Cheap flights from Philadelphia (PHL) to Accra (ACC) from $1,024

This is the cheapest round-trip flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 11/13. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel. Click the price to replicate the search for this deal.
PHL — ACC
Apr 2 — Apr 91

The best prices from Philadelphia to Accra Kotoka are usually found in January or October, booked 87 days in advance, depart on a Wednesday or Friday and return on a Sunday

Cheap flight deals from Philadelphia to Accra

Discover tips and strategies to find the most affordable flight options for your journey from Philadelphia (PHL) to Accra (ACC). Learn about various techniques such as flexible date searches, comparing prices across and setting up price alerts. Use these methods to find the cheapest flights available for your travel needs. Data last updated March 28, 2024.

Popular in

June

Cheapest in

January

Average price

$1,297

Round-trip from

$1,301
High demand for flights, 23% potential price rise
Best time to find cheap flights, 19% potential price drop
Average for round-trip flights in March 2024
From Philadelphia to Accra Kotoka

What is the cheapest day to fly round-trip from Philadelphia to Accra?

Users have found that flying from Philadelphia to Accra on a Saturday typically leans towards higher prices. However, this doesn’t mean you still can’t find a deal. Flexibility with other aspects of your flight can still land a great price for your trip.

How far in advance should I book a flight from Philadelphia to Accra?

When searching for a good deal, it’s best to be prepared for potential fluctuations in price. We recommend booking at least 59 days in advance, which can save you up to 49% on flights from Philadelphia to Accra compared to booking the week you need them. Waiting 59 days out may not be for everyone, so we have options available for flights within the next two weeks, with the lowest price starting at $1,241. For sooner than that we have options available in the next 3 days from $1,609.

What is the cheapest month to fly from Philadelphia to Accra?

January is one of the best times of the year to fly to Accra from Philadelphia. Prices for January average $1,447 per person but you can even find prices for as low as $1,106. The most expensive prices can be found in the month of June. Opting for a January flight can save you 30% on your journey compared to booking in June

When is the cheapest time to fly from Philadelphia to Accra (PHL - ACC)?

Unlike at noon, when flights are generally more expensive, you can save up to 9% on flights from Philadelphia to Accra by exploring options for tickets in the morning.

Cheap Delta flights from Philadelphia to Accra

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by Delta for the route between Philadelphia and Accra. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,248,624 searches. Data last updated March 28, 2024.
Consider these cheap Delta flights we've found departing from Philadelphia to Accra. Be sure to come back soon if the deals available don't appeal to you at this time.
Thu 4/186:00 amPHL - ACC
2 stops21h 00mDelta
Sat 5/189:00 amACC - PHL
2 stops27h 37mDelta
Deal found 3/28$1,217
Fri 5/36:10 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops32h 50mDelta
Sun 6/29:00 amACC - PHL
2 stops27h 37mDelta
Deal found 3/27$1,227
Thu 4/256:40 amPHL - ACC
2 stops20h 20mDelta
Thu 5/211:15 pmACC - PHL
2 stops23h 08mDelta
Deal found 3/26$1,265
Wed 4/249:00 amPHL - ACC
2 stops18h 00mDelta
Wed 5/111:15 pmACC - PHL
2 stops28h 01mDelta
Deal found 3/27$1,266
Fri 4/1911:00 amPHL - ACC
2 stops28h 50mDelta
Sat 4/279:00 amACC - PHL
2 stops28h 07mDelta
Deal found 3/27$1,603
Fri 4/195:00 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops22h 50mDelta
Sat 4/279:00 amACC - PHL
2 stops28h 07mDelta
Deal found 3/28$1,626
Thu 8/85:00 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops22h 50mDelta
Wed 8/2811:15 pmACC - PHL
2 stops26h 04mDelta
Deal found 3/27$1,684
Thu 8/85:00 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops22h 50mDelta
Fri 8/3010:05 pmACC - PHL
2 stops28h 46mDelta
Deal found 3/27$1,689

Cheap KLM flights from Philadelphia to Accra

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by KLM for the route between Philadelphia and Accra. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,248,624 searches. Data last updated March 28, 2024.
Browse through some of the cheapest KLM flights traveling from Philadelphia to Accra. Make sure to examine the flight information before completing your reservation.
Thu 4/183:18 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops24h 32mKLM
Sat 5/1810:05 pmACC - PHL
2 stops20h 07mKLM
Deal found 3/27$1,224
Wed 5/13:19 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops24h 31mKLM
Wed 5/811:05 pmACC - PHL
2 stops25h 11mKLM
Deal found 3/27$1,263
Tue 6/45:00 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops23h 50mKLM
Mon 8/2611:05 pmACC - PHL
2 stops21h 11mKLM
Deal found 3/27$1,579
Fri 8/93:20 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops24h 30mKLM
Fri 8/3010:05 pmACC - PHL
2 stops28h 46mKLM
Deal found 3/27$1,605
Thu 6/2012:48 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops27h 02mKLM
Thu 6/2710:05 pmACC - PHL
2 stops21h 31mKLM
Deal found 3/27$1,621
Wed 6/53:10 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops24h 40mKLM
Mon 8/2611:05 pmACC - PHL
2 stops24h 19mKLM
Deal found 3/27$1,741

Cheap Philadelphia to Accra flights in March & April 2024

Find cheap flight options from Philadelphia to Accra specifically for the months of March and April 2024. Explore affordable fares based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,248,624 searches. Prices were last updated on March 28, 2024.
The lowest fares we've come across on flights traveling from Philadelphia to Accra in March and April 2024. If these deals don't appeal to you, be sure to come back soon for more options.
Thu 4/183:18 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops24h 32mKLM
Sat 5/1810:05 pmACC - PHL
2 stops20h 07mKLM
Deal found 3/27$1,224
Thu 4/256:40 amPHL - ACC
2 stops20h 20mDelta
Thu 5/211:15 pmACC - PHL
2 stops23h 08mDelta
Deal found 3/26$1,265
Wed 4/249:00 amPHL - ACC
2 stops18h 00mDelta
Wed 5/111:15 pmACC - PHL
2 stops28h 01mDelta
Deal found 3/27$1,266
Thu 4/256:30 pmPHL - ACC
1 stop19h 50mBritish Airways
Thu 5/28:50 pmACC - PHL
2 stops49h 45mBritish Airways
Deal found 3/26$1,278
Wed 4/247:20 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops19h 00mBritish Airways
Wed 5/110:20 pmACC - PHL
1 stop22h 15mBritish Airways
Deal found 3/27$1,403
Thu 4/186:30 amPHL - ACC
2 stops48h 35mMultiple Airlines
Sat 5/1810:00 pmACC - PHL
3 stops28h 41mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 3/27$1,474
Wed 4/36:15 amPHL - ACC
2 stops22h 50mMultiple Airlines
Mon 4/810:00 pmACC - PHL
2 stops46h 00mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 3/27$1,480
Wed 4/36:40 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops19h 40mMultiple Airlines
Wed 4/1010:20 pmACC - PHL
2 stops35h 25mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 3/27$1,487
Tue 4/97:20 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops19h 00mBritish Airways
Thu 4/1810:20 pmACC - PHL
2 stops47h 10mBritish Airways
Deal found 3/27$1,522

Philadelphia to Accra 2024 flight deals

Discover exclusive flight deals for travel between Philadelphia and Accra in 2024. Find excellent offers based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,248,624 searches. Data last updated March 28, 2024.
The lowest fares we've come across on flights traveling from Philadelphia to Accra in March and April 2024. If these deals don't appeal to you, be sure to come back soon for more options.
Wed 11/138:50 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops32h 00mQatar Airways
Wed 12/113:35 pmACC - PHL
2 stops28h 45mQatar Airways
Deal found 3/27$1,024
Wed 10/28:55 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops32h 55mQatar Airways
Wed 10/163:10 pmACC - PHL
2 stops27h 45mQatar Airways
Deal found 3/27$1,044
Sun 11/108:50 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops32h 00mQatar Airways
Sun 12/83:35 pmACC - PHL
2 stops28h 45mQatar Airways
Deal found 3/27$1,070
Mon 11/118:50 pmPHL - ACC
1 stop36h 15mQatar Airways
Wed 12/113:35 pmACC - PHL
2 stops28h 45mQatar Airways
Deal found 3/27$1,072
Sun 11/108:50 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops32h 00mQatar Airways
Fri 12/1311:20 amACC - PHL
1 stop33h 00mQatar Airways
Deal found 3/27$1,106
Mon 11/118:50 pmPHL - ACC
1 stop36h 15mQatar Airways
Fri 12/1311:20 amACC - PHL
1 stop33h 00mQatar Airways
Deal found 3/27$1,108
Wed 10/210:10 amPHL - ACC
3 stops43h 40mMultiple Airlines
Wed 10/163:10 pmACC - PHL
2 stops27h 45mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 3/27$1,120
Thu 11/145:15 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops20h 25mAir France
Wed 12/1110:35 pmACC - PHL
2 stops24h 40mAir France
Deal found 3/27$1,163
Tue 11/125:15 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops21h 40mKLM
Thu 12/1210:10 pmACC - PHL
2 stops26h 09mKLM
Deal found 3/27$1,174

Philadelphia to Accra flights leaving soon

Find last-minute flight options from Philadelphia to Accra for spontaneous travel. Discover available flights and compare prices based on user searches. Secure great deals and offers for spontaneous trips with quick booking options. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,248,624 searches. Data last updated March 28, 2024.
Check out these flights departing soon from Philadelphia to Accra. Users should examine the flight details to ensure there are no surprises.
Wed 4/36:15 amPHL - ACC
2 stops22h 50mMultiple Airlines
Mon 4/810:00 pmACC - PHL
2 stops46h 00mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 3/27$1,480
Wed 4/36:40 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops19h 40mMultiple Airlines
Wed 4/1010:20 pmACC - PHL
2 stops35h 25mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 3/27$1,487
Tue 4/97:20 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops19h 00mBritish Airways
Thu 4/1810:20 pmACC - PHL
2 stops47h 10mBritish Airways
Deal found 3/27$1,522
Tue 4/97:20 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops19h 00mBritish Airways
Thu 4/1810:20 pmACC - PHL
1 stop22h 15mBritish Airways
Deal found 3/27$1,528
Wed 4/36:30 pmPHL - ACC
1 stop19h 50mBritish Airways
Mon 4/88:50 pmACC - PHL
2 stops40h 50mBritish Airways
Deal found 3/27$1,575
Wed 4/33:54 pmPHL - ACC
2 stops22h 21mBritish Airways
Wed 4/1010:20 pmACC - PHL
1 stop22h 15mBritish Airways
Deal found 3/27$1,592
Mon 4/18:45 pmPHL - ACC
1 stop36h 55mQatar Airways
Sun 4/73:10 pmACC - PHL
3 stops34h 32mQatar Airways
Deal found 3/27$1,594
Tue 4/97:20 amPHL - ACC
2 stops27h 20mMultiple Airlines
Thu 4/187:45 amACC - PHL
3 stops45h 49mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 3/27$1,597
Mon 4/18:45 pmPHL - ACC
1 stop36h 55mMultiple Airlines
Sun 4/74:00 amACC - PHL
2 stops32h 32mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 3/27$1,602

Find flights from Philadelphia to Accra within your budget

Customize your flight search to find flights from Philadelphia to Accra that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,248,624 searches. Data last updated March 28, 2024.

Fly from

Any airport

Fly to

Any airport

Budget

$1,217 - $1,591

Route

Depart

Return

Price

PhiladelphiaAccra Kotoka

PHL - ACC

PHLACC

Philadelphia

Thu 4/18

2 stops21h 00m

Accra Kotoka

Sat 5/18

2 stops27h 37m

$1,217

PhiladelphiaAccra Kotoka

PHL - ACC

PHLACC

Philadelphia

Thu 4/18

2 stops24h 32m

Accra Kotoka

Sat 5/18

2 stops20h 07m

$1,224

PhiladelphiaAccra Kotoka

PHL - ACC

PHLACC

Philadelphia

Fri 5/3

2 stops32h 50m

Accra Kotoka

Sun 6/2

2 stops27h 37m

$1,227

PhiladelphiaAccra Kotoka

PHL - ACC

PHLACC

Philadelphia

Sun 5/12

3 stops37h 40m

Accra Kotoka

Tue 5/28

2 stops29h 55m

$1,261

PhiladelphiaAccra Kotoka

PHL - ACC

PHLACC

Philadelphia

Wed 5/1

2 stops24h 31m

Accra Kotoka

Wed 5/8

2 stops25h 11m

$1,263

PhiladelphiaAccra Kotoka

PHL - ACC

PHLACC

Philadelphia

Sun 5/12

2 stops22h 35m

Accra Kotoka

Tue 5/28

2 stops27h 34m

$1,276

PhiladelphiaAccra Kotoka

PHL - ACC

PHLACC

Philadelphia

Thu 5/30

2 stops20h 22m

Accra Kotoka

Fri 6/21

2 stops22h 11m

$1,313

PhiladelphiaAccra Kotoka

PHL - ACC

PHLACC

Philadelphia

Mon 5/27

3 stops29h 15m

Accra Kotoka

Fri 6/7

2 stops21h 28m

$1,563

PhiladelphiaAccra Kotoka

PHL - ACC

PHLACC

Philadelphia

Wed 4/24

3 stops41h 29m

Accra Kotoka

Wed 5/1

2 stops27h 45m

$1,591

Flights are sorted by cheapest first

Deals found on 3/28

When is the best time to book a flight from Philadelphia to Accra?

Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a round-trip flight from Philadelphia to Accra. Price data was last updated on January 28, 2024.
To ensure you get the cheapest price possible for a flight from Philadelphia to Accra, you should look to book at least 87 days in advance of your intended travel date. The price of your flight may increase if you delay and leave booking until a week or so before departure.
Search Deals

When is the cheapest time to fly from Philadelphia to Accra?

Use this chart to determine the cheapest time to fly round-trip from Philadelphia to Accra. Price data was last updated on March 24, 2024.
Morning
Noon
Afternoon
Evening
All times are departure.
Travelers seeking maximum savings on their Philadelphia to Accra flight should consider departing on Monday mornings when fares are most often at their lowest. Saturday at noon flights should be avoided if possible as fares are typically the most expensive at this time.
Search Deals

Average price of flights to Accra by month

Plan your trip from Philadelphia to Accra by taking into account the cheapest months to travel. The average price of a one-way flight from Philadelphia to Accra is currently $0 while a round-trip flight costs $1,326. Price data was last updated on March 24, 2024.

Currently, January is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Philadelphia to Accra (average of $1,301). Flying from Philadelphia to Accra in July is currently the most expensive (average of $1,808). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

January

$1,301

February

$1,332

March

$1,380

April

$1,398

May

$1,416

June

$1,678

July

$1,808

August

$1,458

September

$1,345

October

$1,340

November

$1,378

December

$1,571

Temperature and rainfall in Accra by month

Plan your trip to Accra by taking into account the average temperature and rainfall totals by month.

ACC

Temperature

77 - 82.4 °F

Reviews of airlines servicing Accra

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Accra. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Accra. Reviews last updated March 28, 2024.
Peruse reviews from past customers who have flown with Delta, KLM and British Airways from Philadelphia to Accra to help guide your decision. You can also see how each airline stacks up in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
8.1
Very good
11,418 reviews

Food

7.5

Crew

8.6

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.1

Boarding

8.2

Comfort

7.9

Reviews

1 / 10

It was a good experience other than a short delay.

8.1
Very good
11,418 reviews
8.1
Very good
11,418 reviews

Food

7.5

Crew

8.6

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.1

Boarding

8.2

Comfort

7.9

Reviews

1 / 10

It was a good experience other than a short delay.

7.9
Good
1,684 reviews
8.1
Very good
11,418 reviews

Food

7.5

Crew

8.6

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.1

Boarding

8.2

Comfort

7.9

Reviews

1 / 10

It was a good experience other than a short delay.

7.7
Good
4,553 reviews
8.1
Very good
11,418 reviews

Food

7.5

Crew

8.6

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.1

Boarding

8.2

Comfort

7.9

Reviews

1 / 10

It was a good experience other than a short delay.

7.6
Good
1,885 reviews
8.1
Very good
11,418 reviews

Food

7.5

Crew

8.6

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.1

Boarding

8.2

Comfort

7.9

Reviews

1 / 10

It was a good experience other than a short delay.

7.0
Good
6,743 reviews
8.1
Very good
11,418 reviews

Food

7.5

Crew

8.6

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.1

Boarding

8.2

Comfort

7.9

Reviews

1 / 10

It was a good experience other than a short delay.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Philadelphia to Accra. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.
  • Can I find flights from Philadelphia to Accra for under $1,300 on Cheapflights?

    Yes, there are multiple flights from Philadelphia to Accra for under $1,300. The cheapest flight booked recently is on Delta for just $1,217, but on average you can expect to pay $1,328.

  • Are there last-minute flights available from Philadelphia to Accra for under $1,500?

    There are currently 20+ open flights from Philadelphia to Accra within the next 7 days for less than $1,500.

  • What are the cheapest airlines flying from Philadelphia to Accra round-trip?

    According to our current data, Delta ($1,217), KLM ($1,224), and British Airways ($1,276) offers the cheapest pricing from Philadelphia to Accra. Delta is currently priced 15% below the average price you’ll pay for this route.

  • What are the most popular airlines that fly from Philadelphia to Accra?

  • What does PHL to ACC mean?

    Philadelphia Airport is PHL and Accra Kotoka Airport is ACC. These codes are created by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and airlines use them to identify the departing and arrival airports in the flight routes they service.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Philadelphia to Accra that include extra baggage allowance?

    The amount of baggage you can bring depends on the airline and the type of fare you've chosen. After entering your flight details, you'll be able to view the specific baggage policies for each deal in the search results. Keep in mind that certain deals may offer additional baggage allowance.

  • Can I find deals on flights from Philadelphia to Accra with specific airlines?

    Yes, Cheapflights allows you to browse and filter flight deals by airline. After entering your origin and destination, use the available filters to view flights offered by airlines.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Philadelphia to Accra that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on Philadelphia to Accra flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from Philadelphia to Accra?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to see available direct flights.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from Philadelphia to Accra?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Philadelphia to Accra by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Philadelphia to Accra that allow pets onboard?

    Many airlines do offer the option to travel with pets. After selecting a flight deal, you can find more information about the airline's pet policy on their official website or by contacting the airline directly. Please note that additional fees and restrictions may apply.

  • How recently were the Philadelphia to Accra flight deals updated?

    The Philadelphia to Accra flight deals you see on this page were last updated on 3/28.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Top 7 airlines flying from Philadelphia to Accra

Discover the top 7 airlines that operate flights from Philadelphia to Accra. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,248,624 searches. Data last updated March 28, 2024.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
Air FranceCheapest$1,108Average$1,318FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time77%
Search Air France flights
KLMCheapest$1,133Average$1,301FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time75%
Search KLM flights
DeltaCheapest$1,133Average$1,373FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
Search Delta flights
United AirlinesCheapest$1,140Average$1,396FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time69%
Search United Airlines flights
British AirwaysCheapest$1,174Average$1,469FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time70%
Search British Airways flights
LufthansaCheapest$1,272Average$1,688FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time76%
Search Lufthansa flights
Brussels AirlinesCheapest$1,505Average$1,697FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
Search Brussels Airlines flights

Search flights from Philadelphia to Accra by cabin class

Find flights from Philadelphia to Accra, based on your preferred cabin class, be it economy, premium economy, business, or first class.

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travelers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Philadelphia to Accra?

Cheapflights makes it easy to find Philadelphia to Accra flights by helping our users search from 900+ travel sites for deals. We also provide you with filters for cabin, price, airline, airports, number of stops, and many more to narrow down that perfect flight.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Philadelphia to Accra?

It’s simple! Cheapflights, which is free to use for everyone, saves millions of users time and money every year by helping them find the cheapest and most suitable flights from Philadelphia to Accra.

Can Cheapflights find flights from Philadelphia to Accra with no change fees?

Certainly. Search results for flights to Accra from Philadelphia shown to you on Cheapflights can be narrowed down with different useful search filters, which includes flexible booking options.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Philadelphia to Accra become cheaper?

Yes, and it’s super simple to set up. Click the bell icon next to the flight deals above and provide a valid email address to enable Price Alerts. That’s it!

Can I find deals on last-minute flights from Philadelphia to Accra?

Yes, you can often find last-minute deals on Philadelphia to Accra flights on Cheapflights. However, these deals can vary and may not always be available. We recommend checking back frequently or signing up for price alerts for the most up-to-date deals.

How can I compare prices from different travel booking sites for flights from Philadelphia to Accra?

Cheapflights aggregates prices from various travel booking sites. This allows you to compare prices and choose the best deal.

Can I find deals for flights from Philadelphia to Accra that offer flexible cancellation policies?

Cancellation policies vary by airline and fare type. After entering your flight details, you can view the cancellation policies for each deal in the search results. Some deals may offer flexibility in terms of cancellation and changes.

100% Free
Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.
Book with Flexibility
Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees
Travel Smart
Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.