How long is the flight from Minnesota to China?

Turkish Airlines, Cathay Pacific, and American Airlines can get you from Minnesota to China in just under 32h 23m. Your travel time can differ by up to 16h 27m. The distance between Minnesota and China is about 6844 mi. This flight may include one or multiple stops.

In terms of precipitation, rainfall in China ranges from 1.2 - 10.2 inches per month. May is typically the wettest month, when rainfall can reach 10.2 in. December is typically the driest time to visit China when rainfall is around 1.2 in.

If weather is an important factor for your trip to China, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, July is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 82.4 F. Travelers looking to avoid the cold should look outside of January, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 57.2 F).

Can I find deals for flights from Minnesota to China that include hotel bookings?

Yes. In addition to deals on Minnesota to China flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

How can I find direct flights from Minnesota to China?

After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Minnesota to China.

Can I find deals for business class flights from Minnesota to China?

Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Minnesota to China by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

$461+ Cheap Flights from Minnesota to China

Home Search by date Vacation packages Hotels Flight deals Car rental Travel tips & news

Find cheap flights from Minnesota to China with Cheapflights

1. Tell us where you want to go

Enter your travel information like dates, passengers, trip type (one-way or round trip), and preferred cabin class then click “Find deals”

2. Select your favorite providers

We find the providers serving your travel needs. Choose up to four travel providers to compare side-by-side for flights, hotels, or car rentals.

3. Compare prices and book

Review each provider’s pricing and select the best option for you! Book through your favorite provider’s website for a seamless experience.

Find flight deals from Minnesota to China

Cheapest flights from Minnesota to China
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Minnesota to China. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on October 26, 2025.

Mon 12/83:06 pmMSP - CAN

2 stops29h 24mMultiple Airlines

Mon 12/154:40 pmCAN - MSP

2 stops45h 17mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$929

Mon 12/83:06 pmMSP - CAN

2 stops29h 24mMultiple Airlines

Fri 12/1910:15 amCAN - MSP

2 stops25h 02mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/25

$948

Sat 11/228:48 pmMSP - CAN

1 stop42h 57mMultiple Airlines

Wed 4/152:30 pmCAN - MSP

2 stops46h 16mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$980

Mon 12/84:54 pmMSP - PEK

2 stops33h 21mTurkish Airlines

Mon 12/158:50 amPEK - MSP

2 stops26h 48mTurkish Airlines

Deal found 10/23

$991

Fri 11/147:00 amMSP - PVG

2 stops24h 05mMultiple Airlines

Fri 11/2111:35 amPVG - MSP

2 stops26h 24mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/26

$1,000

Mon 11/246:18 amMSP - CAN

1 stop33h 27mMultiple Airlines

Wed 4/152:30 pmCAN - MSP

2 stops46h 16mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,003

Tue 11/189:30 amMSP - SHA

2 stops34h 55mMultiple Airlines

Thu 12/184:30 pmSHA - MSP

2 stops27h 17mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,005

Wed 11/122:55 pmMSP - PVG

2 stops39h 20mMultiple Airlines

Tue 4/287:20 amPVG - MSP

2 stops29h 09mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,010

Tue 10/287:00 amMSP - PEK

2 stops27h 40mMultiple Airlines

Thu 10/303:35 pmPEK - MSP

2 stops21h 29mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,014

Tue 11/47:00 amMSP - PVG

2 stops39h 20mMultiple Airlines

Mon 4/68:35 amPVG - MSP

2 stops28h 19mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,019

Tue 11/189:30 amMSP - PVG

1 stop42h 15mMultiple Airlines

Wed 12/172:20 amPVG - MSP

2 stops35h 37mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,021

Mon 11/173:18 pmMSP - CAN

1 stop24h 27mMultiple Airlines

Wed 4/152:30 pmCAN - MSP

2 stops46h 16mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,022

Best flights from Minnesota to China
Discover carefully curated flight deals from Minnesota to China that have cost, travel time, and layovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated October 26, 2025.

Mon 12/83:06 pmMSP - CAN

2 stops29h 24mMultiple Airlines

Fri 12/1910:15 amCAN - MSP

2 stops25h 02mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/25

$948

Mon 12/84:54 pmMSP - PEK

2 stops33h 21mTurkish Airlines

Mon 12/158:50 amPEK - MSP

2 stops26h 48mTurkish Airlines

Deal found 10/23

$991

Tue 2/107:00 amMSP - NKG

2 stops48h 50mCathay Pacific

Wed 2/258:20 amNKG - MSP

2 stops28h 42mCathay Pacific

Deal found 10/23

$1,076

Sun 3/298:00 pmMSP - PVG

2 stops35h 10mKorean Air

Sat 4/2511:10 amPVG - MSP

2 stops39h 39mKorean Air

Deal found 10/23

$1,179

Wed 11/199:55 amMSP - PEK

2 stops42h 25mAir Canada

Wed 12/248:05 pmPEK - MSP

2 stops35h 24mAir Canada

Deal found 10/24

$1,309

Thu 11/136:02 pmLSE - PVG

2 stops32h 23mAmerican Airlines

Mon 11/176:25 pmPVG - LSE

2 stops29h 08mAmerican Airlines

Deal found 10/23

$1,356

Tue 3/3111:21 amMSP - CAN

2 stops39h 09mQatar Airways

Tue 4/141:35 amCAN - MSP

2 stops34h 54mQatar Airways

Deal found 10/25

$1,532

Sun 3/111:19 amMSP - SZX

2 stops38h 01mANA

Thu 3/55:25 pmSZX - MSP

2 stops37h 36mANA

Deal found 10/25

$1,777

Sun 3/12:01 pmMSP - SZX

2 stops41h 59mEmirates

Wed 3/412:45 amSZX - MSP

2 stops32h 55mEmirates

Deal found 10/23

$1,862

Fri 11/147:00 amMSP - PVG

2 stops24h 05mMultiple Airlines

Fri 11/2111:35 amPVG - MSP

2 stops26h 24mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/26

$1,000

Tue 3/318:15 amMSP - CAN

2 stops43h 35mTurkish Airlines

Wed 4/1511:00 pmCAN - MSP

2 stops36h 29mTurkish Airlines

Deal found 10/25

$1,033

Tue 11/189:30 amMSP - SHA

2 stops34h 55mMultiple Airlines

Thu 12/184:30 pmSHA - MSP

2 stops27h 17mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,005

Thu 4/27:10 pmMSP - SHA

2 stops27h 55mCathay Pacific

Mon 4/201:20 pmSHA - MSP

2 stops46h 50mCathay Pacific

Deal found 10/23

$1,120

Tue 11/187:59 pmMSP - CAN

2 stops50h 06mKorean Air

Thu 4/1612:40 pmCAN - MSP

2 stops58h 15mKorean Air

Deal found 10/24

$1,187

Mon 2/2312:18 pmMSP - PEK

2 stops32h 27mMultiple Airlines

Mon 3/27:30 amPEK - MSP

2 stops30h 23mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/25

$1,005

Thu 4/27:10 pmMSP - SHA

2 stops27h 55mCathay Pacific

Wed 4/221:20 pmSHA - MSP

2 stops46h 50mCathay Pacific

Deal found 10/23

$1,120

Sat 11/228:00 pmMSP - CAN

2 stops50h 05mKorean Air

Sat 4/1812:40 pmCAN - MSP

2 stops41h 46mKorean Air

Deal found 10/24

$1,221

Thu 4/97:12 pmMSP - PVG

2 stops29h 03mMultiple Airlines

Thu 4/168:35 amPVG - MSP

2 stops27h 54mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/25

$1,010

Sun 3/17:15 amMSP - NKG

2 stops39h 45mCathay Pacific

Thu 3/58:20 amNKG - MSP

2 stops28h 42mCathay Pacific

Deal found 10/23

$1,149

Tue 3/107:35 amMSP - CKG

2 stops38h 05mMultiple Airlines

Tue 3/245:20 pmCKG - MSP

2 stops41h 36mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/25

$1,060

Tue 3/107:10 pmMSP - CKG

2 stops54h 25mQatar Airways

Mon 3/231:10 amCKG - MSP

2 stops33h 46mQatar Airways

Deal found 10/25

$1,570

Sun 3/17:15 amMSP - FOC

2 stops46h 20mCathay Pacific

Thu 3/58:45 pmFOC - MSP

2 stops40h 17mCathay Pacific

Deal found 10/23

$1,199

Fri 2/206:58 pmMSP - SHA

2 stops27h 22mMultiple Airlines

Mon 3/210:30 pmSHA - MSP

2 stops37h 27mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,060

Fri 2/203:20 pmMSP - PVG

2 stops30h 15mMultiple Airlines

Mon 3/27:05 pmPVG - MSP

2 stops40h 52mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/25

$1,060

Tue 12/306:04 pmMSP - NKG

2 stops37h 46mCathay Pacific

Mon 1/128:20 amNKG - MSP

2 stops22h 38mCathay Pacific

Deal found 10/25

$1,334

Tue 11/186:33 amMSP - PVG

2 stops40h 57mMultiple Airlines

Thu 12/187:05 pmPVG - MSP

2 stops42h 39mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,060

Thu 1/18:52 amMSP - NKG

2 stops46h 58mCathay Pacific

Thu 1/158:20 amNKG - MSP

2 stops22h 38mCathay Pacific

Deal found 10/25

$1,383

Sat 4/1112:44 pmMSP - PVG

2 stops33h 21mMultiple Airlines

Thu 4/308:35 amPVG - MSP

2 stops26h 18mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/25

$1,060

Tue 12/910:10 amMSP - FOC

1 stop36h 05mKorean Air

Thu 2/261:25 pmFOC - MSP

1 stop17h 20mKorean Air

Deal found 10/24

$2,005

Fri 3/612:00 pmMSP - PEK

2 stops38h 15mMultiple Airlines

Sat 3/2112:50 amPEK - MSP

2 stops26h 44mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/25

$1,066

Last-minute flights from Minnesota to China
Discover last-minute flight deals from Minnesota to China. Data last updated October 26, 2025 and is based on user searches.

Tue 10/287:00 amMSP - PEK

2 stops27h 40mMultiple Airlines

Thu 10/303:35 pmPEK - MSP

2 stops21h 29mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,014

Tue 11/47:00 amMSP - PVG

2 stops39h 20mMultiple Airlines

Mon 4/68:35 amPVG - MSP

2 stops28h 19mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,019

Wed 11/122:55 pmMSP - PVG

2 stops39h 20mMultiple Airlines

Tue 4/287:20 amPVG - MSP

2 stops29h 09mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,010

Fri 11/147:00 amMSP - PVG

2 stops24h 05mMultiple Airlines

Fri 11/2111:35 amPVG - MSP

2 stops26h 24mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/26

$1,000

Mon 11/173:18 pmMSP - CAN

1 stop24h 27mMultiple Airlines

Wed 4/152:30 pmCAN - MSP

2 stops46h 16mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,022

Tue 11/189:30 amMSP - SHA

2 stops34h 55mMultiple Airlines

Thu 12/184:30 pmSHA - MSP

2 stops27h 17mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,005

Tue 11/189:30 amMSP - PVG

1 stop42h 15mMultiple Airlines

Wed 12/172:20 amPVG - MSP

2 stops35h 37mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,021

Fri 11/218:48 pmMSP - CAN

1 stop43h 07mMultiple Airlines

Wed 4/152:30 pmCAN - MSP

2 stops46h 16mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,043

Sat 11/228:48 pmMSP - CAN

1 stop42h 57mMultiple Airlines

Wed 4/152:30 pmCAN - MSP

2 stops46h 16mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$980

Sat 11/228:48 pmMSP - CAN

1 stop42h 57mMultiple Airlines

Thu 4/93:15 pmCAN - MSP

2 stops45h 42mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,049

Sun 11/233:18 pmMSP - CAN

1 stop24h 27mMultiple Airlines

Wed 4/152:30 pmCAN - MSP

2 stops46h 16mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,024

Mon 11/246:18 amMSP - CAN

1 stop33h 27mMultiple Airlines

Wed 4/152:30 pmCAN - MSP

2 stops46h 16mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,003

One-way flights from Minnesota to China
Search for one-way flight options from Minnesota to China. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated October 26, 2025.

Mon 1/126:45 amMSP - PVG

3 stops52h 25mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$461

Sat 11/153:18 pmMSP - SZX

3 stops52h 22mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$540

Tue 2/38:30 amMSP - FOC

2 stops35h 35mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$545

Mon 1/1210:15 amMSP - SHA

2 stops36h 05mCathay Pacific

Deal found 10/24

$550

Wed 12/317:34 pmMSP - PVG

2 stops32h 01mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$560

Wed 1/2110:15 amMSP - FOC

2 stops33h 50mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$571

Sun 2/156:06 amMSP - CAN

2 stops44h 09mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/25

$695

Mon 1/127:12 amMSP - PVG

1 stop21h 33mUnited Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,133

Tue 2/310:25 amMSP - FOC

1 stop35h 50mKorean Air

Deal found 10/24

$1,477

Thu 12/186:30 pmMSP - PVG

1 stop33h 30mDelta

Deal found 10/24

$1,559

Thu 12/187:00 amMSP - PVG

2 stops39h 20mJapan Airlines

Deal found 10/25

$1,606

Thu 12/183:30 pmMSP - PVG

2 stops30h 35mMultiple Airlines

Deal found 10/24

$1,692

Cheap flight deals from Minnesota to China

Most accurate provider	FlightHub 3 stars
Most trusted provider	FlightHub 3 stars
Round-trip from	$929 (Kiwi.com)
One-way from	$461 (Kiwi.com)
Popular in	June
Cheapest in	December
Average price	$1,389

Provider with most accurate pricing for Minneapolis St Paul-Guangzhou Baiyun flight deals.

Search Deals

Provider most trusted by Cheapflights users for Minneapolis St Paul-Guangzhou Baiyun flights.

Search Deals

From Minnesota to China

Search Deals

One-way flight from Minnesota to China

Search Deals

Highest demand for flights based on searches. 23% potential increase in price ($396 potential increase over avg. RT price).

Search Deals

Cheapest flight prices on average. 7% potential price decrease ($92 potential savings vs. average RT price).

Search Deals

Average for round-trip flights in October 2025

Search Deals

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

MinneapolisGuangzhou

MSP - CAN

MSPCAN

Minneapolis St Paul

Mon 12/8

3:06 pm-10:30 am

2 stops29h 24m

Guangzhou Baiyun

Fri 12/19

10:15 am-9:17 pm

2 stops25h 02m

$948

MinneapolisBeijing

MSP - PEK

MSPPEK

Minneapolis St Paul

Mon 12/8

4:54 pm-4:15 pm

2 stops33h 21m

Beijing Capital

Mon 12/15

8:50 am-9:38 pm

2 stops26h 48m

$991

MinneapolisShanghai

MSP - PVG

MSPPVG

Minneapolis St Paul

Fri 11/14

7:00 am-9:05 pm

2 stops24h 05m

Shanghai Pu Dong

Fri 11/21

11:35 am-11:59 pm

2 stops26h 24m

$1,000

MinneapolisShanghai

MSP - SHA

MSPSHA

Minneapolis St Paul

Tue 11/18

9:30 am-10:25 am

2 stops34h 55m

Shanghai Hongqiao Intl

Thu 12/18

4:30 pm-5:47 am

2 stops27h 17m

$1,005

MinneapolisBeijing

MSP - PEK

MSPPEK

Minneapolis St Paul

Mon 2/23

12:18 pm-10:45 am

2 stops32h 27m

Beijing Capital

Mon 3/2

7:30 am-11:53 pm

2 stops30h 23m

$1,005

MinneapolisShanghai

MSP - PVG

MSPPVG

Minneapolis St Paul

Thu 4/9

7:12 pm-1:15 pm

2 stops29h 03m

Shanghai Pu Dong

Thu 4/16

8:35 am-11:29 pm

2 stops27h 54m

$1,010

MinneapolisGuangzhou

MSP - CAN

MSPCAN

Minneapolis St Paul

Tue 3/31

8:15 am-4:50 pm

2 stops43h 35m

Guangzhou Baiyun

Wed 4/15

11:00 pm-10:29 pm

2 stops36h 29m

$1,033

MinneapolisChongqing

MSP - CKG

MSPCKG

Minneapolis St Paul

Tue 3/10

7:35 am-10:40 am

2 stops38h 05m

Chongqing Jiangbei Intl

Tue 3/24

5:20 pm-9:56 pm

2 stops41h 36m

$1,060

MinneapolisShanghai

MSP - SHA

MSPSHA

Minneapolis St Paul

Fri 2/20

6:58 pm-12:20 pm

2 stops27h 22m

Shanghai Hongqiao Intl

Mon 3/2

10:30 pm-9:57 pm

2 stops37h 27m

$1,060

MinneapolisShanghai

MSP - PVG

MSPPVG

Minneapolis St Paul

Fri 2/20

3:20 pm-11:35 am

2 stops30h 15m

Shanghai Pu Dong

Mon 3/2

7:05 pm-9:57 pm

2 stops40h 52m

$1,060

Flights are sorted by cheapest round-trip flights first.

Deals found on 10/24

Showing 1-10 of 44 results

...

Best time to book a flight from Minnesota to China

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to China from Minnesota with our price prediction graph.

Estimated round-trip price

Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Minnesota to China

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Minnesota to China?

Currently, July is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Minnesota to China (average of $171). Flying from Minnesota to China in August is currently the most expensive (average of $1,524). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from MN to CN?

It’s optimal to fly from Minnesota to China at noon. By choosing this option you can save up to 33% on the cost of your flight, compared to a flight in the morning.

Related info for your journey

How long is the flight from Minnesota to China?
Turkish Airlines, Cathay Pacific, and American Airlines can get you from Minnesota to China in just under 32h 23m. Your travel time can differ by up to 16h 27m. The distance between Minnesota and China is about 6844 mi. This flight may include one or multiple stops.
Can I find deals for flights from Minnesota to China that include hotel bookings?
Yes. In addition to deals on Minnesota to China flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.
How can I find direct flights from Minnesota to China?
After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Minnesota to China.
Can I find deals for business class flights from Minnesota to China?
Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Minnesota to China by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.
What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Minnesota to China?
Currently, July is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Minnesota to China (average of $171). Flying from Minnesota to China in August is currently the most expensive (average of $1,524). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Top 6 airlines flying from Minnesota to China

Airline	Cheapest	Average	Flexibility	On-time
Delta	Cheapest$229	Average$1,297	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-timeN/A
Cathay Pacific	Cheapest$877	Average$1,144	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time72%
China Southern	Cheapest$1,048	Average$1,170	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time69%
American Airlines	Cheapest$1,166	Average$1,601	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time71%
ANA	Cheapest$1,288	Average$1,454	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time80%
Qatar Airways	Cheapest$1,435	Average$1,554	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time68%

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.

$461+ Cheap flights from Minnesota to China

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 1/12. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.

Find cheap flights from Minnesota to China with Cheapflights

1. Tell us where you want to go

2. Select your favorite providers

3. Compare prices and book

Find flight deals from Minnesota to China

Cheapest flights from Minnesota to ChinaExplore the most affordable flight options available from Minnesota to China. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on October 26, 2025.

Explore the most affordable flight options available from Minnesota to China. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on October 26, 2025.

Cheap flight deals from Minnesota to China

Keep the following information in mind while searching for Minnesota to China flight deals. Data was last updated October 26, 2025.

Most accurate provider

Most trusted provider

Round-trip from

One-way from

Popular in

Cheapest in

Average price

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Minnesota to China that are best for you.

Best time to book a flight from Minnesota to China

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to China from Minnesota with our price prediction graph.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Minnesota to China

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Minnesota to China?

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from MN to CN?

Find hourly flight availability from Minnesota to China. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated October 26, 2025.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Minnesota to China. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

How long is the flight from Minnesota to China?

Can I find deals for flights from Minnesota to China that include hotel bookings?

How can I find direct flights from Minnesota to China?

Can I find deals for business class flights from Minnesota to China?

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Minnesota to China?

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Minnesota to China

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Top 6 airlines flying from Minnesota to China

100% Free

Book with Flexibility

Travel Smart

Cheapest flights from Minnesota to China
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Minnesota to China. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on October 26, 2025.