Cheap flights from O'Hare Intl (ORD) to Santo Domingo (SDQ) from $103

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 8/21. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel. Click the price to replicate the search for this deal.
ORD — SDQ
Jun 11 — Jun 181

The best prices from Chicago O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo Las Americas are usually found in September or May, booked 40 days in advance, depart on a Tuesday or Thursday and return on a Wednesday

Cheap flight deals from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo

Discover tips and strategies to find the most affordable flight options for your journey from O'Hare Intl (ORD) to Santo Domingo (SDQ). Learn about various techniques such as flexible date searches, comparing prices across and setting up price alerts. Use these methods to find the cheapest flights available for your travel needs. Data last updated June 6, 2024.

Popular in

July

Cheapest in

September

Round-trip from

$333

One-way from

$190
High demand for flights, 31% potential price rise
Best time to find cheap flights, 43% potential price drop
From Chicago O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo Las Americas
One-way flight from Chicago O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo Las Americas

What is the cheapest day to fly round-trip from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo?

Users have found that leaving on a Monday can be a cost-effective option. It’s possible to save up to 46% on your flight compared to booking on days when demand is much higher.

How far in advance should I book a flight from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo?

To save on the cost of your flight from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo, book at least 43 days before your planned departure. Booking around this time can save you about 114% on the cost of this flight compared to booking a flight leaving this week. We have found prices from $361 if you need a flight within two weeks. For flights within the next 72 hours, you can find tickets from as low as $522.

What is the cheapest month to fly from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo?

Our data shows that April tends to be the cheapest month to fly to Santo Domingo from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport. Users have commonly found prices around $487 for the month, but tickets can be as low as $265. Due to multiple factors, prepare for potentially higher prices in July.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from ORD to SDQ?

One of the essential ways to save on airfare from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo is to remain as flexible as possible. Flights that are in the morning tend to be the most expensive. A flight in the evening could potentially save you up to 35% on airfare.

Cheap O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo flights in June & July 2024

Find cheap flight options from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo specifically for the months of June and July 2024. Explore affordable fares based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,050,429 searches. Prices were last updated on June 6, 2024.
Check out some of the best flight deals from Chicago to Santo Domingo in 2024. For more flight deals, be sure to check back very soon.
Thu 6/65:01 amORD - SDQ
1 stop8h 44mFrontier
Tue 6/114:00 pmSDQ - ORD
1 stop19h 31mFrontier
Deal found 6/5$265
Tue 6/186:40 pmORD - SDQ
1 stop6h 39mSpirit Airlines
Tue 7/24:10 amSDQ - ORD
1 stop14h 30mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/5$269
Wed 7/105:00 amORD - SDQ
1 stop10h 50mSpirit Airlines
Wed 7/175:45 pmSDQ - ORD
1 stop25h 01mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/5$298
Tue 6/186:40 pmORD - SDQ
1 stop6h 39mSpirit Airlines
Tue 7/24:10 amSDQ - ORD
2 stops17h 37mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/5$304
Tue 7/96:40 pmORD - SDQ
1 stop21h 10mSpirit Airlines
Wed 7/175:45 pmSDQ - ORD
1 stop25h 01mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/5$306
Thu 6/65:01 amORD - SDQ
1 stop8h 44mFrontier
Thu 6/134:05 pmSDQ - ORD
1 stop19h 26mFrontier
Deal found 6/5$314
Thu 7/115:00 amORD - SDQ
1 stop10h 50mSpirit Airlines
Mon 7/155:45 pmSDQ - ORD
1 stop16h 29mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/6$317
Wed 7/1010:36 amORD - SDQ
3 stops14h 59mSpirit Airlines
Wed 7/175:45 pmSDQ - ORD
1 stop25h 01mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/5$318
Tue 6/115:01 amORD - SDQ
1 stop8h 49mMultiple Airlines
Tue 6/184:10 amSDQ - ORD
1 stop14h 30mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$319

O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo 2024 flight deals

Discover exclusive flight deals for travel between O'Hare Intl and Santo Domingo in 2024. Find excellent offers based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,050,429 searches. Data last updated June 6, 2024.
Check out some of the best flight deals from Chicago to Santo Domingo in 2024. For more flight deals, be sure to check back very soon.
Wed 9/114:20 pmORD - SDQ
1 stop8h 09mSpirit Airlines
Tue 9/172:45 amSDQ - ORD
1 stop8h 10mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/5$238
Mon 9/165:36 pmORD - SDQ
1 stop6h 53mSpirit Airlines
Fri 9/202:45 amSDQ - ORD
1 stop8h 10mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/5$258
Wed 9/1112:53 pmORD - SDQ
2 stops11h 36mSpirit Airlines
Tue 9/172:45 amSDQ - ORD
1 stop14h 12mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/5$264
Thu 6/65:01 amORD - SDQ
1 stop8h 44mFrontier
Tue 6/114:00 pmSDQ - ORD
1 stop19h 31mFrontier
Deal found 6/5$265
Mon 9/165:00 amORD - SDQ
1 stop9h 16mSpirit Airlines
Sat 9/213:44 pmSDQ - ORD
1 stop9h 15mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/4$267
Tue 6/186:40 pmORD - SDQ
1 stop6h 39mSpirit Airlines
Tue 7/24:10 amSDQ - ORD
1 stop14h 30mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/5$269
Wed 8/214:10 pmORD - SDQ
1 stop8h 08mSpirit Airlines
Sun 8/252:45 amSDQ - ORD
1 stop8h 10mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/5$270
Sun 8/2511:30 amORD - SDQ
1 stop12h 48mSpirit Airlines
Tue 8/272:45 amSDQ - ORD
1 stop14h 12mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/5$272
Wed 9/48:30 amORD - SDQ
1 stop15h 59mSpirit Airlines
Sun 9/82:45 amSDQ - ORD
1 stop15h 01mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/6$273

O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo flights leaving soon

Find last-minute flight options from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo for spontaneous travel. Discover available flights and compare prices based on user searches. Secure great deals and offers for spontaneous trips with quick booking options. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,050,429 searches. Data last updated June 6, 2024.
Consider one of these great deals we found on last-minute flights from Chicago to Santo Domingo. Users should be sure to double check the price, date, and time of their last-minute flight.
Tue 6/115:01 amORD - SDQ
1 stop8h 49mMultiple Airlines
Tue 6/184:10 amSDQ - ORD
1 stop14h 30mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$319
Thu 6/135:01 amORD - SDQ
1 stop8h 44mFrontier
Mon 6/174:07 pmSDQ - ORD
2 stops51h 53mFrontier
Deal found 6/6$335
Fri 6/1411:02 amORD - SDQ
1 stop14h 17mSpirit Airlines
Mon 6/174:10 amSDQ - ORD
1 stop14h 30mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/4$369
Thu 6/138:30 amORD - SDQ
2 stops23h 08mFrontier
Mon 6/174:07 pmSDQ - ORD
2 stops19h 24mFrontier
Deal found 6/6$372
Thu 6/135:01 amORD - SDQ
1 stop8h 44mMultiple Airlines
Mon 6/174:10 pmSDQ - ORD
1 stop18h 51mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/6$380
Fri 6/1411:02 amORD - SDQ
1 stop14h 17mSpirit Airlines
Mon 6/174:10 pmSDQ - ORD
2 stops30h 42mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/4$389
Fri 6/147:05 amORD - SDQ
2 stops18h 14mSpirit Airlines
Mon 6/174:10 pmSDQ - ORD
2 stops30h 42mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/4$396
Tue 6/115:01 amORD - SDQ
1 stop8h 49mMultiple Airlines
Tue 6/184:10 amSDQ - ORD
2 stops36h 57mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$398
Sun 6/165:01 amORD - SDQ
2 stops32h 56mMultiple Airlines
Wed 6/1911:26 amSDQ - ORD
1 stop22h 08mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/6$430

One-way flights to Santo Domingo from O'Hare Intl

Search for one-way flight options from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Compare prices and availability to plan your one-way journey according to your preferred dates and budget. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,050,429 searches. Data last updated June 6, 2024.
Take a look at some of the best available options we've come across on one-way flights from Chicago to Santo Domingo. Users needing a return flight from Chicago to Santo Domingo should utilize the search form above.
Wed 8/215:19 pmORD - SDQ
1 stop6h 59mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/5$103
Wed 8/285:19 pmORD - SDQ
1 stop6h 59mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/5$124
Sat 6/296:40 pmORD - SDQ
1 stop6h 39mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/5$125
Sun 6/2311:02 amORD - SDQ
1 stop14h 17mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/4$156
Sat 6/2911:08 amORD - SDQ
2 stops14h 11mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/5$157
Sat 6/159:41 pmORD - SDQ
1 stop10h 53mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$161
Sun 6/239:24 amORD - SDQ
2 stops28h 33mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/4$162
Sat 6/159:41 pmORD - SDQ
2 stops17h 21mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$163
Thu 7/256:46 pmORD - SDQ
1 stop21h 04mSpirit Airlines
Deal found 6/5$168

Find flights from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo within your budget

Customize your flight search to find flights from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,050,429 searches. Data last updated June 6, 2024.

Fly from

Any airport

Fly to

Any airport

Budget

$238 - $454

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Chicago O'Hare IntlSanto Domingo Las Americas

ORD - SDQ

ORDSDQ

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Wed 9/11

1 stop8h 09m

Santo Domingo Las Americas

Tue 9/17

1 stop8h 10m

$238

Chicago O'Hare IntlSanto Domingo Las Americas

ORD - SDQ

ORDSDQ

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Mon 9/16

1 stop6h 53m

Santo Domingo Las Americas

Fri 9/20

1 stop8h 10m

$258

Chicago O'Hare IntlSanto Domingo Las Americas

ORD - SDQ

ORDSDQ

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Wed 9/11

2 stops11h 36m

Santo Domingo Las Americas

Tue 9/17

1 stop14h 12m

$264

Chicago O'Hare IntlSanto Domingo Las Americas

ORD - SDQ

ORDSDQ

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Sat 8/10

2 stops16h 52m

Santo Domingo Las Americas

Sat 8/24

2 stops15h 13m

$292

Chicago O'Hare IntlSanto Domingo Las Americas

ORD - SDQ

ORDSDQ

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Sat 8/10

1 stop23h 43m

Santo Domingo Las Americas

Sat 8/24

2 stops15h 13m

$301

Chicago O'Hare IntlSanto Domingo Las Americas

ORD - SDQ

ORDSDQ

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Sat 8/10

1 stop23h 43m

Santo Domingo Las Americas

Fri 8/23

1 stop14h 12m

$307

Chicago O'Hare IntlSanto Domingo Las Americas

ORD - SDQ

ORDSDQ

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Sat 8/31

1 stop6h 25m

Santo Domingo Las Americas

Mon 9/16

1 stop10h 00m

$402

Chicago O'Hare IntlSanto Domingo Las Americas

ORD - SDQ

ORDSDQ

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Fri 8/30

1 stop16h 49m

Santo Domingo Las Americas

Sun 9/8

1 stop18h 43m

$410

Chicago O'Hare IntlSanto Domingo Las Americas

ORD - SDQ

ORDSDQ

Chicago O'Hare Intl

Thu 7/18

1 stop7h 15m

Santo Domingo Las Americas

Mon 7/29

1 stop13h 42m

$454

Flights are sorted by cheapest first

Deals found on 6/5

How far ahead should I book a flight from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo?

Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a round-trip flight from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo. Price data was last updated on May 31, 2024.
Booking 40 days in advance of your planned departure date is, on average, the best time to get cheap flights from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo. The general trend is that the closer you book to the departure date, the more expensive your flight will be.
Search Deals

What is the cheapest day to fly from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo?

Use this chart to determine the cheapest time to fly round-trip from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo. Price data was last updated on June 2, 2024.
Morning
Noon
Afternoon
Evening
All times are departure.
Travelers seeking maximum savings on their Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo flight should consider departing on Thursday evenings when fares are most often at their lowest. Saturday mornings flights should be avoided if possible as fares are typically the most expensive at this time.
Search Deals

Best time to book a flight from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Santo Domingo from O'Hare Intl with our price prediction graph.
Estimated round-trip price
Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Temperature and rainfall in Santo Domingo by month

Plan your trip to Santo Domingo by taking into account the average temperature and rainfall totals by month.

SDQ

Temperature

75.2 - 80.6 °F

If weather is an important factor for your trip to Santo Domingo, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, June is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 80.6 F. Travelers looking to avoid the cold should look outside of January, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 75.2 F).

Reviews of airlines servicing Santo Domingo

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to Santo Domingo. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to Santo Domingo. Reviews last updated June 6, 2024.
See what other customers who have flown with Spirit Airlines, Aeromexico and Delta from Chicago to Santo Domingo have to say. You can also see how each airline compares in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
8.0
Very good
10,368 reviews

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.0

Crew

8.6

Comfort

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Food

7.4

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

8.0
Very good
10,368 reviews
8.0
Very good
10,368 reviews

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.0

Crew

8.6

Comfort

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Food

7.4

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

8.0
Very good
2,561 reviews
8.0
Very good
10,368 reviews

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.0

Crew

8.6

Comfort

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Food

7.4

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

7.6
Good
4,316 reviews
8.0
Very good
10,368 reviews

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.0

Crew

8.6

Comfort

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Food

7.4

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

7.6
Good
2,447 reviews
8.0
Very good
10,368 reviews

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.0

Crew

8.6

Comfort

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Food

7.4

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

7.5
Good
3,599 reviews
8.0
Very good
10,368 reviews

Entertainment

8.0

Overall

8.0

Crew

8.6

Comfort

7.9

Boarding

8.2

Food

7.4

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.
  • What airport do you fly into for flights to Santo Domingo from Chicago O'Hare Intl?

    Located just 17.5 mi from the city center, Santo Domingo Las Americas is the airport most travelers will use when flying to Santo Domingo from Chicago O'Hare Intl. Booking flights from Chicago O'Hare Intl to Las Americas (SDQ) should be relatively easy as there are 0 daily inbound flights from Chicago O'Hare Intl from 7 different airlines.

  • Can I find flights from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo for under $300 on Cheapflights?

    Yes, there are multiple flights from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo for under $300. The cheapest flight booked recently is on Spirit Airlines for just $238, but on average you can expect to pay $283.

  • Are there last-minute flights available from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo for under $400?

    There are currently 20+ open flights from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo within the next 7 days for less than $400.

  • What are the cheapest airlines flying from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo round-trip?

    Spirit Airlines, at $238, was found to be the cheapest airline from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo. An alternate airline flying to your destination would be Frontier. Spirit Airlines is priced at 52% lower than the current average price of a flight leaving 3 months from now.

  • What are the cheapest airlines to fly from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo one-way?

    For one-way options, check prices for Spirit Airlines. According to our data, you can fly for as low as $103. Users have also found prices from $190 and $197 on Delta and Copa Airlines, respectively.

  • What does ORD to SDQ mean?

    Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport is ORD and Santo Domingo Las Americas Airport is SDQ. These codes are created by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and airlines use them to identify the departing and arrival airports in the flight routes they service.

  • Can I find deals for flights from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo that include extra baggage allowance?

    The amount of baggage you can bring on your O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo flight depends on the airline and the type of fare you've chosen. After entering your flight details, you'll be able to view the specific baggage policies for each deal in the search results. Keep in mind that certain deals may offer additional baggage allowance.

  • Can I find deals on flights from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo with specific airlines?

    Yes, Cheapflights allows you to browse and filter O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo flight deals by airline. After entering your origin and destination, use the available filters to view flights offered by airlines.

  • Can I find deals for flights from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • Can I find deals for flights from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo that allow pets onboard?

    Many airlines flying from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo offer the option to travel with pets. After selecting a flight deal, you can find more information about the airline's pet policy on their official website or by contacting the airline directly. Please note that additional fees and restrictions may apply.

  • Can I find deals on last-minute flights from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo?

    Yes, you can often find last-minute deals on O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo flights on Cheapflights. However, these deals can vary and may not always be available. We recommend checking back frequently or signing up for price alerts for the most up-to-date deals.

  • How recently were the Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo flight deals updated?

    The Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo flight deals you see on this page were last updated on 6/6.

  • What are the most popular airlines that fly from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo?

  • What is the cheapest month to book a flight from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo?

    Currently, September is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo (average of $333). Flying from Chicago O'Hare Intl Airport to Santo Domingo in July is currently the most expensive (average of $520). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Top 7 airlines flying from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo

Discover the top 7 airlines that operate flights from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,050,429 searches. Data last updated June 6, 2024.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
FrontierCheapest$157Average$286FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time62%
Spirit AirlinesCheapest$244Average$340FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time65%
AeromexicoCheapest$262Average$548FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
DeltaCheapest$344Average$508FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-timeN/A
United AirlinesCheapest$375Average$671FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time69%
JetBlueCheapest$388Average$700FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time62%
American AirlinesCheapest$398Average$575FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time71%

Search flights from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo by cabin class

Find flights from O'Hare Intl to Santo Domingo, based on your preferred cabin class, be it economy, premium economy, business, or first class.
100% Free
Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.
Book with Flexibility
Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees
Travel Smart
Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.