How long is the flight from Hawaii to South Africa?

United Airlines, Lufthansa, and Qatar Airways can get you from Hawaii to South Africa in just under 33h 08m. Your travel time can differ by up to 14h 32m. The distance between Hawaii and South Africa is about 11917 mi. When browsing for deals, the options you’ll see will be for both nonstop flights and flights with stops.

In terms of precipitation, rainfall in South Africa ranges from 0.0 - 4.7 inches per month. January is typically the wettest month, when rainfall can reach 4.7 in. June is typically the driest time to visit South Africa when rainfall is around 0.0 in.

If weather is an important factor for your trip to South Africa, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, January is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 68.0 F. Travelers looking to avoid the cold should look outside of June, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 50.0 F).

Can I find deals for flights from Hawaii to South Africa that include hotel bookings?

Yes. In addition to deals on Hawaii to South Africa flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

How can I find direct flights from Hawaii to South Africa?

After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Hawaii to South Africa.

Can I find deals for business class flights from Hawaii to South Africa?

Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Hawaii to South Africa by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

$811+ Flights from Hawaii to South Africa

Home Search by date Vacation packages Hotels Flight deals Car rental Travel tips & news

Find cheap flights from Hawaii to South Africa with Cheapflights

1. Tell us where you want to go

Enter your travel information like dates, passengers, trip type (one-way or round trip), and preferred cabin class then click “Find deals”

2. Select your favorite providers

We find the providers serving your travel needs. Choose up to four travel providers to compare side-by-side for flights, hotels, or car rentals.

3. Compare prices and book

Review each provider’s pricing and select the best option for you! Book through your favorite provider’s website for a seamless experience.

Cheap flight deals from Hawaii to South Africa

Cheapest flights from Hawaii to South Africa
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Hawaii to South Africa. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on December 18, 2025.

Tue 12/2311:45 pmHNL - JNB

2 stops46h 40mBritish Airways

Wed 1/77:35 pmJNB - HNL

2 stops54h 28mBritish Airways

Deal found 12/16

$3,484

Fri 12/1911:15 pmHNL - CPT

2 stops42h 35mMultiple Airlines

Wed 1/711:45 pmCPT - HNL

2 stops57h 43mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 12/16

$4,261

Fri 12/1910:50 amHNL - CPT

2 stops44h 25mDelta

Wed 1/78:50 pmCPT - HNL

2 stops51h 32mDelta

Deal found 12/17

$4,552

Tue 12/2312:20 pmHNL - JNB

2 stops31h 05mCathay Pacific

Wed 1/711:00 amJNB - HNL

3 stops33h 15mCathay Pacific

Deal found 12/16

$4,739

Fri 12/195:00 pmHNL - CPT

2 stops33h 35mEthiopian Air

Wed 1/72:35 pmCPT - HNL

3 stops59h 50mEthiopian Air

Deal found 12/17

$7,085

Fri 12/195:00 pmHNL - CPT

1 stop35h 10mUnited Airlines

Wed 1/78:50 pmCPT - HNL

1 stop30h 40mUnited Airlines

Deal found 12/16

$7,302

Wed 12/177:00 amHNL - JNB

2 stops36h 35mMultiple Airlines

Fri 1/210:00 pmJNB - HNL

2 stops33h 06mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 12/16

$8,808

Tue 12/235:39 pmHNL - JNB

2 stops40h 26mDelta

Wed 1/79:55 pmJNB - HNL

1 stop29h 15mDelta

Deal found 12/16

$13,009

Wed 12/1710:55 amHNL - JNB

2 stops32h 30mCathay Pacific

Fri 1/211:00 amJNB - HNL

3 stops34h 15mCathay Pacific

Deal found 12/16

$13,523

Best flights from Hawaii to South Africa
Discover carefully curated flight deals from Hawaii to South Africa that have cost, travel time, and layovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated December 18, 2025.

Fri 1/305:00 pmHNL - CPT

1 stop35h 10mUnited Airlines

Fri 2/69:30 amCPT - HNL

2 stops65h 40mUnited Airlines

Deal found 12/16

$1,415

Fri 1/309:57 amHNL - JNB

2 stops33h 08mLufthansa

Fri 2/67:45 pmJNB - HNL

2 stops37h 55mLufthansa

Deal found 12/16

$1,428

Sun 5/311:50 pmHNL - CPT

2 stops47h 40mQatar Airways

Tue 5/191:00 pmCPT - HNL

2 stops43h 55mQatar Airways

Deal found 12/16

$1,432

Sun 4/53:48 pmHNL - CPT

1 stop38h 02mDelta

Tue 4/218:05 pmCPT - HNL

1 stop29h 35mDelta

Deal found 12/16

$1,809

Thu 1/2210:55 amHNL - JNB

2 stops32h 30mCathay Pacific

Mon 1/2611:00 amJNB - HNL

3 stops33h 15mCathay Pacific

Deal found 12/17

$1,848

Fri 1/304:50 pmHNL - JNB

1 stop38h 10mVirgin Atlantic

Fri 2/69:55 pmJNB - HNL

1 stop29h 15mVirgin Atlantic

Deal found 12/16

$1,959

Fri 1/3011:59 pmHNL - JNB

2 stops44h 41mMultiple Airlines

Fri 2/611:00 amJNB - HNL

3 stops33h 15mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 12/16

$1,985

Fri 1/305:00 pmHNL - JNB

3 stops46h 55mEthiopian Air

Fri 2/611:00 pmJNB - HNL

3 stops51h 12mEthiopian Air

Deal found 12/16

$2,368

Fri 1/308:00 amHNL - JNB

2 stops37h 30mUnited Airlines

Fri 2/610:00 pmJNB - HNL

1 stop29h 30mUnited Airlines

Deal found 12/16

$1,478

Thu 1/299:51 pmHNL - DUR

3 stops49h 04mQatar Airways

Mon 2/212:25 pmDUR - HNL

3 stops43h 56mQatar Airways

Deal found 12/15

$1,488

Thu 1/2210:50 pmHNL - JNB

2 stops31h 45mUnited Airlines

Mon 1/2610:00 pmJNB - HNL

2 stops34h 55mUnited Airlines

Deal found 12/17

$1,479

Sun 4/52:00 pmHNL - CPT

2 stops56h 20mQatar Airways

Tue 4/211:00 pmCPT - HNL

2 stops41h 55mQatar Airways

Deal found 12/17

$1,496

Wed 1/218:55 pmKOA - JNB

2 stops33h 40mUnited Airlines

Sun 1/2510:00 pmJNB - KOA

2 stops51h 05mUnited Airlines

Deal found 12/15

$1,506

Sun 5/33:23 pmHNL - CPT

1 stop38h 27mDelta

Tue 5/1911:15 pmCPT - HNL

2 stops33h 32mDelta

Deal found 12/16

$1,850

Wed 4/226:00 amHNL - CPT

2 stops41h 30mQatar Airways

Sun 4/261:00 pmCPT - HNL

2 stops46h 55mQatar Airways

Deal found 12/16

$1,630

Wed 1/289:57 amHNL - CPT

2 stops42h 13mUnited Airlines

Sun 2/18:50 pmCPT - HNL

1 stop29h 22mUnited Airlines

Deal found 12/15

$1,647

Sun 3/110:45 pmHNL - CPT

2 stops47h 45mQatar Airways

Thu 3/57:00 pmCPT - HNL

2 stops38h 15mQatar Airways

Deal found 12/17

$1,649

Wed 3/1812:40 pmHNL - JNB

2 stops30h 45mCathay Pacific

Sun 3/2211:00 amJNB - HNL

3 stops35h 25mCathay Pacific

Deal found 12/15

$2,420

Wed 3/189:10 pmHNL - JNB

2 stops42h 45mQatar Airways

Sun 3/228:30 pmJNB - HNL

2 stops37h 49mQatar Airways

Deal found 12/15

$1,659

Wed 3/187:55 pmHNL - JNB

2 stops34h 40mUnited Airlines

Sun 3/223:05 pmJNB - HNL

2 stops34h 08mUnited Airlines

Deal found 12/16

$1,689

Sun 4/53:50 pmHNL - CPT

1 stop35h 30mUnited Airlines

Tue 4/218:00 pmCPT - HNL

2 stops31h 24mUnited Airlines

Deal found 12/17

$1,797

Mon 2/211:00 pmOGG - CPT

2 stops47h 30mQatar Airways

Thu 2/512:35 pmCPT - OGG

2 stops46h 45mQatar Airways

Deal found 12/15

$1,834

Mon 2/22:13 pmOGG - CPT

3 stops39h 47mUnited Airlines

Thu 2/58:50 pmCPT - OGG

2 stops35h 56mUnited Airlines

Deal found 12/15

$1,947

Last-minute flights from Hawaii to South Africa
Discover last-minute flight deals from Hawaii to South Africa. Data last updated December 18, 2025 and is based on user searches.

Wed 1/218:55 pmKOA - JNB

2 stops33h 40mUnited Airlines

Sun 1/2510:00 pmJNB - KOA

2 stops51h 05mUnited Airlines

Deal found 12/17

$1,506

Thu 1/2210:50 pmHNL - JNB

2 stops31h 45mUnited Airlines

Mon 1/2610:00 pmJNB - HNL

2 stops34h 55mUnited Airlines

Deal found 12/17

$1,479

Thu 1/2210:55 amHNL - JNB

2 stops32h 30mCathay Pacific

Mon 1/2611:00 amJNB - HNL

3 stops33h 15mCathay Pacific

Deal found 12/17

$1,848

Wed 1/286:05 pmHNL - CPT

2 stops34h 05mUnited Airlines

Sun 2/18:50 pmCPT - HNL

2 stops32h 52mUnited Airlines

Deal found 12/15

$1,647

Thu 1/299:51 pmHNL - DUR

3 stops49h 04mQatar Airways

Mon 2/212:25 pmDUR - HNL

3 stops43h 56mQatar Airways

Deal found 12/15

$1,488

Fri 1/3011:30 pmHNL - CPT

2 stops44h 10mLufthansa

Fri 2/69:30 amCPT - HNL

2 stops47h 25mLufthansa

Deal found 12/16

$1,399

Fri 1/305:00 pmHNL - CPT

1 stop35h 10mUnited Airlines

Fri 2/69:30 amCPT - HNL

2 stops65h 40mUnited Airlines

Deal found 12/16

$1,415

Fri 1/309:57 amHNL - JNB

2 stops33h 08mLufthansa

Fri 2/67:45 pmJNB - HNL

2 stops37h 55mLufthansa

Deal found 12/16

$1,428

Fri 1/308:00 amHNL - JNB

2 stops37h 30mUnited Airlines

Fri 2/610:00 pmJNB - HNL

1 stop29h 30mUnited Airlines

Deal found 12/16

$1,478

Fri 1/304:50 pmHNL - JNB

1 stop38h 10mVirgin Atlantic

Fri 2/69:55 pmJNB - HNL

1 stop29h 15mVirgin Atlantic

Deal found 12/16

$1,959

Fri 1/3011:59 pmHNL - JNB

2 stops44h 41mMultiple Airlines

Fri 2/611:00 amJNB - HNL

3 stops33h 15mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 12/16

$1,985

Fri 1/305:00 pmHNL - JNB

3 stops46h 55mEthiopian Air

Fri 2/611:00 pmJNB - HNL

3 stops51h 12mEthiopian Air

Deal found 12/16

$2,368

One-way flights from Hawaii to South Africa
Search for one-way flight options from Hawaii to South Africa. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated December 18, 2025.

Sat 4/1811:50 pmHNL - CPT

3 stops45h 35mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 12/17

$811

Sun 1/1811:59 pmHNL - JNB

2 stops39h 56mQatar Airways

Deal found 12/16

$825

Sun 1/1812:56 pmHNL - JNB

3 stops55h 24mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 12/16

$849

Sun 1/189:51 pmHNL - CPT

2 stops55h 34mQatar Airways

Deal found 12/16

$857

Thu 4/1611:50 pmHNL - CPT

3 stops45h 10mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 12/17

$858

Fri 4/177:50 amHNL - CPT

3 stops37h 10mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 12/17

$875

Wed 4/1511:10 amHNL - CPT

3 stops42h 10mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 12/17

$885

Sun 4/122:50 pmHNL - CPT

3 stops56h 40mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 12/17

$937

Wed 4/152:00 pmHNL - CPT

2 stops57h 30mQatar Airways

Deal found 12/17

$940

Mon 4/132:50 pmHNL - CPT

3 stops56h 40mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 12/17

$944

Sun 1/1811:59 pmHNL - CPT

3 stops58h 46mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 12/16

$974

Tue 4/146:00 amHNL - CPT

2 stops41h 30mQatar Airways

Deal found 12/17

$991

Find flight deals from Hawaii to South Africa

Round-trip from	$1,399 (Ovago)
One-way from	$811 (Kiwi.com)
Popular in	December
Cheapest in	January
Average price	$2,744

From Hawaii to South Africa

Search Deals

One-way flight from Hawaii to South Africa

Search Deals

Highest demand for flights based on searches. 5% potential increase in price ($99 potential increase over avg. RT price).

Search Deals

Cheapest flight prices on average. 6% potential price decrease ($97 potential savings vs. average RT price).

Search Deals

Average for round-trip flights in December 2025

Search Deals

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Hawaii to South Africa that are best for you.

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

HonoluluCape Town

HNL - CPT

HNLCPT

Honolulu

Fri 1/30

5:00 pm-4:10 pm

1 stop35h 10m

Cape Town Intl

Fri 2/6

9:30 am-3:10 pm

2 stops65h 40m

$1,415

HonoluluJohannesburg

HNL - JNB

HNLJNB

Honolulu

Fri 1/30

9:57 am-7:05 am

2 stops33h 08m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Fri 2/6

7:45 pm-9:40 pm

2 stops37h 55m

$1,428

HonoluluCape Town

HNL - CPT

HNLCPT

Honolulu

Sun 5/3

11:50 pm-11:30 am

2 stops47h 40m

Cape Town Intl

Tue 5/19

1:00 pm-8:55 pm

2 stops43h 55m

$1,432

HonoluluJohannesburg

HNL - JNB

HNLJNB

Honolulu

Fri 1/30

8:00 am-9:30 am

2 stops37h 30m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Fri 2/6

10:00 pm-3:30 pm

1 stop29h 30m

$1,478

HonoluluJohannesburg

HNL - JNB

HNLJNB

Honolulu

Thu 1/22

10:50 pm-6:35 pm

2 stops31h 45m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Mon 1/26

10:00 pm-8:55 pm

2 stops34h 55m

$1,479

HonoluluDurban

HNL - DUR

HNLDUR

Honolulu

Thu 1/29

9:51 pm-10:55 am

3 stops49h 04m

Durban King Shaka Intl

Mon 2/2

12:25 pm-8:21 pm

3 stops43h 56m

$1,488

HonoluluCape Town

HNL - CPT

HNLCPT

Honolulu

Sun 4/5

2:00 pm-10:20 am

2 stops56h 20m

Cape Town Intl

Tue 4/21

1:00 pm-6:55 pm

2 stops41h 55m

$1,496

Kailua-KonaJohannesburg

KOA - JNB

KOAJNB

Kona Intl

Wed 1/21

8:55 pm-6:35 pm

2 stops33h 40m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Sun 1/25

10:00 pm-1:05 pm

2 stops51h 05m

$1,506

HonoluluCape Town

HNL - CPT

HNLCPT

Honolulu

Wed 4/22

6:00 am-11:30 am

2 stops41h 30m

Cape Town Intl

Sun 4/26

1:00 pm-11:55 pm

2 stops46h 55m

$1,630

HonoluluCape Town

HNL - CPT

HNLCPT

Honolulu

Wed 1/28

9:57 am-4:10 pm

2 stops42h 13m

Cape Town Intl

Sun 2/1

8:50 pm-2:12 pm

1 stop29h 22m

$1,647

Flights are sorted by cheapest round-trip flights first.

Deals found on 12/17

Showing 1-10 of 37 results

Best time to book a flight from Hawaii to South Africa

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to South Africa from Hawaii with our price prediction graph.

Estimated round-trip price

Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Hawaii to South Africa

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Hawaii to South Africa?

Currently, April is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Hawaii to South Africa (average of $1,030). Flying from Hawaii to South Africa in June is currently the most expensive (average of $1,753). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from HI to ZA?

Unlike in the morning, when flights are generally more expensive, you can save up to 9% on flights from Hawaii to South Africa by exploring options for tickets at noon.

Related info for your journey

How long is the flight from Hawaii to South Africa?
United Airlines, Lufthansa, and Qatar Airways can get you from Hawaii to South Africa in just under 33h 08m. Your travel time can differ by up to 14h 32m. The distance between Hawaii and South Africa is about 11917 mi. When browsing for deals, the options you’ll see will be for both nonstop flights and flights with stops.
Can I find deals for flights from Hawaii to South Africa that include hotel bookings?
Yes. In addition to deals on Hawaii to South Africa flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.
How can I find direct flights from Hawaii to South Africa?
After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Hawaii to South Africa.
Can I find deals for business class flights from Hawaii to South Africa?
Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Hawaii to South Africa by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.
What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Hawaii to South Africa?
Currently, April is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Hawaii to South Africa (average of $1,030). Flying from Hawaii to South Africa in June is currently the most expensive (average of $1,753). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Alternative routes for Hawaii to South Africa

John F Kennedy Intl to Cairo flights

John F Kennedy Intl to Casablanca flights

John F Kennedy Intl to Accra flights

Newark to Cairo flights

Dulles Intl to Cairo flights

Los Angeles to Cairo flights

Dulles Intl to Accra flights

John F Kennedy Intl to Lagos flights

Dulles Intl to Lagos flights

John F Kennedy Intl to Jomo Kenyatta Intl flights

Newark to Marrakech flights

LaGuardia to Cairo flights

Newark to Casablanca flights

John F Kennedy Intl to Marrakech flights

Newark to Lagos flights

Dulles Intl to Casablanca flights

Newark to OR Tambo flights

San Francisco to Cairo flights

Dallas/Fort Worth to Lagos flights

O'Hare Intl to Cairo flights

Reagan-National to Lagos flights

Atlanta to Lagos flights

Newark to Accra flights

Hobby to Lagos flights

John F Kennedy Intl to Cape Town flights

Baltimore to Lagos flights

LaGuardia to Casablanca flights

Boston to Casablanca flights

Reagan-National to Cairo flights

John F Kennedy Intl to Dakar flights

Baltimore to Cairo flights

John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo flights

Dulles Intl to Jomo Kenyatta Intl flights

Dallas/Fort Worth to Cairo flights

Seattle to Cairo flights

George Bush Intcntl to Lagos flights

LaGuardia to Marrakech flights

Reagan-National to Jomo Kenyatta Intl flights

Dallas/Fort Worth to Jomo Kenyatta Intl flights

Newark to Cape Town flights

LaGuardia to Lagos flights

Newark to Jomo Kenyatta Intl flights

LaGuardia to Jomo Kenyatta Intl flights

Boston to Cairo flights

Love Field to Lagos flights

Miami to Cairo flights

LaGuardia to Accra flights

Reagan-National to Casablanca flights

Seattle to Jomo Kenyatta Intl flights

Baltimore to Accra flights

Complete your trip

South Africa car rentals

Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport car rentals

Cape Town Intl Airport car rentals

Durban King Shaka Intl Airport car rentals

East London Airport car rentals

Johannesburg Lanseria Airport car rentals

Bloemfontein Intl Airport car rentals

Nelspruit Kruger Mpumalanga Airport car rentals

Mthatha Umtata Airport car rentals

Polokwane Airport car rentals

Hoedspruit Airport car rentals

Phalaborwa Airport car rentals

Top 2 airlines flying from Hawaii to South Africa

Airline	Cheapest	Average	Flexibility	On-time
United Airlines	Cheapest$1,176	Average$1,692	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time69%
Qatar Airways	Cheapest$1,684	Average$1,843	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time68%

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.

$811+ Cheap flights from Hawaii to South Africa

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 4/18. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.

Find cheap flights from Hawaii to South Africa with Cheapflights

1. Tell us where you want to go

2. Select your favorite providers

3. Compare prices and book

Cheap flight deals from Hawaii to South Africa

Cheapest flights from Hawaii to South AfricaExplore the most affordable flight options available from Hawaii to South Africa. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on December 18, 2025.

Explore the most affordable flight options available from Hawaii to South Africa. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on December 18, 2025.

Find flight deals from Hawaii to South Africa

Keep the following information in mind while searching for Hawaii to South Africa flight deals. Data was last updated December 18, 2025.

Round-trip from

One-way from

Popular in

Cheapest in

Average price

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Hawaii to South Africa that are best for you.

Best time to book a flight from Hawaii to South Africa

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to South Africa from Hawaii with our price prediction graph.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Hawaii to South Africa

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Hawaii to South Africa?

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from HI to ZA?

Find hourly flight availability from Hawaii to South Africa. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated December 18, 2025.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Hawaii to South Africa. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

How long is the flight from Hawaii to South Africa?

Can I find deals for flights from Hawaii to South Africa that include hotel bookings?

How can I find direct flights from Hawaii to South Africa?

Can I find deals for business class flights from Hawaii to South Africa?

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Hawaii to South Africa?

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Hawaii to South Africa

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Top 2 airlines flying from Hawaii to South Africa

100% Free

Book with Flexibility

Travel Smart

Cheapest flights from Hawaii to South Africa
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Hawaii to South Africa. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on December 18, 2025.