What are the cheapest airlines flying from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice round-trip?

According to our current data, easyJet ($108), Eurowings ($113), and Vueling ($171) offers the cheapest pricing from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice. You may be able to fly from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice for 50% less than the average price by searching for these airlines.

What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice one-way?

$60 is the cheapest one-way deal found within the past few days, from easyJet. You may also be able to find cheap deals on Eurowings and KLM, with prices starting from $62 and $148, respectively.

What is the cheapest day to fly from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice?

Travelers seeking maximum savings on their Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice flight should consider departing on Tuesday mornings when fares are most often at their lowest. Friday mornings flights should be avoided if possible as fares are typically the most expensive at this time.

In terms of precipitation, rainfall in Nice ranges from 0.5 - 5.2 inches per month. October is typically the wettest month, when rainfall can reach 5.2 in. July is typically the driest time to visit Nice when rainfall is around 0.5 in.

If weather is an important factor for your trip to Nice, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, July is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 75.2 F. Travelers looking to avoid the cold should look outside of January, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 48.2 F).

What are the cheapest flights from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice?

On average you can expect to pay $139 for a flight from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice. The cheapest flight overall is $58 while the most popular route, (Duesseldorf Intl - Nice Côte d'Azur) is currently priced at $169.

What are the most reliable airlines from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice?

Consider Eurowings (62%), Eurowings (18%) or easyJet (15%) when booking your flight. These represent the most reliable airlines when flying from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice.

What is the cheapest day to fly round-trip from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice?

It’s generally more expensive to depart on a Monday, if you have to leave on this day you can still search on Cheapflights to find great options that meet your needs.

How far in advance should I book a flight from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice?

When searching for a good deal, it’s best to be prepared for potential fluctuations in price. We recommend booking at least 46 days in advance, which can save you up to 34% on flights from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice compared to booking the week you need them. Waiting 46 days out may not be for everyone, so we have options available for flights within the next two weeks, with the lowest price starting at $213. For sooner than that we have options available in the next 3 days from $246.

What is the cheapest month to fly from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice?

The best pricing can be found in the month of February. Prices to Nice from Duesseldorf Intl Airport average $218. You can even find prices in February for less than $218, as users have found deals to Nice from as low as $120. The month of April appears to be one of the more expensive times to travel to Nice from Duesseldorf Intl Airport. Flying in the targeted month can save you up to 21%.

What airport do you fly into for flights to Nice from Duesseldorf Intl?

For a flight from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice, you will be flying into Côte d'Azur. Nice Côte d'Azur (NCE) is just 4.2 mi from the center of the city. Côte d'Azur is the only Nice airport and it handles 0 inbound flights from Duesseldorf Intl per day. 1 airline has flights to Nice Côte d'Azur from Duesseldorf Intl on a regular basis.

Can I find deals for flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice that include hotel bookings?

Yes. In addition to deals on Duesseldorf Intl to Nice flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

How can I find direct flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice?

After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice.

Can I find deals for business class flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice?

Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

$60+ Flights from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice

Home Search by date Vacation packages Hotels Flight deals Car rental Travel tips & news

Find cheap flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice with Cheapflights

1. Tell us where you want to go

Enter your travel information like dates, passengers, trip type (one-way or round trip), and preferred cabin class then click “Find deals”

2. Select your favorite providers

We find the providers serving your travel needs. Choose up to four travel providers to compare side-by-side for flights, hotels, or car rentals.

3. Compare prices and book

Review each provider’s pricing and select the best option for you! Book through your favorite provider’s website for a seamless experience.

Cheapflights Tip: The best prices from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice Côte d'Azur are usually found in February or July, booked 63 days in advance, depart on a Tuesday or Wednesday and return on a Monday

Cheap flight deals from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice

Round-trip from	$108 (easyJet)
One-way from	$60 (easyJet)
Popular in	April
Cheapest in	February
Average price	$187
Good round-trip deal	$154 or less
Good one-way deal	$93 or less

From Duesseldorf Intl to Nice Côte d'Azur

Search Deals

One-way flight from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice Côte d'Azur

Search Deals

Highest demand for flights based on searches. 8% potential increase in price ($18 potential increase over avg. RT price).

Search Deals

Cheapest flight prices on average. 1% potential price decrease ($5 potential savings vs. average RT price).

Search Deals

Average for round-trip flights in July 2025

Search Deals

Price to beat on a round-trip flight from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice Côte d'Azur.

Search Deals

Price to beat on a one-way flight from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice Côte d'Azur.

Search Deals

Find flight deals from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice

Cheapest flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on July 29, 2025.

Tue 8/261:20 pmDUS - NCE

Nonstop1h 35measyJet

Fri 8/292:20 pmNCE - DUS

Nonstop1h 40measyJet

Deal found 7/28

$108

Sat 8/237:20 amDUS - NCE

Nonstop1h 50mEurowings

Wed 8/279:35 amNCE - DUS

Nonstop1h 45mEurowings

Deal found 7/28

$113

Tue 9/1610:20 amDUS - NCE

Nonstop1h 50mMultiple Airlines

Tue 9/2311:45 pmNCE - DUS

1 stop14h 30mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 7/27

$205

Sat 9/63:30 pmDUS - NCE

1 stop7h 55mLufthansa

Wed 9/171:15 pmNCE - DUS

1 stop7h 25mLufthansa

Deal found 7/29

$209

Best flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice
Discover carefully curated flight deals from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice that have cost, travel time, and layovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated July 29, 2025.

Tue 8/261:20 pmDUS - NCE

Nonstop1h 35measyJet

Fri 8/292:20 pmNCE - DUS

Nonstop1h 40measyJet

Deal found 7/28

$108

Sat 8/237:20 amDUS - NCE

Nonstop1h 50mEurowings

Wed 8/279:35 amNCE - DUS

Nonstop1h 45mEurowings

Deal found 7/28

$113

Tue 9/169:00 pmDUS - NCE

1 stop11h 20mVueling

Tue 9/2311:45 pmNCE - DUS

1 stop9h 20mVueling

Deal found 7/27

$171

Thu 8/219:00 pmDUS - NCE

1 stop11h 20mMultiple Airlines

Mon 8/259:55 amNCE - DUS

Nonstop1h 45mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 7/27

$185

Sat 9/67:30 pmDUS - NCE

1 stop3h 55mLufthansa

Fri 9/196:00 amNCE - DUS

1 stop6h 40mLufthansa

Deal found 7/29

$209

Sat 1/173:00 pmDUS - NCE

1 stop23h 20mAustrian Airlines

Fri 1/233:05 pmNCE - DUS

1 stop4h 05mAustrian Airlines

Deal found 7/29

$210

Sat 8/232:55 pmDUS - NCE

1 stop17h 40mSWISS

Thu 9/49:35 amNCE - DUS

1 stop8h 45mSWISS

Deal found 7/27

$238

Last-minute flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice
Discover last-minute flight deals from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice. Data last updated July 29, 2025 and is based on user searches.

Sun 8/32:20 pmDUS - NCE

Nonstop1h 35measyJet

Thu 8/711:25 amNCE - DUS

Nonstop1h 40measyJet

Deal found 7/28

$157

Mon 8/45:55 pmDUS - NCE

Nonstop1h 50mEurowings

Wed 8/279:35 amNCE - DUS

Nonstop1h 45mEurowings

Deal found 7/28

$135

Thu 8/77:05 pmDUS - NCE

1 stop23h 55mSWISS

Thu 8/148:15 pmNCE - DUS

1 stop12h 35mSWISS

Deal found 7/28

$252

Fri 8/87:30 pmDUS - NCE

1 stop3h 55mLufthansa

Tue 8/126:00 amNCE - DUS

1 stop10h 10mLufthansa

Deal found 7/29

$238

Sat 8/237:20 amDUS - NCE

Nonstop1h 50mEurowings

Wed 8/279:35 amNCE - DUS

Nonstop1h 45mEurowings

Deal found 7/28

$113

Tue 8/261:20 pmDUS - NCE

Nonstop1h 35measyJet

Fri 8/292:20 pmNCE - DUS

Nonstop1h 40measyJet

Deal found 7/28

$108

Thu 8/284:30 pmDUS - NCE

1 stop4h 15mLufthansa

Thu 9/46:00 amNCE - DUS

1 stop5h 40mLufthansa

Deal found 7/27

$211

One-way flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice
Search for one-way flight options from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated July 29, 2025.

Thu 8/211:40 pmDUS - NCE

Nonstop1h 35measyJet

Deal found 7/28

$60

Sat 8/167:20 amDUS - NCE

Nonstop1h 50mEurowings

Deal found 7/29

$62

Tue 9/96:30 pmDUS - NCE

2 stops13h 25mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 7/27

$103

Sat 10/186:15 pmDUS - NCE

1 stop4h 10mKLM

Deal found 7/29

$148

Wed 8/69:10 amDUS - NCE

1 stop23h 55mAir Serbia

Deal found 7/28

$150

Fri 8/88:00 pmDUS - NCE

1 stop24h 40mAustrian Airlines

Deal found 7/29

$151

Fri 10/317:25 pmDUS - NCE

1 stop15h 30mScandinavian Airlines

Deal found 7/29

$164

Sat 8/169:00 pmDUS - NCE

1 stop9h 15mVueling

Deal found 7/29

$179

Fri 10/316:50 pmDUS - NCE

2 stops17h 50mSWISS

Deal found 7/29

$224

Fri 8/85:00 pmDUS - NCE

1 stop3h 45mLufthansa

Deal found 7/29

$229

Fri 8/88:10 pmDUS - NCE

2 stops17h 30mPegasus Airlines

Deal found 7/29

$414

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice that are best for you.

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

DüsseldorfNice

DUS - NCE

DUSNCE

Duesseldorf Intl

Tue 8/26

1:20 pm-2:55 pm

Nonstop1h 35m

Nice Côte d'Azur

Fri 8/29

2:20 pm-4:00 pm

Nonstop1h 40m

$108

DüsseldorfNice

DUS - NCE

DUSNCE

Duesseldorf Intl

Sat 8/23

7:20 am-9:10 am

Nonstop1h 50m

Nice Côte d'Azur

Wed 8/27

9:35 am-11:20 am

Nonstop1h 45m

$113

DüsseldorfNice

DUS - NCE

DUSNCE

Duesseldorf Intl

Tue 9/16

9:00 pm-8:20 am

1 stop11h 20m

Nice Côte d'Azur

Tue 9/23

11:45 pm-9:05 am

1 stop9h 20m

$171

DüsseldorfNice

DUS - NCE

DUSNCE

Duesseldorf Intl

Thu 8/21

9:00 pm-8:20 am

1 stop11h 20m

Nice Côte d'Azur

Mon 8/25

9:55 am-11:40 am

Nonstop1h 45m

$185

DüsseldorfNice

DUS - NCE

DUSNCE

Duesseldorf Intl

Sat 9/6

7:30 pm-11:25 pm

1 stop3h 55m

Nice Côte d'Azur

Fri 9/19

6:00 am-12:40 pm

1 stop6h 40m

$209

DüsseldorfNice

DUS - NCE

DUSNCE

Duesseldorf Intl

Sat 1/17

3:00 pm-2:20 pm

1 stop23h 20m

Nice Côte d'Azur

Fri 1/23

3:05 pm-7:10 pm

1 stop4h 05m

$210

DüsseldorfNice

DUS - NCE

DUSNCE

Duesseldorf Intl

Sat 8/23

2:55 pm-8:35 am

1 stop17h 40m

Nice Côte d'Azur

Thu 9/4

9:35 am-6:20 pm

1 stop8h 45m

$238

DüsseldorfNice

DUS - NCE

DUSNCE

Duesseldorf Intl

Thu 8/21

1:40 pm-3:15 pm

Nonstop1h 35m

$60

DüsseldorfNice

DUS - NCE

DUSNCE

Duesseldorf Intl

Sat 8/16

7:20 am-9:10 am

Nonstop1h 50m

$62

DüsseldorfNice

DUS - NCE

DUSNCE

Duesseldorf Intl

Tue 9/9

6:30 pm-7:55 am

2 stops13h 25m

$103

Flights are sorted by cheapest round-trip flights first.

Deals found on 7/28

Showing 1-10 of 18 results

Best time to book a flight from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Nice from Duesseldorf Intl with our price prediction graph.

Estimated round-trip price

Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice

How far ahead should I book a flight from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice?

Booking 63 days in advance of your planned departure date is, on average, the best time to get cheap flights from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice. The general trend is that the closer you book to the departure date, the more expensive your flight will be.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice?

Currently, November is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice (average of $682). Flying from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice in June is currently the most expensive (average of $1,216). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from DUS to NCE?

It’s optimal to fly from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice in the morning. By choosing this option you can save up to 18% on the cost of your flight, compared to a flight in the evening.

Reviews of airlines servicing Nice

Read reviews from past customers who have flown KLM, Austrian Airlines, and SWISS from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice. Users can see the overall rating for each airline as well as how each is rated in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

KLM

7.8

Good

1,383 reviews

Reviews

1 / 20

4.0

Okay

Anonymous,Jun 2025

AMS - BOS

A two and half hour delay caused havoc with all connections. Otherwise on board service was great.

KLM

7.8

Good

1,383 reviews

KLM

7.8

Good

1,383 reviews

Reviews

1 / 20

4.0

Okay

Anonymous,Jun 2025

AMS - BOS

A two and half hour delay caused havoc with all connections. Otherwise on board service was great.

Austrian Airlines

7.6

Good

821 reviews

KLM

7.8

Good

1,383 reviews

Reviews

1 / 20

4.0

Okay

Anonymous,Jun 2025

AMS - BOS

A two and half hour delay caused havoc with all connections. Otherwise on board service was great.

SWISS

7.5

Good

1,683 reviews

KLM

7.8

Good

1,383 reviews

Reviews

1 / 20

4.0

Okay

Anonymous,Jun 2025

AMS - BOS

A two and half hour delay caused havoc with all connections. Otherwise on board service was great.

Scandinavian Airlines

7.3

Good

1,449 reviews

KLM

7.8

Good

1,383 reviews

Reviews

1 / 20

4.0

Okay

Anonymous,Jun 2025

AMS - BOS

A two and half hour delay caused havoc with all connections. Otherwise on board service was great.

Vueling

7.1

Good

1,175 reviews

KLM

7.8

Good

1,383 reviews

Reviews

1 / 20

4.0

Okay

Anonymous,Jun 2025

AMS - BOS

A two and half hour delay caused havoc with all connections. Otherwise on board service was great.

Related info for your journey

What airport do you fly into for flights to Nice from Duesseldorf Intl?
For a flight from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice, you will be flying into Côte d'Azur. Nice Côte d'Azur (NCE) is just 4.2 mi from the center of the city. Côte d'Azur is the only Nice airport and it handles 0 inbound flights from Duesseldorf Intl per day. 1 airline has flights to Nice Côte d'Azur from Duesseldorf Intl on a regular basis.
What are the cheapest airlines flying from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice round-trip?
According to our current data, easyJet ($108), Eurowings ($113), and Vueling ($171) offers the cheapest pricing from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice. You may be able to fly from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice for 50% less than the average price by searching for these airlines.
What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice one-way?
$60 is the cheapest one-way deal found within the past few days, from easyJet. You may also be able to find cheap deals on Eurowings and KLM, with prices starting from $62 and $148, respectively.
What are the most reliable airlines from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice?
Consider Eurowings (62%), Eurowings (18%) or easyJet (15%) when booking your flight. These represent the most reliable airlines when flying from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice.
What are the cheapest flights from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice?
On average you can expect to pay $139 for a flight from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice. The cheapest flight overall is $58 while the most popular route, (Duesseldorf Intl - Nice Côte d'Azur) is currently priced at $169.
Can I find deals for flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice that include hotel bookings?
Yes. In addition to deals on Duesseldorf Intl to Nice flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.
How can I find direct flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice?
After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice.
Can I find deals for business class flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice?
Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.
What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice?
Currently, November is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice (average of $682). Flying from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice in June is currently the most expensive (average of $1,216). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Beausoleil

Menton

Sainte-Maxime

Roquebrune-Cap-Martin

Saint-Raphaël

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Complete your trip

Nice car rentals

Nice Côte d'Azur Airport car rentals

Toulon Hyeres Airport car rentals

Marseille car rentals

Avignon car rentals

Vieux-Nice car rentals

Carabacel car rentals

Les Baumettes car rentals

Roquebillière car rentals

Mont Boron car rentals

Arénas car rentals

Other flights to Nice

Top airline flying from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice

Airline	Cheapest	Average	Flexibility	On-time
Eurowings	Cheapest$118	Average$185	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time87%

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.

$60+ Cheap flights from Duesseldorf Intl (DUS) to Nice (NCE)

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 8/21. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.

Find cheap flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice with Cheapflights

1. Tell us where you want to go

2. Select your favorite providers

3. Compare prices and book

Cheapflights Tip: The best prices from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice Côte d'Azur are usually found in February or July, booked 63 days in advance, depart on a Tuesday or Wednesday and return on a Monday

Cheap flight deals from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice

Round-trip from

One-way from

Popular in

Cheapest in

Average price

Good round-trip deal

Good one-way deal

Find flight deals from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice

Cheapest flights from Duesseldorf Intl to NiceExplore the most affordable flight options available from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on July 29, 2025.

Explore the most affordable flight options available from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on July 29, 2025.

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice that are best for you.

Best time to book a flight from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Nice from Duesseldorf Intl with our price prediction graph.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice

How far ahead should I book a flight from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice?

Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a round-trip flight from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice. Price data was last updated on July 25, 2025.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice?

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from DUS to NCE?

Find hourly flight availability from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated July 29, 2025.

Reviews of airlines servicing Nice

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Nice. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Nice. Reviews last updated July 29, 2025.

Read reviews from past customers who have flown KLM, Austrian Airlines, and SWISS from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice. Users can see the overall rating for each airline as well as how each is rated in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

What airport do you fly into for flights to Nice from Duesseldorf Intl?

What are the cheapest airlines flying from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice round-trip?

What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice one-way?

What are the most reliable airlines from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice?

What are the cheapest flights from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice?

Can I find deals for flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice that include hotel bookings?

How can I find direct flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice?

Can I find deals for business class flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice?

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Duesseldorf Intl Airport to Nice?

Traveling to a place near Nice?

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Complete your trip

Complete your trip to Nice by adding a car rental and/or hotel reservation to your travel itinerary.

Top airline flying from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice

100% Free

Book with Flexibility

Travel Smart

Cheapest flights from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Duesseldorf Intl to Nice. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on July 29, 2025.