Ticket said TSA pre check, but then the TSA agent said that Alaska Airlines has not actually entered the pre check information for the ticket, so I had to use regular security. During boarding, I have a disability and need to board early. The Alaska Airlines employee announced disability boarding, but then immediately announced 2 other groups to board, so I still had to fight the crowds. On the plane, the stewardess was brusk and rude. Seats were very uncomfortable, especially on lower back.
Alaska Airlines
8.0
Very good
11,474 reviews
Alaska Airlines
8.0
Very good
11,474 reviews

Entertainment

7.0

Crew

8.5

Overall

8.0

Boarding

8.1

Food

7.1

Comfort

7.8

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Hannah,Aug 2025

SFO - SAN

Ticket said TSA pre check, but then the TSA agent said that Alaska Airlines has not actually entered the pre check information for the ticket, so I had to use regular security. During boarding, I have a disability and need to board early. The Alaska Airlines employee announced disability boarding, but then immediately announced 2 other groups to board, so I still had to fight the crowds. On the plane, the stewardess was brusk and rude. Seats were very uncomfortable, especially on lower back.
Delta
7.9
Good
8,006 reviews
Alaska Airlines
8.0
Very good
11,474 reviews

Entertainment

7.0

Crew

8.5

Overall

8.0

Boarding

8.1

Food

7.1

Comfort

7.8

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Hannah,Aug 2025

SFO - SAN

Ticket said TSA pre check, but then the TSA agent said that Alaska Airlines has not actually entered the pre check information for the ticket, so I had to use regular security. During boarding, I have a disability and need to board early. The Alaska Airlines employee announced disability boarding, but then immediately announced 2 other groups to board, so I still had to fight the crowds. On the plane, the stewardess was brusk and rude. Seats were very uncomfortable, especially on lower back.
United Airlines
7.4
Good
9,092 reviews
Alaska Airlines
8.0
Very good
11,474 reviews

Entertainment

7.0

Crew

8.5

Overall

8.0

Boarding

8.1

Food

7.1

Comfort

7.8

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Hannah,Aug 2025

SFO - SAN

Ticket said TSA pre check, but then the TSA agent said that Alaska Airlines has not actually entered the pre check information for the ticket, so I had to use regular security. During boarding, I have a disability and need to board early. The Alaska Airlines employee announced disability boarding, but then immediately announced 2 other groups to board, so I still had to fight the crowds. On the plane, the stewardess was brusk and rude. Seats were very uncomfortable, especially on lower back.
American Airlines
7.2
Good
11,053 reviews
Alaska Airlines
8.0
Very good
11,474 reviews

Entertainment

7.0

Crew

8.5

Overall

8.0

Boarding

8.1

Food

7.1

Comfort

7.8

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Hannah,Aug 2025

SFO - SAN

Ticket said TSA pre check, but then the TSA agent said that Alaska Airlines has not actually entered the pre check information for the ticket, so I had to use regular security. During boarding, I have a disability and need to board early. The Alaska Airlines employee announced disability boarding, but then immediately announced 2 other groups to board, so I still had to fight the crowds. On the plane, the stewardess was brusk and rude. Seats were very uncomfortable, especially on lower back.
JetBlue
7.2
Good
2,895 reviews
Alaska Airlines
8.0
Very good
11,474 reviews

Entertainment

7.0

Crew

8.5

Overall

8.0

Boarding

8.1

Food

7.1

Comfort

7.8

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Hannah,Aug 2025

SFO - SAN

Ticket said TSA pre check, but then the TSA agent said that Alaska Airlines has not actually entered the pre check information for the ticket, so I had to use regular security. During boarding, I have a disability and need to board early. The Alaska Airlines employee announced disability boarding, but then immediately announced 2 other groups to board, so I still had to fight the crowds. On the plane, the stewardess was brusk and rude. Seats were very uncomfortable, especially on lower back.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

  • How long is the flight from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea?

    There are many flights that can get you from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea in 6h 39m. Fly via Delta, JetBlue, or Alaska Airlines to get the fastest option. New York and Carmel-by-the-Sea are separated by a distance of 2578 mi. This flight may include one or multiple stops.

  • What are the cheapest airlines to fly from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea one-way?

    For one-way options, check prices for Frontier. According to our data, you can fly for as low as $85. Users have also found prices from $91 and $110 on Spirit Airlines and JetBlue, respectively.

  • What are the most popular routes from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea?

    While some choose either Newark - San Francisco or New York LaGuardia - San Francisco, New York John F Kennedy Intl - San Francisco is the most popular route from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea.

  • What are the most reliable airlines from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea?

    No one likes to see their flight delayed. When booking a flight from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea consider choosing LOT (89%), Korean Air (88%) or Qatar Airways (86%) as they are the most reliable in getting you off to your destination on time.

  • What are the cheapest flights from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea?

    Looking at all options, your cheapest flight can be booked for $97. While the most popular route (New York John F Kennedy Intl - San Francisco) can be booked for $156 on average, our data indicates $1,253 when flying from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea.

  • Can I find deals for flights from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • What is the cheapest month to book a flight from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea?

    Currently, February is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea (average of $71). Flying from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea in July is currently the most expensive (average of $190). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.
John F Kennedy Intl to Los Angeles flights
John F Kennedy Intl to Las Vegas flights
Newark to Las Vegas flights
Newark to Los Angeles flights
John F Kennedy Intl to San Francisco flights
LaGuardia to Los Angeles flights
LaGuardia to Las Vegas flights
Newark to San Francisco flights
John F Kennedy Intl to San Diego flights
LaGuardia to San Francisco flights
Newark to San Diego flights
LaGuardia to Burbank flights
John F Kennedy Intl to Ontario flights
Newark to Ontario flights
LaGuardia to San Diego flights
John F Kennedy Intl to Santa Ana flights
Newark to Palm Springs flights
LaGuardia to Santa Ana flights
LaGuardia to Ontario flights
Newark to Santa Ana flights
John F Kennedy Intl to Palm Springs flights
LaGuardia to Palm Springs flights
John F Kennedy Intl to Reno flights
John F Kennedy Intl to San Jose flights
Buffalo to Las Vegas flights
Rochester to Las Vegas flights
John F Kennedy Intl to Burbank flights
Albany to Las Vegas flights
Newark to Sacramento flights
Newark to Reno flights
Buffalo to Los Angeles flights
Syracuse to Las Vegas flights
Newark to San Jose flights
LaGuardia to Reno flights
White Plains to Las Vegas flights
John F Kennedy Intl to Sacramento flights
Rochester to Los Angeles flights
LaGuardia to San Jose flights
Islip to Las Vegas flights
John F Kennedy Intl to Oakland flights
LaGuardia to Sacramento flights
Islip to Los Angeles flights
White Plains to Los Angeles flights
Newark to Oakland flights
Newark to Burbank flights
John F Kennedy Intl to Long Beach flights
Syracuse to Los Angeles flights
Albany to Los Angeles flights
Syracuse to San Diego flights

Top 10 airlines flying from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea

Discover the top 10 airlines that operate flights from New York to Carmel-by-the-Sea. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,558,603 searches. Data last updated December 18, 2025.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
Spirit AirlinesCheapest$92Average$254FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time65%
FrontierCheapest$128Average$292FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time62%
JetBlueCheapest$128Average$387FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time62%
Hawaiian AirlinesCheapest$148Average$386FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time85%
Alaska AirlinesCheapest$151Average$436FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time75%
United AirlinesCheapest$178Average$469FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time69%
DeltaCheapest$181Average$436FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
Sun Country AirCheapest$238Average$378FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time83%
American AirlinesCheapest$250Average$482FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time71%
SouthwestCheapest$268Average$463FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time63%

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.