Language

The official language of Oman is Arabic, but English is widely spoken. Hotel staff often also speak German and French.

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Money

The currency of Oman is the Omani Rial (OMR) divided into 1,000 baiza. Notes come in denominations of 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1 rials, and 500, 250, 200 and 100 baiza. Foreign currency and travelers checks can be exchanged at banks, exchange bureau, hotels and at the airport. Outside banking hours moneychangers operate between 4pm and 7pm in the evenings and at weekends. U.S. Dollars are recommended. American Express, MasterCard and Visa credit cards are readily accepted in large shops and hotels, and by an increasing number of traders in the souk. Most banks in cities and towns have ATMs, which accept Cirrus or More cards for cash withdrawals.

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Communications

The international direct dialing code for Oman is +968, and the outgoing international code 00, followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 001 for the U.S.). City/area codes are not necessary. The country has GSM 900 mobile phone networks in operation. Internet cafes are to be found in Muscat and Nizwa and email is available in most city hotels.

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Tipping

Service charge is usually added to bills, and tipping is not expected; however a "little extra" is appreciated. A general rule would be 5 percent additional to service charge, or between 10 to 15 percent where service has not been added.

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Safety

Like all the Gulf States, Oman is considered to be under a high risk of indiscriminate terrorist attacks, particularly against Western interests, therefore vigilance is necessary. Crime, though, is not a problem for visitors, although common sense precautions should be practised.

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Health

No vaccinations are required for entry to Oman, except for yellow fever for those entering within six days of having been in an infected area. Health and medical services in the country, particularly Muscat, are of a high standard, but are expensive for foreigners (Oman nationals receive free treatment), so health insurance is recommended. Food and water in Muscat is considered safe, but bottled water and precautions with unpasteurized milk are advised outside of the city.

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Electricity

Electrical current is 220/240 volts AC, 50Hz. Plugs with rectangular, 3-pin flat blades are used.

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