HomeSearch by dateVacation packagesHotelsFlight dealsCar rentalTravel tips & news
Jeddah

$380+ Cheap flights from Chicago (CHI) to Jeddah (JED)

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 9/9. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.
CHI — JED
Jun 17 — Jun 241
Wed 6/17
Wed 6/24
1 adult, Economy
We work with more than 300 partners to bring you better travel deals

Find cheap flights from Chicago to Jeddah with Cheapflights

1. Tell us where you want to go

Enter your travel information like dates, passengers, trip type (one-way or round trip), and preferred cabin class then click “Find deals”

2. Select your favorite providers

We find the providers serving your travel needs. Choose up to four travel providers to compare side-by-side for flights, hotels, or car rentals.

3. Compare prices and book

Review each provider’s pricing and select the best option for you! Book through your favorite provider’s website for a seamless experience.

Cheap flight deals from Chicago to Jeddah

Cheapest flights from Chicago to Jeddah
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Chicago to Jeddah. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on May 18, 2026.

This oojo deal was found by Cheapflights users on 5/14. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure oojo is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 8/199:10 pm
ORD
-
JED
1 stop35h 00m
Etihad Airways
Tue 9/13:10 am
JED
-
ORD
1 stop20h 30m
Etihad Airways
Deal found 5/14$769
This Cheapflightsfares deal was found by Cheapflights users on 5/13. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Cheapflightsfares is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Fri 9/252:00 pm
ORD
-
JED
1 stop18h 10m
Etihad Airways
Sun 10/47:00 pm
JED
-
ORD
1 stop28h 40m
Etihad Airways
Deal found 5/13$777
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 5/14. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Tue 9/12:00 pm
ORD
-
JED
1 stop18h 10m
Etihad Airways
Tue 9/153:10 am
JED
-
ORD
1 stop20h 30m
Etihad Airways
Deal found 5/14$789
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 5/14. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Mon 8/319:10 pm
ORD
-
JED
1 stop22h 45m
Etihad Airways
Sun 9/137:00 pm
JED
-
ORD
1 stop28h 40m
Etihad Airways
Deal found 5/14$791
This FlightHub deal was found by Cheapflights users on 5/14. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure FlightHub is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Fri 9/49:10 pm
ORD
-
JED
1 stop18h 15m
Etihad Airways
Mon 9/143:10 am
JED
-
ORD
1 stop20h 30m
Etihad Airways
Deal found 5/14$793
This FlightHub deal was found by Cheapflights users on 5/14. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure FlightHub is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 10/188:10 pm
ORD
-
JED
1 stop24h 55m
Turkish Airlines
Wed 10/288:20 am
JED
-
ORD
1 stop19h 05m
Turkish Airlines
Deal found 5/14$795
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 5/14. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Tue 9/12:00 pm
ORD
-
JED
1 stop18h 10m
Etihad Airways
Mon 9/147:00 pm
JED
-
ORD
1 stop21h 35m
Etihad Airways
Deal found 5/14$798
This Justfly.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 5/15. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Justfly.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Tue 9/12:00 pm
ORD
-
JED
1 stop18h 10m
Etihad Airways
Fri 9/117:00 pm
JED
-
ORD
1 stop28h 40m
Etihad Airways
Deal found 5/15$800
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 5/15. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 9/39:10 pm
ORD
-
JED
1 stop18h 15m
Etihad Airways
Thu 9/103:10 am
JED
-
ORD
1 stop37h 25m
Etihad Airways
Deal found 5/15$802
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 5/15. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sun 8/309:10 pm
ORD
-
JED
1 stop18h 15m
Etihad Airways
Thu 9/103:10 am
JED
-
ORD
1 stop20h 30m
Etihad Airways
Deal found 5/15$804
This KAYAK deal was found by Cheapflights users on 5/14. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure KAYAK is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 9/32:00 pm
ORD
-
JED
1 stop29h 55m
Etihad Airways
Wed 9/163:10 am
JED
-
ORD
1 stop20h 30m
Etihad Airways
Deal found 5/14$805
This oojo deal was found by Cheapflights users on 5/15. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure oojo is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Tue 9/12:00 pm
ORD
-
JED
1 stop29h 55m
Etihad Airways
Sat 9/127:00 pm
JED
-
ORD
1 stop28h 40m
Etihad Airways
Deal found 5/15$809

Find flight deals from Chicago to Jeddah

Discover tips and strategies to find the most affordable flight options for your journey from Chicago (CHI) to Jeddah (JED). Learn about various techniques such as flexible date searches, comparing prices across and setting up price alerts. Use these methods to find the cheapest flights available for your travel needs. Data last updated May 18, 2026.

Most accurate provider

FlightHub
3 stars

Most trusted provider

FlightHub
3 stars

Round-trip from

$769
(oojo)

One-way from

$380
(SmartFares)

Popular in

May

Cheapest in

February

Average price

$1,337
Provider with most accurate pricing for Chicago (CHI)-Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl flight deals.
Search Deals
Provider most trusted by Cheapflights users for Chicago (CHI)-Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl flights.
Search Deals
From Chicago (CHI) to Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl
Search Deals
One-way flight from Chicago (CHI) to Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl
Search Deals
Highest demand for flights based on searches. 9% potential increase in price ($103 potential increase over avg. RT price).
Search Deals
Cheapest flight prices on average. 3% potential price decrease ($32 potential savings vs. average RT price).
Search Deals
Average for round-trip flights in May 2026
Search Deals

Cheapflights Fare Finder

 
Customize your flight search to find flights from Chicago to Jeddah that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,558,603 searches. Data last updated May 18, 2026.
Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Chicago to Jeddah that are best for you.

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Cheapest round-trip

ChicagoJeddah

ORD - JED

ORDJED

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Thu 9/24

7:20 pm-3:20 am

1 stop24h 00m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Mon 9/28

7:50 pm-3:05 pm

1 stop27h 15m

$894
Quickest round-trip

ChicagoJeddah

ORD - JED

ORDJED

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Fri 10/2

4:51 pm-9:05 pm

2 stops20h 14m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Fri 10/16

3:10 am-3:05 pm

1 stop19h 55m

$1,119

ChicagoJeddah

ORD - JED

ORDJED

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Tue 6/16

7:17 pm-10:45 pm

2 stops43h 28m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Tue 6/23

9:00 am-11:59 pm

2 stops22h 59m

$1,327

ChicagoJeddah

ORD - JED

ORDJED

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Tue 6/23

6:05 am-2:45 pm

2 stops24h 40m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Fri 7/3

11:00 pm-5:11 pm

2 stops26h 11m

$1,384

ChicagoJeddah

ORD - JED

ORDJED

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Mon 6/8

8:50 am-3:55 am

2 stops35h 05m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Mon 6/22

7:00 pm-8:35 am

1 stop21h 35m

$1,490

ChicagoJeddah

ORD - JED

ORDJED

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Fri 11/6

6:10 pm-11:05 pm

2 stops19h 55m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Fri 11/13

7:00 pm-2:25 pm

3 stops28h 25m

$1,493

ChicagoJeddah

ORD - JED

ORDJED

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Fri 6/12

5:22 pm-10:45 pm

2 stops21h 23m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Sat 7/4

9:00 am-4:50 pm

2 stops39h 50m

$1,520

ChicagoJeddah

ORD - JED

ORDJED

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Thu 6/4

7:00 am-10:40 pm

2 stops31h 40m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Sat 6/13

9:00 am-4:26 pm

2 stops39h 26m

$1,521

ChicagoJeddah

ORD - JED

ORDJED

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Mon 6/22

7:17 pm-10:45 pm

2 stops19h 28m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Sat 6/27

1:20 am-9:57 pm

2 stops28h 37m

$1,521

ChicagoJeddah

ORD - JED

ORDJED

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Tue 6/2

12:30 pm-10:40 pm

2 stops26h 10m

Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl

Sat 6/27

1:20 am-9:57 pm

2 stops28h 37m

$1,522

Flights are sorted by cheapest round-trip flights first.

Deals found on 5/17

Showing 1-10 of 22 resultsSorted by cheapest first
1
2
3

Compare providers for flights from Chicago to Jeddah

Provider information is updated monthly. Please note that these providers often have deals for this flight, but the availability may vary on a day-by-day basis on Cheapflights.
Use the table below to compare price accuracy, trust ratings, and cancellation policies for each provider offering flight deals from Chicago to Jeddah in May.
ProviderPrice AccuracyTrust Score*
ExpediaPrice Accuracy1 starTrust Score*3 stars
FlightHubPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
OvagoPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
CheapfaremartPrice Accuracy-Trust Score*1 star
eDreamsPrice Accuracy2 starsTrust Score*3 stars
AranGrantPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
JustAirTicketPrice Accuracy-Trust Score*1 star
BudgetAirPrice Accuracy2 starsTrust Score*3 stars
Trip.comPrice Accuracy1 starTrust Score*3 stars
oojoPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*2 stars

*The Trust Score is based on feedback from users after their booking experience. It measures overall satisfaction, helping us identify issues like hidden fees, problems during the ticketing process, and the quality of customer service. This score is our best indicator of the provider's quality and reliability.

  • Most accurate provider: When it comes to deals on Chicago-Jeddah flights, users find the pricing of FlightHub to be most consistent on Cheapflights vs. FlightHub Users can find the same prices on Chicago-Jeddah flight deals on Cheapflights vs. FlightHub >95% of the time. Price accuracy is based on data collected from Chicago-Jeddah flight searches over the past month and is updated monthly.
  • Most trusted provider: When it comes to deals on Chicago-Jeddah flights, Cheapflights users trust FlightHub the most. FlightHub has received a user feedback score of 3 out of 3 stars (3 being the best), meaning they have been trusted the most by Cheapflights users looking for Chicago-Jeddah flight deals. Provider user feedback score is based on Cheapflights searches over the past month and is updated monthly.

Best time to book a flight from Chicago to Jeddah

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Jeddah from Chicago with our price prediction graph.
Estimated round-trip price
Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Chicago to Jeddah

How far ahead should I book a flight from Chicago to Jeddah?

The best time to book flights from Chicago to Jeddah is 73 days before your desired departure date. The cost of your flight will likely increase significantly if you book two weeks in advance of your flight.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Chicago to Jeddah?

Currently, August is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Chicago to Jeddah (average of $119). Flying from Chicago to Jeddah in March is currently the most expensive (average of $1,351). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

How much does it cost to fly round-trip from Chicago to Jeddah?

What’s the top layover airport for flights from Chicago to Jeddah?

Share of 1-stop round-trip flights from Chicago to Jeddah chosen by Cheapflights users in the past 12 months, using the same layover each way.

Istanbul (IST) – chosen by Cheapflights users on 44% of 1-stop itineraries from Chicago to Jeddah on Cheapflights.

What’s the cheapest layover airport for flights from Chicago to Jeddah?

Average round-trip fare for 1-stop flights from Chicago to Jeddah, chosen by Cheapflights users in the past 12 months, with the same layover each way.

Amman (AMM) is the most affordable 1-stop option, with an average round-trip price of $816.

What’s the fastest layover option from Chicago to Jeddah?

Shortest average travel time for 1-stop one-way flights from Chicago to Jeddah, based on itineraries clicked by Cheapflights users over the past 12 months, grouped by layover airport.

Flights via Amman (AMM) have the shortest average one-way travel time for 1-stop routes: 15h 40m.

Which airport typically offers the quickest layover for flights from Chicago to Jeddah?

Average layover duration for 1-stop one-way flights from Chicago to Jeddah, chosen by Cheapflights users in the last 12 months, grouped by stopover airport.

Flights via Amman (AMM) offer the fastest connection on this route, with an average layover time of 2h 14m.

Reviews of airlines servicing Jeddah

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Jeddah. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Jeddah. Reviews last updated May 18, 2026.
Read through reviews of airlines operating flights from Chicago to Jeddah, such as Emirates,Qatar Airways, andTurkish Airlines. Reviews also offer insight into each airline's entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
Emirates
8.1
Very good
3,570 reviews

Food

7.9

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

8.0

Entertainment

8.2

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Anonymous,Mar 2026

SFO - DXB

Business class was too crowded. Flight attendants were too busy, and not attentive. Orders were not delivered and delayed in delivered. Always lines to us restrooms.
Emirates
8.1
Very good
3,570 reviews
Emirates
8.1
Very good
3,570 reviews

Food

7.9

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

8.0

Entertainment

8.2

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Anonymous,Mar 2026

SFO - DXB

Business class was too crowded. Flight attendants were too busy, and not attentive. Orders were not delivered and delayed in delivered. Always lines to us restrooms.
Qatar Airways
7.4
Good
3,726 reviews
Emirates
8.1
Very good
3,570 reviews

Food

7.9

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

8.0

Entertainment

8.2

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Anonymous,Mar 2026

SFO - DXB

Business class was too crowded. Flight attendants were too busy, and not attentive. Orders were not delivered and delayed in delivered. Always lines to us restrooms.
Turkish Airlines
7.4
Good
4,377 reviews
Emirates
8.1
Very good
3,570 reviews

Food

7.9

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

8.0

Entertainment

8.2

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Anonymous,Mar 2026

SFO - DXB

Business class was too crowded. Flight attendants were too busy, and not attentive. Orders were not delivered and delayed in delivered. Always lines to us restrooms.
Etihad Airways
7.3
Good
1,439 reviews
Emirates
8.1
Very good
3,570 reviews

Food

7.9

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

8.0

Entertainment

8.2

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Anonymous,Mar 2026

SFO - DXB

Business class was too crowded. Flight attendants were too busy, and not attentive. Orders were not delivered and delayed in delivered. Always lines to us restrooms.
Royal Jordanian
6.8
Okay
461 reviews
Emirates
8.1
Very good
3,570 reviews

Food

7.9

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

8.0

Entertainment

8.2

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Anonymous,Mar 2026

SFO - DXB

Business class was too crowded. Flight attendants were too busy, and not attentive. Orders were not delivered and delayed in delivered. Always lines to us restrooms.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Chicago to Jeddah. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

  • What airport do you fly into for flights to Jeddah from Chicago?

    Most people fly into Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl (JED) if they book a flight to Jeddah from Chicago. On average, King Abdulaziz Intl has 0 inbound flights from Chicago per day from 7 airlines. Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl is conveniently located just 9.3 mi from Jeddah’s city center.

  • How long is the flight from Chicago to Jeddah?

    Qatar Airways and Etihad Airways can get you from Chicago to Jeddah in just under 22h 45m. Your travel time can differ by up to 1h 15m. Airlines will cover a distance of 6887 mi. This flight may include one or multiple stops.

  • What are the cheapest airlines flying from Chicago to Jeddah round-trip?

    Flying on Ethiopian Air is currently your cheapest option to Jeddah, with prices starting at $496. Additional round-trip tickets that might be worth considering are offered by Royal Jordanian and Air India, with the lowest prices starting at $496 and $681, respectively. Ethiopian Air is priced at 49% lower than the current average price of a flight leaving 3 months from now.

  • What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Chicago to Jeddah one-way?

    One-way options have recently been found by users for as low as $320 on Air India. Other airlines that offer cheap prices include Etihad Airways from $377 and Royal Jordanian from $397 one-way.

  • Where are the most common layover locations when flying from Chicago to Jeddah?

    The most popular layover on flights from Chicago to Jeddah is Istanbul. Abu Dhabi is the second most popular location for layovers on flights from Chicago to Jeddah.

  • What are some popular things to do or see while on a layover in Istanbul?

    Most Istanbul visitors opt to spend their time experiencing Taksim Square, Laleli Camii, and Sultan Ahmet Camii. Travelers on a layover in Istanbul can visit Taksim Square, Laleli Camii, and Sultan Ahmet Camii, by traveling 20.8 mi, 21.5 mi, and 22.3 mi, respectively after landing at Istanbul. Those on a layover in Istanbul in need of a rental car can book one at Istanbul for about $44.

  • What are some popular points of interest to see during a layover in Abu Dhabi?

    Most Abu Dhabi visitors opt to spend their time at Emirates Palace Mandarin Oriental, Ferrari World Abu Dhabi, and Sheikh Zayed Mosque. Emirates Palace Mandarin Oriental, Ferrari World Abu Dhabi and Sheikh Zayed Mosque are located about 21.1 mi, 4.5 mi, and 11.2 mi, respectively from Abu Dhabi Zayed Intl if you are interested in checking them out. Travelers can book a car rental at Abu Dhabi Zayed Intl for about $23 per day to make their sightseeing more efficient.

  • Where are the least popular layover locations for Chicago to Jeddah flights?

    Of the flights from Chicago to Jeddah that have layovers, the fewest flights stop in Amman. Chicago to Jeddah flights stopping in Doha are the next rarest.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Chicago to Jeddah that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on Chicago to Jeddah flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from Chicago to Jeddah?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Chicago to Jeddah.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from Chicago to Jeddah?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Chicago to Jeddah by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Chicago to Jeddah?

    Currently, August is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Chicago to Jeddah (average of $119). Flying from Chicago to Jeddah in March is currently the most expensive (average of $1,351). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Chicago to Jeddah

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.
O'Hare Intl to Jeddah flights
O'Hare Intl to Medina flights
O'Hare Intl to Riyadh flights
O'Hare Intl to Dammam flights
St. Louis to Riyadh flights

Top 7 airlines flying from Chicago to Jeddah

Discover the top 7 airlines that operate flights from Chicago to Jeddah. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,558,603 searches. Data last updated May 18, 2026.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
Ethiopian AirCheapest$496Average$980FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time72%
Royal JordanianCheapest$496Average$886FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time61%
Air IndiaCheapest$681Average$887FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
Turkish AirlinesCheapest$708Average$887FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time77%
Etihad AirwaysCheapest$743Average$934FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time75%
Qatar AirwaysCheapest$793Average$959FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time68%
EmiratesCheapest$949Average$1,085FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time75%

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.