Rio de Janeiro is synonymous with its glitzy carnival, the Corcovado Christ statue, Sugarloaf Mountain and the "itsy-bitsy teeny-weeny" bikinis littering the beach at Ipanema. Brazil's lively cultural capital nestles between the sea and the mountains, and is home to Tijuca Forest, the world's biggest urban forest, which was completely replanted during the late 19th century. The city is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, encompassing most of Brazil's major tourist attractions.
Tourists booking flights to Rio are advised to bring their open minds and attitudes. Temptation runs rapid in Rio -- if the samba doesn't seduce you, the people will. The city moves to the music of the choro, samba and bossa nova, all of which form the principal source of Brazilian national culture. Rio's infamous annual carnival is a wild, colorful and hedonistic affair that draws together both rich and poor, who flood the streets for the world's largest samba parade on the Sambodromo.
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Peak Season:
Carnival, usually in February, is “the” time to come to Rio. To take in some sights and museums, you will need to arrive a few days before the party starts and linger a few days after. Flights to Rio and hotel prices are higher during Carnival. Book your hotel and Rio de Janeiro flight at least a year in advance.
Another grand party is New Year’s Eve, called Reveillon. Millions pack the beach for the all-night celebration, music, and fireworks.
Off Season:
The city is less crowded and prices are a bit lower in winter, from May to October, with the exception of Reveillon.
An airport bus leaves regularly for the major hotels along the beach road. Taxis are available outside the terminal; visitors are advised to buy prepaid taxi vouchers at the Rio Tourism Authority desk; they are usually a little bit more expensive but give you peace of mind. Public buses are also available.
Rio de Janeiro’s subway system is air conditioned, faster, and cheaper than buses, but the subway’s coverage is limited. The bus network is comprehensive and can take you any where. However, the drivers do not speak English, so you need to speak enough Portuguese to ask for directions. Buses are also the scene of many robberies and are not safe at night.
The privately run Fresco buses run between the beaches, downtown, and Rio's airports. These buses stop at regular bus stops and can be flagged down wherever you see them. There is also minivan service along the beach front avenues.
When traveling at night, take a taxi. Taxis are plentiful and you can usually flag one down. Radio taxis and cab companies that serve hotels charge more but are reliable and usually air-conditioned. Most carioca cabbies are pleasant, but either negotiate a fare with the driver or make sure the meter is running. Few cab drivers speak English.
If you decide to drive, keep the car doors locked and stay alert. Rio has frequent traffic jams, streets are not well marked, red lights are often ignored at night, and parking is problem.
Tourists booking flights to Rio de Janeiro have options.
Galeao Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport (GIG). The airport is located on Governor's Island, 12 miles north of Rio de Janeiro.
Santos Dumont Regional Airport (SDU). The airport is just half a mile from downtown in Guanabara Bay.
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