Cheap flights from Memphis (MEM) to Middle East from $436

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 7/10. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel. Click the price to replicate the search for this deal.
MEM — TLV
May 23 — May 301

How far in advance should I book a flight from Memphis to Middle East?

Users have found that booking a flight from Memphis to Middle East at least 24 days early can save you up to 21% on average compared to booking a flight this week. If booking 24 days before your flight isn’t an option for you, users have found flights from Memphis to Middle East for as little as $1,234 when booking for a departure date within the next two weeks. You can also check prices now. Some users have found airline tickets as low as $1,294 for flights departing within the next 3 days.

What is the cheapest month to fly from Memphis to Middle East?

The best pricing can be found in the month of February. Prices to Middle East from Memphis average $1,405. You can even find prices in February for less than $1,405, as users have found deals to Middle East from as low as $1,064. The month of July appears to be one of the more expensive times to travel to Middle East from Memphis. Flying in the targeted month can save you up to 31%.

When is the cheapest time to fly from Memphis to Middle East (MEM - ME)?

Regardless of the time of day you decide to fly, the ticket price will remain around the same. Book flights from Memphis to Middle East as you normally would.

Cheap American Airlines flights from Memphis to Middle East

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by American Airlines for the route between Memphis and Middle East. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,650,061 searches. Data last updated May 18, 2024.
Wed 9/1812:19 pmMEM - TLV
2 stops18h 46mAmerican Airlines
Mon 9/236:35 pmTLV - MEM
2 stops30h 20mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,035
Wed 6/56:00 amMEM - TLV
2 stops27h 35mAmerican Airlines
Tue 7/96:35 pmTLV - MEM
2 stops37h 24mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,639
Wed 6/1210:25 amMEM - AMM
2 stops28h 55mAmerican Airlines
Sat 7/208:15 amAMM - MEM
2 stops43h 44mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,825
Sat 6/155:10 amMEM - AMM
1 stop17h 50mAmerican Airlines
Sat 7/208:15 amAMM - MEM
2 stops23h 44mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,851
Sat 6/155:10 amMEM - AMM
1 stop17h 50mAmerican Airlines
Sat 7/208:15 amAMM - MEM
2 stops23h 44mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/18$1,852
Wed 6/1210:25 amMEM - AMM
1 stop21h 20mAmerican Airlines
Sat 7/208:15 amAMM - MEM
2 stops23h 44mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,958
Wed 6/1210:25 amMEM - AMM
1 stop21h 20mAmerican Airlines
Sat 7/208:15 amAMM - MEM
2 stops23h 44mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/18$1,959
Sat 5/253:44 pmMEM - AMM
1 stop31h 16mAmerican Airlines
Sun 6/168:15 amAMM - MEM
2 stops23h 26mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/17$2,118
Sun 6/3010:25 amMEM - AMM
1 stop21h 20mAmerican Airlines
Mon 8/191:20 amAMM - MEM
2 stops24h 36mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/17$2,211

Cheap United Airlines flights from Memphis to Middle East

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by United Airlines for the route between Memphis and Middle East. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,650,061 searches. Data last updated May 18, 2024.
Tue 9/243:45 pmMEM - DXB
1 stop17h 50mUnited Airlines
Fri 9/271:55 amDXB - MEM
2 stops23h 01mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/16$1,257
Tue 9/247:00 amMEM - DXB
3 stops29h 05mUnited Airlines
Fri 9/271:55 amDXB - MEM
2 stops23h 01mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/16$1,275
Thu 5/237:30 amMEM - DXB
2 stops28h 35mUnited Airlines
Mon 5/271:55 amDXB - MEM
2 stops28h 54mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$1,325
Wed 5/227:11 amMEM - AMM
2 stops35h 24mUnited Airlines
Tue 6/183:45 amAMM - MEM
2 stops26h 04mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,375
Mon 5/277:30 amMEM - AMM
2 stops35h 05mUnited Airlines
Wed 6/123:45 amAMM - MEM
2 stops26h 04mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,382
Mon 5/277:30 amMEM - AMM
2 stops35h 05mUnited Airlines
Tue 6/183:45 amAMM - MEM
2 stops22h 27mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,432
Wed 5/227:11 amMEM - AMM
2 stops35h 24mUnited Airlines
Fri 6/143:45 amAMM - MEM
2 stops22h 26mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,475
Wed 5/227:11 amMEM - AMM
2 stops35h 24mUnited Airlines
Tue 6/181:05 amAMM - MEM
3 stops28h 49mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,541
Wed 6/127:30 amMEM - TLV
2 stops31h 40mUnited Airlines
Wed 7/1011:25 pmTLV - MEM
2 stops24h 45mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,552

Cheap Memphis to Middle East flights in May & June 2024

Find cheap flight options from Memphis to Middle East specifically for the months of May and June 2024. Explore affordable fares based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,650,061 searches. Prices were last updated on May 18, 2024.
Sun 6/305:10 amMEM - TLV
2 stops28h 25mAmerican Airlines
Sun 8/46:35 pmTLV - MEM
2 stops35h 20mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/18$1,305
Fri 5/317:30 amMEM - DXB
2 stops27h 15mAir Canada
Thu 6/62:00 amDXB - MEM
2 stops47h 12mAir Canada
Deal found 5/17$1,314
Wed 5/227:11 amMEM - AMM
2 stops35h 24mUnited Airlines
Wed 6/123:45 amAMM - MEM
2 stops26h 09mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,325
Thu 5/237:30 amMEM - DXB
2 stops28h 35mUnited Airlines
Mon 5/271:55 amDXB - MEM
2 stops28h 54mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$1,325
Thu 5/2311:22 amMEM - DXB
2 stops24h 43mMultiple Airlines
Mon 5/271:15 amDXB - MEM
3 stops29h 39mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/15$1,338
Mon 5/274:55 pmMEM - DXB
2 stops43h 10mMultiple Airlines
Sun 6/21:15 amDXB - MEM
3 stops53h 39mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/16$1,358
Wed 5/227:11 amMEM - AMM
2 stops35h 24mUnited Airlines
Tue 6/183:45 amAMM - MEM
2 stops26h 04mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,375
Mon 5/277:30 amMEM - AMM
2 stops35h 05mUnited Airlines
Wed 6/123:45 amAMM - MEM
2 stops26h 04mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,382
Sun 6/305:10 amMEM - TLV
2 stops25h 55mBritish Airways
Thu 8/84:20 pmTLV - MEM
2 stops38h 08mBritish Airways
Deal found 5/18$1,392

Memphis to Middle East 2024 flight deals

Discover exclusive flight deals for travel between Memphis and Middle East in 2024. Find excellent offers based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,650,061 searches. Data last updated May 18, 2024.
Wed 9/1812:19 pmMEM - TLV
2 stops18h 46mAmerican Airlines
Mon 9/236:35 pmTLV - MEM
2 stops30h 20mAmerican Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,035
Fri 12/64:50 pmMEM - AMM
2 stops21h 25mBritish Airways
Wed 1/229:10 amAMM - MEM
2 stops37h 36mBritish Airways
Deal found 5/16$1,204
Fri 12/65:49 amMEM - AMM
1 stop24h 41mRoyal Jordanian
Wed 1/2210:40 amAMM - MEM
1 stop20h 30mRoyal Jordanian
Deal found 5/16$1,217
Mon 7/15:10 amMEM - TLV
3 stops25h 55mMultiple Airlines
Mon 8/56:35 pmTLV - MEM
2 stops32h 50mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/18$1,231
Sat 11/24:49 pmMEM - DXB
1 stop17h 51mMultiple Airlines
Fri 11/81:30 amDXB - MEM
2 stops48h 23mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/16$1,236
Sat 11/27:35 amMEM - DXB
2 stops27h 05mMultiple Airlines
Fri 11/81:30 amDXB - MEM
2 stops48h 23mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/16$1,241
Mon 7/111:16 amMEM - TLV
2 stops22h 19mMultiple Airlines
Mon 8/56:35 pmTLV - MEM
2 stops32h 50mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/18$1,255
Tue 9/243:45 pmMEM - DXB
1 stop17h 50mUnited Airlines
Fri 9/271:55 amDXB - MEM
2 stops23h 01mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$1,257
Sat 8/316:22 amMEM - DXB
1 stop27h 13mMultiple Airlines
Wed 9/41:15 amDXB - MEM
2 stops31h 38mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/16$1,270

Memphis to Middle East flights leaving soon

Find last-minute flight options from Memphis to Middle East for spontaneous travel. Discover available flights and compare prices based on user searches. Secure great deals and offers for spontaneous trips with quick booking options. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,650,061 searches. Data last updated May 18, 2024.
Thu 5/236:15 amMEM - DXB
2 stops28h 30mAir Canada
Sun 6/22:00 amDXB - MEM
2 stops41h 41mAir Canada
Deal found 5/16$1,314
Wed 5/227:11 amMEM - AMM
2 stops35h 24mUnited Airlines
Wed 6/123:45 amAMM - MEM
2 stops26h 09mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,325
Thu 5/237:30 amMEM - DXB
2 stops28h 35mUnited Airlines
Mon 5/271:55 amDXB - MEM
2 stops28h 54mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/15$1,325
Thu 5/2311:22 amMEM - DXB
2 stops24h 43mMultiple Airlines
Mon 5/271:15 amDXB - MEM
3 stops29h 39mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/15$1,338
Mon 5/274:55 pmMEM - DXB
2 stops43h 10mMultiple Airlines
Sun 6/21:15 amDXB - MEM
3 stops53h 39mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/16$1,358
Wed 5/227:11 amMEM - AMM
2 stops35h 24mUnited Airlines
Tue 6/183:45 amAMM - MEM
2 stops26h 04mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,375
Mon 5/277:30 amMEM - AMM
2 stops35h 05mUnited Airlines
Wed 6/123:45 amAMM - MEM
2 stops26h 04mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,382
Thu 5/2311:22 amMEM - AMM
2 stops31h 13mLufthansa
Tue 6/183:45 amAMM - MEM
2 stops22h 27mLufthansa
Deal found 5/17$1,425
Mon 5/277:30 amMEM - AMM
2 stops35h 05mUnited Airlines
Tue 6/183:45 amAMM - MEM
2 stops22h 27mUnited Airlines
Deal found 5/17$1,432

One-way flights to Middle East from Memphis

Search for one-way flight options from Memphis to Middle East. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Compare prices and availability to plan your one-way journey according to your preferred dates and budget. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,650,061 searches. Data last updated May 18, 2024.
Wed 7/105:00 amMEM - AMM
3 stops47h 55mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/17$436
Thu 8/111:28 amMEM - AMM
3 stops51h 47mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/16$586
Thu 6/66:37 pmMEM - AMM
3 stops44h 38mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/17$617
Wed 7/105:00 amMEM - AMM
2 stops35h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/17$753
Thu 8/14:19 pmMEM - AMM
2 stops33h 11mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/16$767
Thu 8/15:13 amMEM - AMM
1 stop26h 32mRoyal Jordanian
Deal found 5/16$820
Sat 5/258:39 pmMEM - AMM
3 stops54h 21mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 5/17$858
Thu 6/136:15 amMEM - DXB
2 stops38h 40mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 5/17$871
Thu 6/66:15 amMEM - AMM
2 stops43h 00mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 5/17$882

Find flights from Memphis to Middle East within your budget

Customize your flight search to find flights from Memphis to Middle East that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,650,061 searches. Data last updated May 18, 2024.

Fly from

Any airport

Fly to

Any airport

Budget

$1,035 - $1,575

Route

Depart

Return

Price

MemphisTel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

MEM - TLV

MEMTLV

Memphis

Wed 9/18

2 stops18h 46m

Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl

Mon 9/23

2 stops30h 20m

$1,035

MemphisDubai Intl

MEM - DXB

MEMDXB

Memphis

Tue 9/24

1 stop17h 50m

Dubai Intl

Fri 9/27

2 stops23h 01m

$1,257

MemphisDubai Intl

MEM - DXB

MEMDXB

Memphis

Sat 8/31

1 stop27h 13m

Dubai Intl

Wed 9/4

2 stops31h 38m

$1,270

MemphisAmman Queen Alia Intl

MEM - AMM

MEMAMM

Memphis

Thu 8/1

2 stops33h 11m

Amman Queen Alia Intl

Mon 9/30

2 stops28h 12m

$1,281

MemphisDubai Intl

MEM - DXB

MEMDXB

Memphis

Fri 5/31

2 stops27h 15m

Dubai Intl

Thu 6/6

2 stops47h 12m

$1,314

MemphisDubai Intl

MEM - DXB

MEMDXB

Memphis

Tue 9/24

1 stop17h 35m

Dubai Intl

Sat 9/28

1 stop21h 18m

$1,347

MemphisAmman Queen Alia Intl

MEM - AMM

MEMAMM

Memphis

Fri 7/5

2 stops31h 05m

Amman Queen Alia Intl

Sun 7/21

2 stops44h 48m

$1,499

MemphisAmman Queen Alia Intl

MEM - AMM

MEMAMM

Memphis

Thu 8/1

3 stops26h 18m

Amman Queen Alia Intl

Thu 10/3

2 stops19h 51m

$1,535

MemphisAmman Queen Alia Intl

MEM - AMM

MEMAMM

Memphis

Tue 5/28

2 stops25h 40m

Amman Queen Alia Intl

Wed 6/12

2 stops22h 27m

$1,575

Flights are sorted by cheapest first

Deals found on 5/17

No data available for this route at this time. Please check back soon.

Reviews of airlines servicing Middle East

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Middle East. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Middle East. Reviews last updated May 18, 2024.
8.1
Very good
3,953 reviews

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Food

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Comfort

8.1

Entertainment

8.3

Reviews

1 / 10

The cabin crew were as always friendly and helpful. Couldn't ask for more. Although the flight in business was under occupied there were a couple of things not available!

8.1
Very good
3,953 reviews
8.1
Very good
3,953 reviews

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Food

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Comfort

8.1

Entertainment

8.3

Reviews

1 / 10

The cabin crew were as always friendly and helpful. Couldn't ask for more. Although the flight in business was under occupied there were a couple of things not available!

7.7
Good
4,386 reviews
8.1
Very good
3,953 reviews

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Food

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Comfort

8.1

Entertainment

8.3

Reviews

1 / 10

The cabin crew were as always friendly and helpful. Couldn't ask for more. Although the flight in business was under occupied there were a couple of things not available!

7.4
Good
3,709 reviews
8.1
Very good
3,953 reviews

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Food

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Comfort

8.1

Entertainment

8.3

Reviews

1 / 10

The cabin crew were as always friendly and helpful. Couldn't ask for more. Although the flight in business was under occupied there were a couple of things not available!

7.4
Good
10,906 reviews
8.1
Very good
3,953 reviews

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Food

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Comfort

8.1

Entertainment

8.3

Reviews

1 / 10

The cabin crew were as always friendly and helpful. Couldn't ask for more. Although the flight in business was under occupied there were a couple of things not available!

7.3
Good
14,512 reviews
8.1
Very good
3,953 reviews

Crew

8.3

Overall

8.1

Food

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Comfort

8.1

Entertainment

8.3

Reviews

1 / 10

The cabin crew were as always friendly and helpful. Couldn't ask for more. Although the flight in business was under occupied there were a couple of things not available!

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Memphis to Middle East. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.
  • What airport do you fly from for flights from Memphis to Middle East?

    Memphis (MEM) is the airport you will fly out of if you book a flight from Memphis to Middle East. It is only a 8.3 mi journey to Memphis (MEM) from Memphis’s city center.

  • Can I find flights from Memphis to Middle East for under $1,100 on Cheapflights?

    Yes, there are multiple flights from Memphis to Middle East for under $1,100. The cheapest flight booked recently is on American Airlines for just $1,035, but on average you can expect to pay $1,362.

  • Are there last-minute flights available from Memphis to Middle East for under $1,400?

    There are currently 20+ open flights from Memphis to Middle East within the next 7 days for less than $1,400.

  • What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Memphis to Middle East one-way?

    The cheapest airlines for a one-way flight from Memphis to Middle East are Royal Jordanian ($820), Turkish Airlines ($871), and American Airlines ($1,205).

  • What are the most popular routes from Memphis to Middle East?

  • What are the most popular airlines that fly from Memphis to Middle East?

  • What does MEM to TLV mean?

    Memphis Airport is MEM and Tel Aviv Ben Gurion Intl Airport is TLV. These codes are created by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and airlines use them to identify the departing and arrival airports in the flight routes they service. Dubai Intl Airport (DXB), Doha Hamad Intl Airport (DOH), Beirut Airport (BEY), Amman Queen Alia Intl Airport (AMM), Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl Airport (JED) are other airports near this flight route and their unique identifiers/IATA codes.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Memphis to Middle East that include extra baggage allowance?

    The amount of baggage you can bring on your Memphis to Middle East flight depends on the airline and the type of fare you've chosen. After entering your flight details, you'll be able to view the specific baggage policies for each deal in the search results. Keep in mind that certain deals may offer additional baggage allowance.

  • Can I find deals on flights from Memphis to Middle East with specific airlines?

    Yes, Cheapflights allows you to browse and filter Memphis to Middle East flight deals by airline. After entering your origin and destination, use the available filters to view flights offered by airlines.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Memphis to Middle East that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on Memphis to Middle East flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from Memphis to Middle East?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Memphis to Middle East.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from Memphis to Middle East?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Memphis to Middle East by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Memphis to Middle East that allow pets onboard?

    Many airlines flying from Memphis to Middle East offer the option to travel with pets. After selecting a flight deal, you can find more information about the airline's pet policy on their official website or by contacting the airline directly. Please note that additional fees and restrictions may apply.

  • Can I find deals on last-minute flights from Memphis to Middle East?

    Yes, you can often find last-minute deals on Memphis to Middle East flights on Cheapflights. However, these deals can vary and may not always be available. We recommend checking back frequently or signing up for price alerts for the most up-to-date deals.

  • How recently were the Memphis to Middle East flight deals updated?

    The Memphis to Middle East flight deals you see on this page were last updated on 5/18.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for Memphis to Middle East
See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Top 8 airlines flying from Memphis to Middle East

Discover the top 8 airlines that operate flights from Memphis to Middle East. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 2,650,061 searches. Data last updated May 18, 2024.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
Qatar AirwaysCheapest$788Average$1,389FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time68%
Search Qatar Airways flights
DeltaCheapest$959Average$1,336FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
Search Delta flights
United AirlinesCheapest$990Average$1,356FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time69%
Search United Airlines flights
American AirlinesCheapest$1,013Average$1,787FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time71%
Search American Airlines flights
British AirwaysCheapest$1,015Average$1,429FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time70%
Search British Airways flights
Royal JordanianCheapest$1,094Average$1,709FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time61%
Search Royal Jordanian flights
LufthansaCheapest$1,110Average$1,156FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time76%
Search Lufthansa flights
EmiratesCheapest$1,335Average$1,720FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time75%
Search Emirates flights

Search flights from Memphis to Middle East by cabin class

Find flights from Memphis to Middle East, based on your preferred cabin class, be it economy, premium economy, business, or first class.

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travelers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Memphis to Middle East?

Cheapflights helps you search for flights from Memphis to Middle East via 900+ travel sites so you don’t have to. After performing a flight search, users can also filter their flight selection by filtering for price, number of stops, airlines, and so on.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Memphis to Middle East?

Cheapflights simply makes it quick and affordable to book flights from Memphis to Middle East by bringing together all flight options from hundreds of airlines and agencies online — and put it in one place for you to choose from. Plus, Cheapflights is 100% free to use for all.

Can Cheapflights find flights from Memphis to Middle East with no change fees?

Cheapflights does show flights with no change fees to all users. To see these options for flights from Memphis to Middle East, users can toggle the no change fees filter when performing a flight search.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Memphis to Middle East become cheaper?

Yes, and it’s super simple to set up. Click the bell icon next to the flight deals above and provide a valid email address to enable Price Alerts. That’s it!

100% Free
Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.
Book with Flexibility
Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees
Travel Smart
Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.