HomeSearch by dateVacation packagesHotelsFlight dealsCar rentalTravel tips & news
Paris

$316+ Cheap flights from Philadelphia (PHL) to Paris (PAR)

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 8/19. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.
PHL — PAR
Apr 16 — Apr 231
Thu 4/16
Thu 4/23
1 adult, Economy
We work with more than 300 partners to bring you better travel deals

Find cheap flights from Philadelphia to Paris with Cheapflights

1. Tell us where you want to go

Enter your travel information like dates, passengers, trip type (one-way or round trip), and preferred cabin class then click “Find deals”

2. Select your favorite providers

We find the providers serving your travel needs. Choose up to four travel providers to compare side-by-side for flights, hotels, or car rentals.

3. Compare prices and book

Review each provider’s pricing and select the best option for you! Book through your favorite provider’s website for a seamless experience.
Cheapflights Tip: The best prices from Philadelphia to Paris are usually found in January or February, booked 90 days in advance, depart on a Monday or Tuesday and return on a Tuesday

Cheap flight deals from Philadelphia to Paris

Cheapest flights from Philadelphia to Paris
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Philadelphia to Paris. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on March 17, 2026.

This Flighttix deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/15. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Flighttix is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 4/296:33 pm
PHL
-
CDG
1 stop9h 57m
JetBlue
Wed 5/611:10 am
CDG
-
PHL
1 stop12h 28m
JetBlue
Deal found 3/15$672
This JetBlue deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/15. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure JetBlue is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 4/126:00 am
PHL
-
CDG
1 stop22h 30m
JetBlue
Tue 4/2111:10 am
CDG
-
PHL
1 stop16h 49m
JetBlue
Deal found 3/15$677
This AirNGo deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/15. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure AirNGo is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 4/126:00 am
PHL
-
ORY
2 stops45h 10m
TAP AIR PORTUGAL
Tue 4/219:15 pm
ORY
-
PHL
2 stops30h 44m
TAP AIR PORTUGAL
Deal found 3/15$681
This Cheapflightsfares deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/16. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Cheapflightsfares is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Mon 5/46:33 pm
PHL
-
CDG
1 stop9h 57m
JetBlue
Thu 5/1411:10 am
CDG
-
PHL
1 stop16h 30m
JetBlue
Deal found 3/16$687
This Cheapflightsfares deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/13. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Cheapflightsfares is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 4/128:30 am
PHL
-
CDG
1 stop20h 00m
JetBlue
Wed 4/2911:10 am
CDG
-
PHL
1 stop16h 30m
JetBlue
Deal found 3/13$688
This KAYAK deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/16. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure KAYAK is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Mon 4/206:33 pm
PHL
-
CDG
1 stop9h 57m
JetBlue
Wed 4/2911:10 am
CDG
-
PHL
1 stop12h 28m
JetBlue
Deal found 3/16$690
This FlightHub deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/12. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure FlightHub is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 4/126:00 am
PHL
-
CDG
1 stop22h 30m
JetBlue
Thu 4/3011:10 am
CDG
-
PHL
1 stop26h 25m
JetBlue
Deal found 3/12$693
This Cheapflightsfares deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/14. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Cheapflightsfares is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Mon 4/136:30 pm
PHL
-
CDG
1 stop10h 00m
JetBlue
Mon 4/2011:10 am
CDG
-
PHL
1 stop12h 28m
JetBlue
Deal found 3/14$698
This Cheapflightsfares deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/13. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Cheapflightsfares is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sat 4/116:30 pm
PHL
-
CDG
1 stop10h 00m
JetBlue
Wed 4/1511:10 am
CDG
-
PHL
1 stop16h 49m
JetBlue
Deal found 3/13$699
This FlightHub deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/13. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure FlightHub is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Mon 6/17:45 pm
PHL
-
ORY
2 stops21h 10m
TAP AIR PORTUGAL
Tue 6/94:50 pm
ORY
-
PHL
2 stops45h 29m
TAP AIR PORTUGAL
Deal found 3/13$734
This FlightHub deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/16. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure FlightHub is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 8/129:12 am
PHL
-
ORY
2 stops24h 53m
TAP AIR PORTUGAL
Wed 8/199:55 am
ORY
-
PHL
2 stops28h 24m
TAP AIR PORTUGAL
Deal found 3/16$735
This FlightHub deal was found by Cheapflights users on 3/16. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure FlightHub is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 5/279:22 am
PHL
-
ORY
2 stops24h 43m
TAP AIR PORTUGAL
Tue 6/94:50 pm
ORY
-
PHL
2 stops45h 29m
TAP AIR PORTUGAL
Deal found 3/16$740

Find flight deals from Philadelphia to Paris

Discover tips and strategies to find the most affordable flight options for your journey from Philadelphia (PHL) to Paris (PAR). Learn about various techniques such as flexible date searches, comparing prices across and setting up price alerts. Use these methods to find the cheapest flights available for your travel needs. Data last updated March 17, 2026.

Most accurate provider

FlightHub
3 stars

Most trusted provider

FlightHub
3 stars

Round-trip from

$672
(Flighttix)

One-way from

$316
(Kiwi.com)

Popular in

June

Cheapest in

January

Average price

$812

Good round-trip deal

$875 or less

Good one-way deal

$558 or less
Provider with most accurate pricing for Philadelphia-Paris (PAR) flight deals.
Search Deals
Provider most trusted by Cheapflights users for Philadelphia-Paris (PAR) flights.
Search Deals
From Philadelphia to Paris (PAR)
Search Deals
One-way flight from Philadelphia to Paris (PAR)
Search Deals
Highest demand for flights based on searches. 19% potential increase in price ($213 potential increase over avg. RT price).
Search Deals
Cheapest flight prices on average. 4% potential price decrease ($35 potential savings vs. average RT price).
Search Deals
Average for round-trip flights in March 2026
Search Deals
Price to beat on a round-trip flight from Philadelphia to Paris (PAR).
Search Deals
Price to beat on a one-way flight from Philadelphia to Paris (PAR).
Search Deals

Cheapflights Fare Finder

 
Customize your flight search to find flights from Philadelphia to Paris that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,558,603 searches. Data last updated March 17, 2026.
Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Philadelphia to Paris that are best for you.

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Cheapest round-trip

PhiladelphiaParis

PHL - ORY

PHLORY

Philadelphia

Tue 4/28

8:25 am-11:00 am

2 stops20h 35m

Paris Orly

Tue 5/5

2:40 pm-7:35 am

2 stops22h 55m

$756

PhiladelphiaParis

PHL - ORY

PHLORY

Philadelphia

Sun 4/12

6:00 am-4:05 pm

2 stops28h 05m

Paris Orly

Thu 4/16

7:40 am-7:35 am

2 stops29h 55m

$869

PhiladelphiaParis

PHL - BVA

PHLBVA

Philadelphia

Sat 5/23

6:00 am-2:35 pm

3 stops26h 35m

Paris Beauvais-Tille

Sat 5/30

6:40 pm-9:33 pm

3 stops32h 53m

$976

PhiladelphiaParis

PHL - BVA

PHLBVA

Philadelphia

Sun 4/12

6:01 pm-9:55 pm

2 stops21h 54m

Paris Beauvais-Tille

Tue 4/21

9:55 pm-6:55 pm

1 stop27h 00m

$1,035

PhiladelphiaParis

PHL - ORY

PHLORY

Philadelphia

Mon 4/13

6:40 pm-5:35 pm

1 stop16h 55m

Paris Orly

Mon 4/20

8:55 pm-5:40 pm

1 stop26h 45m

$1,039

PhiladelphiaParis

PHL - BVA

PHLBVA

Philadelphia

Tue 4/14

3:30 pm-2:25 pm

3 stops16h 55m

Paris Beauvais-Tille

Sun 4/19

5:55 am-10:54 am

3 stops34h 59m

$1,047

PhiladelphiaParis

PHL - BVA

PHLBVA

Philadelphia

Mon 4/13

6:30 pm-4:00 pm

2 stops15h 30m

Paris Beauvais-Tille

Mon 4/20

9:30 am-6:55 pm

1 stop15h 25m

$1,048

PhiladelphiaParis

PHL - BVA

PHLBVA

Philadelphia

Mon 4/13

4:25 pm-4:00 pm

2 stops17h 35m

Paris Beauvais-Tille

Sun 4/19

5:55 am-10:54 am

3 stops34h 59m

$1,071

PhiladelphiaParis

PHL - BVA

PHLBVA

Philadelphia

Thu 9/10

7:00 am-12:00 pm

2 stops23h 00m

Paris Beauvais-Tille

Tue 9/15

6:30 am-6:55 pm

1 stop18h 25m

$1,093

PhiladelphiaParis

PHL - CDG

PHLCDG

Philadelphia

Mon 8/24

9:40 am-10:25 am

2 stops18h 45m

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Sat 8/29

9:15 pm-7:58 pm

3 stops28h 43m

$1,094

Flights are sorted by cheapest round-trip flights first.

Deals found on 3/12

Showing 1-10 of 59 resultsSorted by cheapest first
1
2
3
...
6

Compare providers for flights from Philadelphia to Paris

Provider information is updated monthly. Please note that these providers often have deals for this flight, but the availability may vary on a day-by-day basis on Cheapflights.
Use the table below to compare price accuracy, trust ratings, and cancellation policies for each provider offering flight deals from Philadelphia to Paris in March.
ProviderPrice AccuracyTrust Score*
ExpediaPrice Accuracy1 starTrust Score*3 stars
FlightHubPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
OvagoPrice Accuracy2 starsTrust Score*3 stars
AranGrantPrice Accuracy2 starsTrust Score*2 stars
GurufarePrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
eDreamsPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
business-class.comPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
JustAirTicketPrice Accuracy-Trust Score*1 star
Trip.comPrice Accuracy1 starTrust Score*3 stars

*The Trust Score is based on feedback from users after their booking experience. It measures overall satisfaction, helping us identify issues like hidden fees, problems during the ticketing process, and the quality of customer service. This score is our best indicator of the provider's quality and reliability.

  • Most accurate provider: When it comes to deals on Philadelphia-Paris flights, users find the pricing of FlightHub to be most consistent on Cheapflights vs. FlightHub Users can find the same prices on Philadelphia-Paris flight deals on Cheapflights vs. FlightHub >95% of the time. Price accuracy is based on data collected from Philadelphia-Paris flight searches over the past month and is updated monthly.
  • Most trusted provider: When it comes to deals on Philadelphia-Paris flights, Cheapflights users trust FlightHub the most. FlightHub has received a user feedback score of 3 out of 3 stars (3 being the best), meaning they have been trusted the most by Cheapflights users looking for Philadelphia-Paris flight deals. Provider user feedback score is based on Cheapflights searches over the past month and is updated monthly.

Best time to book a flight from Philadelphia to Paris

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Paris from Philadelphia with our price prediction graph.
Estimated round-trip price
Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Philadelphia to Paris

How far ahead should I book a flight from Philadelphia to Paris?

Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a round-trip flight from Philadelphia to Paris. Price data was last updated on March 13, 2026.

Booking 90 days in advance of your planned departure date is, on average, the best time to get cheap flights from Philadelphia to Paris. The general trend is that the closer you book to the departure date, the more expensive your flight will be.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Philadelphia to Paris?

Currently, August is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Philadelphia to Paris (average of $244). Flying from Philadelphia to Paris in June is currently the most expensive (average of $453). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from PHL to PAR?

Find hourly flight availability from Philadelphia to Paris. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated March 17, 2026.

Regardless of the time of day you decide to fly, the ticket price will remain around the same. Book flights from Philadelphia to Paris as you normally would.

Weekly flight availability from Philadelphia to Paris

Explore weekly flight availability from Philadelphia to Paris. Discover flights operating on different days of the week, giving you the flexibility to choose a travel day that best fits your plans. Compare info to find the most convenient option for your journey. Data last updated March 17, 2026.

The most flights from PHL to PAR are scheduled on a Monday (4 on average). You will have fewer flight options on Monday, which is when the least amount of flights are scheduled (4 on average).

What’s the top layover airport for flights from Philadelphia to Paris?

Share of 1-stop round-trip flights from Philadelphia to Paris chosen by Cheapflights users in the past 12 months, using the same layover each way.

Boston (BOS) – chosen by Cheapflights users on 88% of 1-stop itineraries from Philadelphia to Paris on Cheapflights.

What’s the cheapest layover airport for flights from Philadelphia to Paris?

Average round-trip fare for 1-stop flights from Philadelphia to Paris, chosen by Cheapflights users in the past 12 months, with the same layover each way.

Boston (BOS) is the most affordable 1-stop option, with an average round-trip price of $380.

What’s the fastest layover option from Philadelphia to Paris?

Shortest average travel time for 1-stop one-way flights from Philadelphia to Paris, based on itineraries clicked by Cheapflights users over the past 12 months, grouped by layover airport.

Flights via Dublin (DUB) have the shortest average one-way travel time for 1-stop routes: 10h 10m.

Which airport typically offers the quickest layover for flights from Philadelphia to Paris?

Average layover duration for 1-stop one-way flights from Philadelphia to Paris, chosen by Cheapflights users in the last 12 months, grouped by stopover airport.

Flights via Dublin (DUB) offer the fastest connection on this route, with an average layover time of 1h 58m.

Reviews of airlines servicing Paris

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Paris. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Paris. Reviews last updated March 17, 2026.
Read reviews from past customers who have flown Finnair,Aer Lingus, andJetBlue from Philadelphia to Paris. Users can see the overall rating for each airline as well as how each is rated in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
Finnair
7.6
Good
1,373 reviews

Food

6.7

Comfort

7.5

Overall

7.6

Crew

8.2

Entertainment

6.9

Boarding

7.7

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Vlad-Valentin,Jan 2026

LHR - YVR

baggage allowance was different between the outgoing and inbound flights
Finnair
7.6
Good
1,373 reviews
Finnair
7.6
Good
1,373 reviews

Food

6.7

Comfort

7.5

Overall

7.6

Crew

8.2

Entertainment

6.9

Boarding

7.7

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Vlad-Valentin,Jan 2026

LHR - YVR

baggage allowance was different between the outgoing and inbound flights
Aer Lingus
7.2
Good
1,477 reviews
Finnair
7.6
Good
1,373 reviews

Food

6.7

Comfort

7.5

Overall

7.6

Crew

8.2

Entertainment

6.9

Boarding

7.7

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Vlad-Valentin,Jan 2026

LHR - YVR

baggage allowance was different between the outgoing and inbound flights
JetBlue
7.2
Good
2,906 reviews
Finnair
7.6
Good
1,373 reviews

Food

6.7

Comfort

7.5

Overall

7.6

Crew

8.2

Entertainment

6.9

Boarding

7.7

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Vlad-Valentin,Jan 2026

LHR - YVR

baggage allowance was different between the outgoing and inbound flights
American Airlines
7.1
Good
11,467 reviews
Finnair
7.6
Good
1,373 reviews

Food

6.7

Comfort

7.5

Overall

7.6

Crew

8.2

Entertainment

6.9

Boarding

7.7

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Vlad-Valentin,Jan 2026

LHR - YVR

baggage allowance was different between the outgoing and inbound flights
Iberia
7.0
Good
3,138 reviews
Finnair
7.6
Good
1,373 reviews

Food

6.7

Comfort

7.5

Overall

7.6

Crew

8.2

Entertainment

6.9

Boarding

7.7

Reviews

1 / 20
2.0
Mediocre

Vlad-Valentin,Jan 2026

LHR - YVR

baggage allowance was different between the outgoing and inbound flights

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Philadelphia to Paris. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

  • What airport do you fly from for flights from Philadelphia to Paris?

    Most people fly from Philadelphia (PHL) if they book a flight from Philadelphia to Paris. On average, Philadelphia has 4 outbound flights to Paris per day from 9 airlines. Philadelphia is conveniently located just 7.0 mi from Philadelphia’s city center.

  • How long is the flight from Philadelphia to Paris?

    There are many flights that can get you from Philadelphia to Paris in 7h 20m. Fly via TAP AIR PORTUGAL, Scandinavian Airlines, or Finnair to get the fastest option. The distance between Philadelphia and Paris is about 3715 mi. When browsing for deals, the options you’ll see will be for both nonstop flights and flights with stops.

  • What are the cheapest airlines flying from Philadelphia to Paris round-trip?

    Cheapflights users have booked flights from Philadelphia to Paris round-trip from $498. Other airlines that can offer you cheap pricing are JetBlue, from $562, and Delta, from $571. Air Canada is 44% cheaper than the average price of flights available within the next 90 days to this destination.

  • What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Philadelphia to Paris one-way?

    To fly one-way, consider booking your trip with JetBlue, which is currently one of the cheapest options available, starting at $348. American Airlines flights start at $428 while deals on British Airways start at $467 one-way.

  • What are the most popular routes from Philadelphia to Paris?

    When deciding which route to take from Philadelphia to Paris consider Philadelphia - Paris Charles de Gaulle, Philadelphia - Paris Orly or Philadelphia - Paris Beauvais-Tille as they are the most popular.

  • What are the most reliable airlines from Philadelphia to Paris?

    Consider American Airlines (89%), Finnair (89%) or Iberia (89%) when booking your flight. These represent the most reliable airlines when flying from Philadelphia to Paris.

  • What are the cheapest flights from Philadelphia to Paris?

    On average you can expect to pay $1,472 for a flight from Philadelphia to Paris. The cheapest flight overall is $450 while the most popular route, (Philadelphia - Paris Charles de Gaulle) is currently priced at $677.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Philadelphia to Paris that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on Philadelphia to Paris flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from Philadelphia to Paris?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Philadelphia to Paris.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from Philadelphia to Paris?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Philadelphia to Paris by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Philadelphia to Paris?

    Currently, August is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Philadelphia to Paris (average of $244). Flying from Philadelphia to Paris in June is currently the most expensive (average of $453). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Traveling to a place near Paris?

Book flights to Paris if you plan to visit one of these locations
Roissy-en-France
Nanterre
Courbevoie
Issy-les-Moulineaux
Tremblay-en-France
Auxerre
Vanves
Ivry-sur-Seine
Cergy
Massy
Levallois-Perret
Beauvais
Orly
Serris
Villepinte
Vincennes
Versailles
Magny-le-Hongre
Neuilly-sur-Seine
Saint-Denis

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Top 9 airlines flying from Philadelphia to Paris

Discover the top 9 airlines that operate flights from Philadelphia to Paris. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,558,603 searches. Data last updated March 17, 2026.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
Air CanadaCheapest$498Average$923FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time67%
JetBlueCheapest$562Average$748FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time62%
DeltaCheapest$571Average$939FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
IberiaCheapest$594Average$932FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time77%
FinnairCheapest$628Average$1,044FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time76%
Aer LingusCheapest$663Average$894FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
United AirlinesCheapest$664Average$985FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time69%
American AirlinesCheapest$676Average$1,016FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time71%
British AirwaysCheapest$684Average$999FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time70%

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.