HomeSearch by dateVacation packagesHotelsFlight dealsCar rentalTravel tips & news
Paris

$249+ Cheap flights from Pittsburgh (PIT) to Paris (PAR)

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 12/2. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.
PIT — PAR
Dec 13 — Dec 201
Sat 12/13
Sat 12/20
1 adult, Economy
We work with more than 300 partners to bring you better travel deals

Find cheap flights from Pittsburgh to Paris with Cheapflights

1. Tell us where you want to go

Enter your travel information like dates, passengers, trip type (one-way or round trip), and preferred cabin class then click “Find deals”

2. Select your favorite providers

We find the providers serving your travel needs. Choose up to four travel providers to compare side-by-side for flights, hotels, or car rentals.

3. Compare prices and book

Review each provider’s pricing and select the best option for you! Book through your favorite provider’s website for a seamless experience.

Cheapflights Tip: The best prices from Pittsburgh to Paris are usually found in March or February, booked 46 days in advance, depart on a Wednesday or Friday and return on a Tuesday

Find flight deals from Pittsburgh to Paris

Cheapest flights from Pittsburgh to Paris
Explore the most affordable flight options available from Pittsburgh to Paris. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on November 13, 2025.

This Delta deal was found by Cheapflights users on 11/11. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Delta is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Mon 11/2411:43 amPIT - CDG
1 stop12h 27mDelta
Mon 2/27:10 amCDG - PIT
2 stops16h 28mDelta
Deal found 11/11$608
This Orbitz deal was found by Cheapflights users on 11/10. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Orbitz is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Fri 11/145:47 pmPIT - CDG
2 stops58h 48mMultiple Airlines
Sun 11/238:45 amCDG - PIT
2 stops16h 26mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 11/10$610
This Iberia deal was found by Cheapflights users on 11/13. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Iberia is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Fri 11/289:15 pmPIT - CDG
1 stop10h 05mMultiple Airlines
Wed 12/311:25 amCDG - PIT
1 stop13h 16mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 11/13$614
This Cheapflightsfares deal was found by Cheapflights users on 11/12. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Cheapflightsfares is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 11/199:30 amPIT - CDG
1 stop15h 05mIberia
Mon 12/811:25 amCDG - PIT
1 stop13h 16mIberia
Deal found 11/12$615
This Air Canada deal was found by Cheapflights users on 11/11. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Air Canada is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Fri 11/285:55 pmPIT - CDG
2 stops55h 25mAir Canada
Sat 1/312:00 pmCDG - PIT
2 stops33h 14mAir Canada
Deal found 11/11$620
This Delta deal was found by Cheapflights users on 11/11. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Delta is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 11/2711:52 amPIT - CDG
1 stop11h 53mDelta
Wed 2/411:30 amCDG - PIT
1 stop11h 48mDelta
Deal found 11/11$621
This Air Canada deal was found by Cheapflights users on 11/11. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Air Canada is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Wed 11/2611:00 amPIT - CDG
2 stops14h 20mAir Canada
Sat 1/312:00 pmCDG - PIT
2 stops15h 46mAir Canada
Deal found 11/11$622
This Air Canada deal was found by Cheapflights users on 11/11. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Air Canada is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Sat 11/225:47 pmPIT - CDG
2 stops34h 43mAir Canada
Sat 1/312:00 pmCDG - PIT
2 stops15h 46mAir Canada
Deal found 11/11$627
This Cheapflightsfares deal was found by Cheapflights users on 11/13. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Cheapflightsfares is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 12/48:10 pmPIT - CDG
2 stops20h 40mLufthansa
Sun 12/146:25 amCDG - PIT
2 stops20h 25mLufthansa
Deal found 11/13$644
This Air Canada deal was found by Cheapflights users on 11/11. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Air Canada is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Thu 11/277:12 amPIT - CDG
2 stops21h 18mAir Canada
Mon 2/22:00 pmCDG - PIT
2 stops32h 50mAir Canada
Deal found 11/11$649
This British Airways deal was found by Cheapflights users on 11/11. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure British Airways is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Fri 11/289:15 pmPIT - CDG
1 stop10h 05mBritish Airways
Sun 2/18:35 pmCDG - PIT
1 stop28h 45mBritish Airways
Deal found 11/11$652
This Kiwi.com deal was found by Cheapflights users on 11/10. Clicking the “Pick Dates” button in this card will allow you to select your dates and further customize your flight criteria. From there, click “Find deals”, make sure Kiwi.com is selected, and click “Compare selected” under the list of providers to see comparable flight deals.
Fri 11/1410:06 pmPIT - ORY
1 stop32h 04mMultiple Airlines
Sun 11/166:40 pmORY - PIT
1 stop17h 41mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 11/10$653

Cheap flight deals from Pittsburgh to Paris

Discover tips and strategies to find the most affordable flight options for your journey from Pittsburgh (PIT) to Paris (PAR). Learn about various techniques such as flexible date searches, comparing prices across and setting up price alerts. Use these methods to find the cheapest flights available for your travel needs. Data last updated November 13, 2025.

Most accurate provider

eDreams
3 stars

Most trusted provider

eDreams
3 stars

Round-trip from

$608
(Delta)

One-way from

$249
(Kiwi.com)

Popular in

June

Cheapest in

March

Average price

$758
Provider with most accurate pricing for Pittsburgh-Paris (PAR) flight deals.
Search Deals
Provider most trusted by Cheapflights users for Pittsburgh-Paris (PAR) flights.
Search Deals
From Pittsburgh to Paris (PAR)
Search Deals
One-way flight from Pittsburgh to Paris (PAR)
Search Deals
Highest demand for flights based on searches. 17% potential increase in price ($181 potential increase over avg. RT price).
Search Deals
Cheapest flight prices on average. 3% potential price decrease ($30 potential savings vs. average RT price).
Search Deals
Average for round-trip flights in November 2025
Search Deals

Cheapflights Fare Finder

 
Customize your flight search to find flights from Pittsburgh to Paris that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,558,603 searches. Data last updated November 13, 2025.
Use the filters below to find and compare flights from Pittsburgh to Paris that are best for you.

Fly from

Pittsburgh

Fly to

Paris

Route

Depart

Return

Price

PittsburghParis

PIT - CDG

PITCDG

Pittsburgh

Tue 3/24

10:42 am-9:20 am

1 stop17h 38m

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Wed 4/1

11:15 am-7:20 pm

1 stop14h 05m

$611

PittsburghParis

PIT - CDG

PITCDG

Pittsburgh

Sun 1/11

10:00 am-9:20 am

1 stop17h 20m

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Tue 5/12

1:25 pm-11:51 pm

1 stop16h 26m

$611

PittsburghParis

PIT - CDG

PITCDG

Pittsburgh

Sun 3/22

10:42 am-9:20 am

1 stop17h 38m

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Tue 3/31

1:25 pm-11:44 pm

1 stop16h 19m

$611

PittsburghParis

PIT - CDG

PITCDG

Pittsburgh

Sun 3/22

10:42 am-9:20 am

1 stop17h 38m

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Wed 4/1

1:25 pm-11:44 pm

1 stop16h 19m

$611

PittsburghParis

PIT - CDG

PITCDG

Pittsburgh

Mon 3/2

5:55 pm-10:35 am

1 stop10h 40m

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Fri 3/13

11:05 am-5:14 pm

1 stop11h 09m

$613

PittsburghParis

PIT - CDG

PITCDG

Pittsburgh

Mon 3/2

5:55 pm-10:35 am

1 stop10h 40m

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Thu 3/12

11:05 am-5:14 pm

1 stop11h 09m

$613

PittsburghParis

PIT - CDG

PITCDG

Pittsburgh

Mon 3/2

5:04 pm-5:35 pm

2 stops18h 31m

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Thu 3/12

6:25 am-11:41 pm

2 stops22h 16m

$615

PittsburghParis

PIT - CDG

PITCDG

Pittsburgh

Wed 3/4

5:56 pm-5:35 pm

2 stops17h 39m

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Thu 3/12

6:25 am-8:54 pm

2 stops19h 29m

$615

PittsburghParis

PIT - CDG

PITCDG

Pittsburgh

Tue 3/3

5:55 pm-10:35 am

1 stop10h 40m

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Mon 3/9

11:05 am-5:14 pm

1 stop11h 09m

$620

PittsburghParis

PIT - CDG

PITCDG

Pittsburgh

Thu 11/27

11:52 am-5:45 am

1 stop11h 53m

Paris Charles de Gaulle

Fri 2/6

11:30 am-5:18 pm

1 stop11h 48m

$621

Flights are sorted by cheapest round-trip flights first.

Deals found on 11/10

Showing 1-10 of 34 results
1
2
3
4

Compare providers for flights from Pittsburgh to Paris

Provider information is updated monthly. Please note that these providers often have deals for this flight, but the availability may vary on a day-by-day basis on Cheapflights.
Use the table below to compare price accuracy, trust ratings, and cancellation policies for each provider offering flight deals from Pittsburgh to Paris in November.
ProviderPrice AccuracyTrust Score*
ExpediaPrice Accuracy2 starsTrust Score*3 stars
FlightHubPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*1 star
eDreamsPrice Accuracy3 starsTrust Score*3 stars
AranGrantPrice Accuracy2 starsTrust Score*3 stars
JustAirTicketPrice Accuracy-Trust Score*1 star

*The Trust Score is based on feedback from users after their booking experience. It measures overall satisfaction, helping us identify issues like hidden fees, problems during the ticketing process, and the quality of customer service. This score is our best indicator of the provider's quality and reliability.

  • Most accurate provider: When it comes to deals on Pittsburgh-Paris flights, users find the pricing of eDreams to be most consistent on Cheapflights vs. eDreams Users can find the same prices on Pittsburgh-Paris flight deals on Cheapflights vs. eDreams >95% of the time. Price accuracy is based on data collected from Pittsburgh-Paris flight searches over the past month and is updated monthly.
  • Most trusted provider: When it comes to deals on Pittsburgh-Paris flights, Cheapflights users trust eDreams the most. eDreams has received a user feedback score of 3 out of 3 stars (3 being the best), meaning they have been trusted the most by Cheapflights users looking for Pittsburgh-Paris flight deals. Provider user feedback score is based on Cheapflights searches over the past month and is updated monthly.

Best time to book a flight from Pittsburgh to Paris

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Paris from Pittsburgh with our price prediction graph.
Estimated round-trip price
Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from Pittsburgh to Paris

How far ahead should I book a flight from Pittsburgh to Paris?

Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a round-trip flight from Pittsburgh to Paris. Price data was last updated on November 7, 2025.

To ensure you get the cheapest price possible for a flight from Pittsburgh to Paris, you should look to book at least 46 days in advance of your intended travel date. The price of your flight may increase if you delay and leave booking until a week or so before departure.

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Pittsburgh to Paris?

Currently, August is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Pittsburgh to Paris (average of $333). Flying from Pittsburgh to Paris in June is currently the most expensive (average of $1,094). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from PIT to PAR?

Find hourly flight availability from Pittsburgh to Paris. Discover flight options and departure times throughout the day, allowing you to choose a departure time that suits your schedule. Data last updated November 13, 2025.

Unlike in the evening, when flights are generally more expensive, you can save up to 26% on flights from Pittsburgh to Paris by exploring options for tickets in the morning.

What is the cheapest day to fly from Pittsburgh to Paris?

Use this chart to determine the cheapest time to fly round-trip from Pittsburgh to Paris. Price data was last updated on December 16, 2024.

Travelers seeking maximum savings on their Pittsburgh to Paris flight should consider departing on Sunday evenings when fares are most often at their lowest. Sunday at noon flights should be avoided if possible as fares are typically the most expensive at this time.

How much does it cost to fly round-trip from Pittsburgh to Paris?

What’s the top layover airport for flights from Pittsburgh to Paris?

Share of 1-stop round-trip flights from Pittsburgh to Paris chosen by Cheapflights users in the past 12 months, using the same layover each way.

London (LHR) – chosen by Cheapflights users on 60% of 1-stop itineraries from Pittsburgh to Paris on Cheapflights.

What’s the cheapest layover airport for flights from Pittsburgh to Paris?

Average round-trip fare for 1-stop flights from Pittsburgh to Paris, chosen by Cheapflights users in the past 12 months, with the same layover each way.

New York (JFK) is the most affordable 1-stop option, with an average round-trip price of $635.

What’s the fastest layover option from Pittsburgh to Paris?

Shortest average travel time for 1-stop one-way flights from Pittsburgh to Paris, based on itineraries clicked by Cheapflights users over the past 12 months, grouped by layover airport.

Flights via Montreal (YUL) have the shortest average one-way travel time for 1-stop routes: 9h 35m.

Which airport typically offers the quickest layover for flights from Pittsburgh to Paris?

Average layover duration for 1-stop one-way flights from Pittsburgh to Paris, chosen by Cheapflights users in the last 12 months, grouped by stopover airport.

Flights via Montreal (YUL) offer the fastest connection on this route, with an average layover time of 1h 35m.

Reviews of airlines servicing Paris

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Paris. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Paris. Reviews last updated November 13, 2025.
Read through reviews of airlines operating flights from Pittsburgh to Paris, such as Delta, United Airlines, and JetBlue. Reviews also offer insight into each airline's entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
Delta
7.9
Good
8,007 reviews

Overall

7.9

Food

7.3

Entertainment

7.9

Crew

8.5

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

7.9

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Jim,Nov 2025

AVL - ATL

The exit row seats without a seat in front are great for leg room but don’t have a fold out entertainment console so you’re forced to use the screen several feet in front of you (there is, at least, a remote). Best to bring a tablet loaded with entertainment or a book.
Delta
7.9
Good
8,007 reviews
Delta
7.9
Good
8,007 reviews

Overall

7.9

Food

7.3

Entertainment

7.9

Crew

8.5

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

7.9

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Jim,Nov 2025

AVL - ATL

The exit row seats without a seat in front are great for leg room but don’t have a fold out entertainment console so you’re forced to use the screen several feet in front of you (there is, at least, a remote). Best to bring a tablet loaded with entertainment or a book.
United Airlines
7.4
Good
9,015 reviews
Delta
7.9
Good
8,007 reviews

Overall

7.9

Food

7.3

Entertainment

7.9

Crew

8.5

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

7.9

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Jim,Nov 2025

AVL - ATL

The exit row seats without a seat in front are great for leg room but don’t have a fold out entertainment console so you’re forced to use the screen several feet in front of you (there is, at least, a remote). Best to bring a tablet loaded with entertainment or a book.
JetBlue
7.2
Good
2,906 reviews
Delta
7.9
Good
8,007 reviews

Overall

7.9

Food

7.3

Entertainment

7.9

Crew

8.5

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

7.9

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Jim,Nov 2025

AVL - ATL

The exit row seats without a seat in front are great for leg room but don’t have a fold out entertainment console so you’re forced to use the screen several feet in front of you (there is, at least, a remote). Best to bring a tablet loaded with entertainment or a book.
Icelandair
7.1
Good
578 reviews
Delta
7.9
Good
8,007 reviews

Overall

7.9

Food

7.3

Entertainment

7.9

Crew

8.5

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

7.9

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Jim,Nov 2025

AVL - ATL

The exit row seats without a seat in front are great for leg room but don’t have a fold out entertainment console so you’re forced to use the screen several feet in front of you (there is, at least, a remote). Best to bring a tablet loaded with entertainment or a book.
British Airways
6.7
Okay
7,516 reviews
Delta
7.9
Good
8,007 reviews

Overall

7.9

Food

7.3

Entertainment

7.9

Crew

8.5

Boarding

8.1

Comfort

7.9

Reviews

1 / 20
6.0
Good

Jim,Nov 2025

AVL - ATL

The exit row seats without a seat in front are great for leg room but don’t have a fold out entertainment console so you’re forced to use the screen several feet in front of you (there is, at least, a remote). Best to bring a tablet loaded with entertainment or a book.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Pittsburgh to Paris. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.

  • What airport do you fly from for flights from Pittsburgh to Paris?

    Pittsburgh (PIT), located 13.5 mi from the city center, is the airport you fly out of when you book flights from Pittsburgh to Paris. 8 airlines have flights from Pittsburgh to Paris on a regular basis. Booking flights from Pittsburgh to Paris should not be difficult; the airport handles an average of 0 outbound flights to Paris per day.

  • How long is the flight from Pittsburgh to Paris?

    Airlines like JetBlue, United Airlines, and Iberia fly from Pittsburgh to Paris in about 10h 40m. The time it takes to get you to your destination can typically vary by up to 6h 58m. The distance between Pittsburgh and Paris is about 3897 mi. Both multi-stop and nonstop flights can be found to your destination and back.

  • What are the cheapest airlines flying from Pittsburgh to Paris round-trip?

    JetBlue, at $472, was found to be the cheapest airline from Pittsburgh to Paris.Alternate airlines to your destination round-trip include Icelandair and British Airways. You may be able to fly from Pittsburgh to Paris for 43% less than the average price by searching for these airlines.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Pittsburgh to Paris that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on Pittsburgh to Paris flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from Pittsburgh to Paris?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Pittsburgh to Paris.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from Pittsburgh to Paris?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Pittsburgh to Paris by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Pittsburgh to Paris?

    Currently, August is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Pittsburgh to Paris (average of $333). Flying from Pittsburgh to Paris in June is currently the most expensive (average of $1,094). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Traveling to a place near Paris?

Book flights to Paris if you plan to visit one of these locations
Roissy-en-France
Nanterre
Tremblay-en-France
Issy-les-Moulineaux
Auxerre
Ivry-sur-Seine
Cergy
Massy
Levallois-Perret
Beauvais
Courbevoie
Villepinte
Vincennes
Versailles
Magny-le-Hongre
Neuilly-sur-Seine
Saint-Denis
Suresnes
Vanves
Serris

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Pittsburgh to Paris

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.
John F Kennedy Intl to Charles de Gaulle flights
Newark to Charles de Gaulle flights
Newark to Orly flights
John F Kennedy Intl to Orly flights
LaGuardia to Charles de Gaulle flights
Dulles Intl to Charles de Gaulle flights
John F Kennedy Intl to Beauvais-Tille flights
LaGuardia to Orly flights
Newark to Beauvais-Tille flights
Dulles Intl to Orly flights
Reagan-National to Charles de Gaulle flights
Reagan-National to Orly flights
Philadelphia to Charles de Gaulle flights
Dulles Intl to Beauvais-Tille flights
Philadelphia to Orly flights
Philadelphia to Beauvais-Tille flights
Pittsburgh to Charles de Gaulle flights
Pittsburgh to Orly flights
Harrisburg to Charles de Gaulle flights
Allentown to Charles de Gaulle flights
Elmira to Charles de Gaulle flights
Scranton to Charles de Gaulle flights
Harrisburg to Orly flights
State College to Charles de Gaulle flights
Erie to Charles de Gaulle flights

Top 8 airlines flying from Pittsburgh to Paris

Discover the top 8 airlines that operate flights from Pittsburgh to Paris. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,558,603 searches. Data last updated November 13, 2025.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
JetBlueCheapest$472Average$695FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time62%
IcelandairCheapest$512Average$869FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time76%
British AirwaysCheapest$590Average$955FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time70%
Air FranceCheapest$628Average$994FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time77%
American AirlinesCheapest$638Average$1,067FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time71%
DeltaCheapest$643Average$872FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
United AirlinesCheapest$684Average$1,015FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time69%
Air CanadaCheapest$836Average$1,099FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time67%

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.