Jeddah

$359+ Cheap flights from Los Angeles (LAX) to Jeddah (JED)

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 11/11. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.
LAX — JED
Nov 22 — Nov 291
We work with more than 300 partners to bring you better travel deals

Find cheap flights from Los Angeles to Jeddah with Cheapflights

1. Tell us where you want to go

Enter your travel information like dates, passengers, trip type (one-way or round trip), and preferred cabin class then click “Find deals”

2. Select your favorite providers

We find the providers serving your travel needs. Choose up to four travel providers to compare side-by-side for flights, hotels, or car rentals.

3. Compare prices and book

Review each provider’s pricing and select the best option for you! Book through your favorite provider’s website for a seamless experience.

Cheapflights Tip: The best prices from Los Angeles to Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl are usually found in April or February, booked 32 days in advance, depart on a Wednesday or Monday and return on a Tuesday

Find flight deals from Los Angeles to Jeddah

Cheapest flights from Los Angeles to Jeddah
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Los Angeles to Jeddah. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on October 23, 2025.

This oojo deal was found by Cheapflights users on 10/22. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure oojo is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 10/292:05 pmLAX - JED
1 stop18h 55mTurkish Airlines
Mon 11/172:25 amJED - LAX
1 stop25h 25mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 10/22$852
This oojo deal was found by Cheapflights users on 10/23. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure oojo is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Mon 12/291:05 pmLAX - JED
1 stop31h 15mTurkish Airlines
Mon 1/122:25 amJED - LAX
1 stop19h 45mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 10/23$854
This oojo deal was found by Cheapflights users on 10/23. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure oojo is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 10/262:05 pmLAX - JED
1 stop31h 15mTurkish Airlines
Tue 10/282:45 pmJED - LAX
1 stop31h 25mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 10/23$869
This Mytrip deal was found by Cheapflights users on 10/23. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Mytrip is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 11/207:45 amLAX - JED
3 stops25h 15mMultiple Airlines
Mon 12/18:10 pmJED - LAX
3 stops35h 58mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 10/23$872
This FlightHub deal was found by Cheapflights users on 10/22. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure FlightHub is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 11/236:45 pmLAX - JED
1 stop23h 25mTurkish Airlines
Tue 12/28:00 pmJED - LAX
1 stop26h 10mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 10/22$873
This Gotogate deal was found by Cheapflights users on 10/22. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Gotogate is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 11/276:45 pmLAX - JED
1 stop25h 35mTurkish Airlines
Thu 12/112:45 pmJED - LAX
1 stop37h 05mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 10/22$875
This Gotogate deal was found by Cheapflights users on 10/23. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Gotogate is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 12/71:05 pmLAX - JED
1 stop36h 45mTurkish Airlines
Sun 12/148:20 amJED - LAX
1 stop37h 50mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 10/23$877
This Mytrip deal was found by Cheapflights users on 10/20. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Mytrip is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 11/198:30 amLAX - JED
2 stops24h 00mMultiple Airlines
Wed 11/268:10 pmJED - LAX
2 stops30h 05mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 10/20$880
This oojo deal was found by Cheapflights users on 10/21. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure oojo is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Mon 11/33:10 pmLAX - JED
1 stop25h 30mQatar Airways
Mon 11/1010:05 pmJED - LAX
1 stop25h 45mQatar Airways
Deal found 10/21$886
This oojo deal was found by Cheapflights users on 10/20. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure oojo is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Fri 10/241:40 pmLAX - JED
1 stop37h 10mTurkish Airlines
Fri 11/78:20 amJED - LAX
1 stop37h 50mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 10/20$887
This oojo deal was found by Cheapflights users on 10/23. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure oojo is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 11/26:45 pmLAX - JED
1 stop19h 10mTurkish Airlines
Sat 11/228:00 pmJED - LAX
1 stop26h 10mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 10/23$893
This oojo deal was found by Cheapflights users on 10/23. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure oojo is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 11/21:05 pmLAX - JED
1 stop36h 45mTurkish Airlines
Thu 11/68:20 amJED - LAX
1 stop19h 30mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 10/23$899

Cheap flight deals from Los Angeles to Jeddah

Discover tips and strategies to find the most affordable flight options for your journey from Los Angeles (LAX) to Jeddah (JED). Learn about various techniques such as flexible date searches, comparing prices across and setting up price alerts. Use these methods to find the cheapest flights available for your travel needs. Data last updated October 23, 2025.

Most accurate provider

FlightHub
3 stars

Most trusted provider

FlightHub
3 stars

Round-trip from

$853
(FlightHub)

One-way from

$359
(Kiwi.com)

Popular in

May

Cheapest in

April

Average price

$957

Good round-trip deal

$1,040 or less

Good one-way deal

$506 or less
Provider with most accurate pricing for Los Angeles-Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl flight deals.
Provider most trusted by Cheapflights users for Los Angeles-Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl flights.
From Los Angeles to Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl
One-way flight from Los Angeles to Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl
Highest demand for flights based on searches. 14% potential increase in price ($197 potential increase over avg. RT price).
Cheapest flight prices on average. 4% potential price decrease ($49 potential savings vs. average RT price).
Average for round-trip flights in October 2025
Price to beat on a round-trip flight from Los Angeles to Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl.
Price to beat on a one-way flight from Los Angeles to Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl.

Cheapflights Fare Finder

 
Customize your flight search to find flights from Los Angeles to Jeddah that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,558,603 searches. Data last updated October 23, 2025.
Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Los Angeles to Jeddah that are best for you.

Fly from

Los Angeles

Fly to

Jeddah

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Los AngelesJeddah

LAX - JED

LAXJED

Los Angeles

Sat 11/1

7:45 pm-5:10 am

1 stop23h 25m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Mon 11/10

6:40 am-4:50 pm

1 stop21h 10m

$923

Los AngelesJeddah

LAX - JED

LAXJED

Los Angeles

Thu 1/15

6:45 pm-7:20 am

1 stop25h 35m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Sun 1/25

2:25 am-4:50 pm

1 stop25h 25m

$934

Los AngelesJeddah

LAX - JED

LAXJED

Los Angeles

Sun 10/26

4:10 pm-3:40 am

1 stop25h 30m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Tue 11/4

4:10 am-10:46 pm

2 stops29h 36m

$1,043

Los AngelesJeddah

LAX - JED

LAXJED

Los Angeles

Wed 10/29

1:15 pm-2:25 am

2 stops27h 10m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Tue 11/18

8:35 pm-2:56 pm

2 stops29h 21m

$1,072

Los AngelesJeddah

LAX - JED

LAXJED

Los Angeles

Sun 10/26

4:10 pm-1:50 am

1 stop23h 40m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Sun 11/9

10:05 pm-10:46 pm

2 stops35h 41m

$1,083

Los AngelesJeddah

LAX - JED

LAXJED

Los Angeles

Mon 11/24

8:30 am-7:30 pm

2 stops24h 00m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Thu 11/27

2:25 am-11:10 am

1 stop19h 45m

$1,088

Los AngelesJeddah

LAX - JED

LAXJED

Los Angeles

Thu 11/20

3:35 pm-3:40 am

1 stop25h 05m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Tue 12/2

8:35 pm-12:45 pm

1 stop27h 10m

$1,107

Los AngelesJeddah

LAX - JED

LAXJED

Los Angeles

Mon 11/3

6:04 am-4:25 pm

2 stops23h 21m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Wed 11/19

3:15 am-9:53 pm

2 stops29h 38m

$1,124

Los AngelesJeddah

LAX - JED

LAXJED

Los Angeles

Thu 1/1

4:45 pm-7:30 pm

2 stops39h 45m

$442

Los AngelesJeddah

LAX - JED

LAXJED

Los Angeles

Fri 10/31

5:15 pm-7:35 pm

3 stops40h 20m

$449

Flights are sorted by cheapest round-trip flights first.

Deals found on 10/21

Showing 1-10 of 18 results
1
2

Compare providers for flights from Los Angeles to Jeddah

Provider information is updated monthly. Please note that these providers often have deals for this flight, but the availability may vary on a day-by-day basis on Cheapflights.
Use the table below to compare price accuracy, trust ratings, and cancellation policies for each provider offering flight deals from Los Angeles to Jeddah in October.
ProviderPrice AccuracyTrust Score*
ExpediaPrice Accuracy2 starsTrust Score*3 stars
FlightHubPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
eDreamsPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
AranGrantPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
CheapfaremartPrice Accuracy-Trust Score*1 star
Justfly.comPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
oojoPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
OvagoPrice Accuracy2 starsTrust Score*2 stars
SmartFaresPrice Accuracy1 starTrust Score*1 star
CheapOairPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars

*The Trust Score is based on feedback from users after their booking experience. It measures overall satisfaction, helping us identify issues like hidden fees, problems during the ticketing process, and the quality of customer service. This score is our best indicator of the provider's quality and reliability.

  • Most accurate provider: When it comes to deals on Los Angeles-Jeddah flights, users find the pricing of FlightHub to be most consistent on Cheapflights vs. FlightHub Users can find the same prices on Los Angeles-Jeddah flight deals on Cheapflights vs. FlightHub >95% of the time. Price accuracy is based on data collected from Los Angeles-Jeddah flight searches over the past month and is updated monthly.
  • Most trusted provider: When it comes to deals on Los Angeles-Jeddah flights, Cheapflights users trust FlightHub the most. FlightHub has received a user feedback score of 3 out of 3 stars (3 being the best), meaning they have been trusted the most by Cheapflights users looking for Los Angeles-Jeddah flight deals. Provider user feedback score is based on Cheapflights searches over the past month and is updated monthly.

Best time to book a flight from Los Angeles to Jeddah

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Jeddah from Los Angeles with our price prediction graph.
Estimated round-trip price
Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Los Angeles to Jeddah

How far ahead should I book a flight from Los Angeles to Jeddah?

Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a round-trip flight from Los Angeles to Jeddah. Price data was last updated on October 17, 2025.

To ensure you get the cheapest price possible for a flight from Los Angeles to Jeddah, you should look to book at least 32 days in advance of your intended travel date. The price of your flight may increase if you delay and leave booking until a week or so before departure.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Los Angeles to Jeddah?

Currently, March is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Los Angeles to Jeddah (average of $732). Flying from Los Angeles to Jeddah in June is currently the most expensive (average of $1,148). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from LAX to JED?

Find hourly flight availability from Los Angeles to Jeddah. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated October 23, 2025.

When flying from Los Angeles to Jeddah, the time of day you fly usually plays a role in the price. Save by searching for a flight in the evening, which can drop the price by up to 29% versus a flight at noon.

What is the cheapest day to fly from Los Angeles to Jeddah?

Use this chart to determine the cheapest time to fly round-trip from Los Angeles to Jeddah. Price data was last updated on December 16, 2024.

Travelers seeking maximum savings on their Los Angeles to Jeddah flight should consider departing on Thursday at noon when fares are most often at their lowest. Friday at noon flights should be avoided if possible as fares are typically the most expensive at this time.

Reviews of airlines servicing Jeddah

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Jeddah. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Jeddah. Reviews last updated October 23, 2025.
Get a feel of what it's like to fly with Emirates, Qatar Airways, and SAUDIA from Los Angeles to Jeddah by reading reviews from past customers. Users have also rated airlines in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Entertainment

8.2

Food

7.9

Comfort

8.0

Overall

8.1

Crew

8.3

Boarding

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
4.0
Okay

Anonymous,Dec 2024

IAD - DXB

Not so good. Flight was departed 2 hours late from DC and we missed our connecting flight from Dubai to Mumbai. Our flight Dubai to Mumbai got delayed by three hours. Once we arrived Bombay airport we didnot get all our luggage bags. We were missing two luggage bags so found out that our those two luggage bags are coming in different flight. First they gave us wrong flight information in which our missing luggage coming and wrong phone number to whom we should reach out. I spent hours and hours at the airport to find out our luggage bags. After four five hours later and hectic time at the airport to get our luggage bags. Overall poor communication with emirates staff at the airport and no one is helpful.

Entertainment

8.2

Food

7.9

Comfort

8.0

Overall

8.1

Crew

8.3

Boarding

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
4.0
Okay

Anonymous,Dec 2024

IAD - DXB

Not so good. Flight was departed 2 hours late from DC and we missed our connecting flight from Dubai to Mumbai. Our flight Dubai to Mumbai got delayed by three hours. Once we arrived Bombay airport we didnot get all our luggage bags. We were missing two luggage bags so found out that our those two luggage bags are coming in different flight. First they gave us wrong flight information in which our missing luggage coming and wrong phone number to whom we should reach out. I spent hours and hours at the airport to find out our luggage bags. After four five hours later and hectic time at the airport to get our luggage bags. Overall poor communication with emirates staff at the airport and no one is helpful.

Entertainment

8.2

Food

7.9

Comfort

8.0

Overall

8.1

Crew

8.3

Boarding

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
4.0
Okay

Anonymous,Dec 2024

IAD - DXB

Not so good. Flight was departed 2 hours late from DC and we missed our connecting flight from Dubai to Mumbai. Our flight Dubai to Mumbai got delayed by three hours. Once we arrived Bombay airport we didnot get all our luggage bags. We were missing two luggage bags so found out that our those two luggage bags are coming in different flight. First they gave us wrong flight information in which our missing luggage coming and wrong phone number to whom we should reach out. I spent hours and hours at the airport to find out our luggage bags. After four five hours later and hectic time at the airport to get our luggage bags. Overall poor communication with emirates staff at the airport and no one is helpful.

Entertainment

8.2

Food

7.9

Comfort

8.0

Overall

8.1

Crew

8.3

Boarding

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
4.0
Okay

Anonymous,Dec 2024

IAD - DXB

Not so good. Flight was departed 2 hours late from DC and we missed our connecting flight from Dubai to Mumbai. Our flight Dubai to Mumbai got delayed by three hours. Once we arrived Bombay airport we didnot get all our luggage bags. We were missing two luggage bags so found out that our those two luggage bags are coming in different flight. First they gave us wrong flight information in which our missing luggage coming and wrong phone number to whom we should reach out. I spent hours and hours at the airport to find out our luggage bags. After four five hours later and hectic time at the airport to get our luggage bags. Overall poor communication with emirates staff at the airport and no one is helpful.

Entertainment

8.2

Food

7.9

Comfort

8.0

Overall

8.1

Crew

8.3

Boarding

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
4.0
Okay

Anonymous,Dec 2024

IAD - DXB

Not so good. Flight was departed 2 hours late from DC and we missed our connecting flight from Dubai to Mumbai. Our flight Dubai to Mumbai got delayed by three hours. Once we arrived Bombay airport we didnot get all our luggage bags. We were missing two luggage bags so found out that our those two luggage bags are coming in different flight. First they gave us wrong flight information in which our missing luggage coming and wrong phone number to whom we should reach out. I spent hours and hours at the airport to find out our luggage bags. After four five hours later and hectic time at the airport to get our luggage bags. Overall poor communication with emirates staff at the airport and no one is helpful.

Entertainment

8.2

Food

7.9

Comfort

8.0

Overall

8.1

Crew

8.3

Boarding

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
4.0
Okay

Anonymous,Dec 2024

IAD - DXB

Not so good. Flight was departed 2 hours late from DC and we missed our connecting flight from Dubai to Mumbai. Our flight Dubai to Mumbai got delayed by three hours. Once we arrived Bombay airport we didnot get all our luggage bags. We were missing two luggage bags so found out that our those two luggage bags are coming in different flight. First they gave us wrong flight information in which our missing luggage coming and wrong phone number to whom we should reach out. I spent hours and hours at the airport to find out our luggage bags. After four five hours later and hectic time at the airport to get our luggage bags. Overall poor communication with emirates staff at the airport and no one is helpful.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Los Angeles to Jeddah. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.
  • How popular is this Los Angeles to Jeddah flight route?

  • How long is the flight from Los Angeles to Jeddah?

    There are many flights that can get you from Los Angeles to Jeddah in 23h 25m. Fly via Turkish Airlines to get the fastest option. Los Angeles and Jeddah are separated by a distance of 8315 mi.

  • What are the cheapest airlines flying from Los Angeles to Jeddah round-trip?

    According to our current data, ITA Airways ($732), Royal Jordanian ($736), and Turkish Airlines ($837) offers the cheapest pricing from Los Angeles to Jeddah. ITA Airways is priced at 35% lower than the current average price of a flight leaving 3 months from now.

  • What are the most reliable airlines from Los Angeles to Jeddah?

    Looking for the most reliable airlines to get you to your destination on time? Our data shows these are most likely to get you from Los Angeles to Jeddah on time: SAUDIA (78%), Delta (78%), Kuwait Airways (78%).

  • What are the cheapest flights from Los Angeles to Jeddah?

    Looking for the cheapest flight from Los Angeles to Jeddah? While on average our users pay $852, our data indicates the cheapest price to be $375. The most popular route (Los Angeles - Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl), is priced around $790.

  • Where are the most common layover locations when flying from Los Angeles to Jeddah?

  • What are some popular things to do or see while on a layover in Istanbul?

    Taksim Square, Beyazit Meydani, and Laleli Camii are the most popular attractions in Istanbul if you're in need of something to do during your layover. Those on a layover in Istanbul interested in visiting Taksim Square, Beyazit Meydani, or Laleli Camii can do so by traveling 20.8 mi, 21.7 mi, and 21.5 mi, respectively from Istanbul. Those on a layover in Istanbul in need of a rental car can book one at Istanbul for about $41.

  • Where are the least popular layover locations for Los Angeles to Jeddah flights?

  • Can I find deals for flights from Los Angeles to Jeddah that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on Los Angeles to Jeddah flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from Los Angeles to Jeddah?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Los Angeles to Jeddah.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from Los Angeles to Jeddah?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Los Angeles to Jeddah by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Los Angeles to Jeddah?

    Currently, March is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Los Angeles to Jeddah (average of $732). Flying from Los Angeles to Jeddah in June is currently the most expensive (average of $1,148). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Top 7 airlines flying from Los Angeles to Jeddah

Discover the top 7 airlines that operate flights from Los Angeles to Jeddah. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,558,603 searches. Data last updated October 23, 2025.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
ITA AirwaysCheapest$732Average$1,173FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time81%
Royal JordanianCheapest$736Average$1,104FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time61%
Turkish AirlinesCheapest$837Average$941FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time77%
SAUDIACheapest$854Average$1,263FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time86%
Qatar AirwaysCheapest$887Average$1,135FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time68%
EmiratesCheapest$897Average$1,063FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time75%
Air FranceCheapest$985Average$1,263FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time77%

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.