Cheap flights from John F Kennedy Intl (JFK) to OR Tambo (JNB) from $616

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 11/10. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel. Click the price to replicate the search for this deal.
JFK — JNB
Jun 11 — Jun 181

The best prices from New York John F Kennedy Intl to Johannesburg OR Tambo are usually found in November or April, booked 16 days in advance, depart on a Sunday or Tuesday and return on a Wednesday

Cheap flight deals from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo

Discover tips and strategies to find the most affordable flight options for your journey from John F Kennedy Intl (JFK) to OR Tambo (JNB). Learn about various techniques such as flexible date searches, comparing prices across and setting up price alerts. Use these methods to find the cheapest flights available for your travel needs. Data last updated June 6, 2024.

Popular in

July

Cheapest in

November

Round-trip from

$1,191

One-way from

$620
High demand for flights, 22% potential price rise
Best time to find cheap flights, 22% potential price drop
From New York John F Kennedy Intl to Johannesburg OR Tambo
One-way flight from New York John F Kennedy Intl to Johannesburg OR Tambo

What is the cheapest day to fly round-trip from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport?

Users have found that flying from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport on a Friday typically leans towards higher prices. However, this doesn’t mean you still can’t find a deal. Flexibility with other aspects of your flight can still land a great price for your trip.

How far in advance should I book a flight from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport?

To save on the cost of your flight from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport, book at least 21 days before your planned departure. Booking around this time can save you about 30% on the cost of this flight compared to booking a flight leaving this week. We have found prices from $1,044 if you need a flight within two weeks. For flights within the next 72 hours, you can find tickets from as low as $1,196.

What is the cheapest month to fly from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport?

Due to multiple factors, expect to potentially pay more when booking in July. For low rates, April can be a great choice for travel to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport. Flights to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport in April are about $1,304 on average during April, but can be found for as low as $679.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from JFK to JNB?

It’s optimal to fly from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport at noon. By choosing this option you can save up to 35% on the cost of your flight, compared to a flight in the afternoon.

Cheap John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo flights in June & July 2024

Find cheap flight options from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo specifically for the months of June and July 2024. Explore affordable fares based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,050,429 searches. Prices were last updated on June 6, 2024.
Listed are some of the best fares we've found on flights departing from New York to Johannesburg in 2024. Check back regularly for other flight deals.
Sat 6/2210:30 amJFK - JNB
2 stops44h 35mMultiple Airlines
Sun 10/135:00 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop20h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$1,137
Wed 6/2612:30 amJFK - JNB
2 stops24h 40mMultiple Airlines
Sat 2/221:15 amJNB - JFK
1 stop36h 20mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$1,174
Sun 6/2312:30 amJFK - JNB
2 stops48h 40mMultiple Airlines
Sun 10/135:00 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop20h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$1,195
Sun 6/2312:30 amJFK - JNB
2 stops48h 40mMultiple Airlines
Sat 10/125:00 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop20h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$1,218
Mon 6/2412:30 amJFK - JNB
2 stops31h 20mMultiple Airlines
Tue 10/155:00 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop20h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$1,249
Mon 6/2412:30 amJFK - JNB
2 stops31h 20mMultiple Airlines
Sat 10/125:00 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop20h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$1,271
Wed 6/512:30 amJFK - JNB
2 stops24h 40mMultiple Airlines
Sun 6/99:55 amJNB - JFK
1 stop29h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$1,287
Sun 6/2312:30 amJFK - JNB
2 stops48h 40mMultiple Airlines
Fri 10/119:55 amJNB - JFK
1 stop29h 10mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$1,290
Sun 6/2312:30 amJFK - JNB
2 stops48h 40mMultiple Airlines
Wed 10/95:00 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop20h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$1,292

John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo 2024 flight deals

Discover exclusive flight deals for travel between John F Kennedy Intl and OR Tambo in 2024. Find excellent offers based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,050,429 searches. Data last updated June 6, 2024.
Listed are some of the best fares we've found on flights departing from New York to Johannesburg in 2024. Check back regularly for other flight deals.
Mon 10/282:00 pmJFK - JNB
1 stop38h 50mTurkish Airlines
Mon 11/117:05 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop34h 10mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 6/4$757
Tue 11/1212:10 amJFK - JNB
1 stop27h 40mTurkish Airlines
Wed 11/207:05 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop34h 10mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 6/5$758
Sun 12/112:10 amJFK - JNB
1 stop27h 40mTurkish Airlines
Thu 2/277:05 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop34h 10mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 6/5$793
Thu 10/311:10 amJFK - JNB
1 stop27h 40mTurkish Airlines
Tue 11/127:05 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop34h 10mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 6/5$797
Sat 11/91:00 pmJFK - JNB
1 stop38h 50mTurkish Airlines
Thu 11/147:05 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop34h 10mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 6/6$891
Fri 11/812:10 amJFK - JNB
1 stop27h 40mTurkish Airlines
Thu 11/147:05 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop29h 45mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 6/6$911
Wed 12/412:10 amJFK - JNB
1 stop27h 40mTurkish Airlines
Sat 12/147:05 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop34h 10mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 6/6$920
Tue 9/177:25 pmJFK - JNB
1 stop32h 50mTurkish Airlines
Tue 9/246:05 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop40h 35mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 6/5$921
Sat 10/261:10 amJFK - JNB
1 stop27h 40mTurkish Airlines
Mon 11/187:05 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop34h 10mTurkish Airlines
Deal found 6/5$942

John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo flights leaving soon

Find last-minute flight options from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo for spontaneous travel. Discover available flights and compare prices based on user searches. Secure great deals and offers for spontaneous trips with quick booking options. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,050,429 searches. Data last updated June 6, 2024.
Have a look at some of the flights available from New York to Johannesburg departing last-minute. It's wise to confirm all flight details are correct before booking.
Sun 6/1610:00 pmJFK - JNB
2 stops23h 55mEthiopian Air
Sun 6/3010:35 pmJNB - JFK
2 stops27h 25mEthiopian Air
Deal found 6/5$1,296
Sun 6/1610:00 pmJFK - JNB
2 stops23h 55mEthiopian Air
Fri 6/2810:35 pmJNB - JFK
2 stops27h 25mEthiopian Air
Deal found 6/5$1,299
Sat 6/1512:30 amJFK - JNB
2 stops24h 40mMultiple Airlines
Wed 7/31:15 amJNB - JFK
1 stop21h 30mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$1,311
Sat 6/1510:00 pmJFK - JNB
2 stops23h 55mEthiopian Air
Sun 6/3010:35 pmJNB - JFK
2 stops27h 25mEthiopian Air
Deal found 6/6$1,339
Sat 6/1510:00 pmJFK - JNB
2 stops23h 55mEthiopian Air
Sun 6/3010:35 pmJNB - JFK
2 stops27h 25mEthiopian Air
Deal found 6/4$1,341
Sat 6/1512:30 amJFK - JNB
2 stops24h 40mMultiple Airlines
Tue 7/25:00 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop20h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$1,361
Sun 6/1610:00 pmJFK - JNB
2 stops23h 55mEthiopian Air
Tue 7/211:00 pmJNB - JFK
2 stops27h 00mEthiopian Air
Deal found 6/4$1,373
Sat 6/1510:00 pmJFK - JNB
2 stops23h 55mEthiopian Air
Fri 6/2810:35 pmJNB - JFK
2 stops27h 25mEthiopian Air
Deal found 6/4$1,388
Sat 6/1512:30 amJFK - JNB
2 stops24h 40mMultiple Airlines
Sat 7/65:00 pmJNB - JFK
1 stop20h 35mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$1,396

One-way flights to OR Tambo from John F Kennedy Intl

Search for one-way flight options from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Compare prices and availability to plan your one-way journey according to your preferred dates and budget. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,050,429 searches. Data last updated June 6, 2024.
Users traveling one-way from New York to Johannesburg can select one of these great deals. Users can also find round-trip New York to Johannesburg flights by using the search form above.
Sun 11/101:45 pmJFK - JNB
1 stop19h 05mKenya Airways
Deal found 6/5$616
Wed 11/2712:45 pmJFK - JNB
1 stop35h 25mEgypt Air
Deal found 6/6$620
Fri 9/131:45 pmJFK - JNB
1 stop20h 05mKenya Airways
Deal found 6/5$642
Sat 11/231:45 pmJFK - JNB
1 stop38h 10mKenya Airways
Deal found 6/5$648
Mon 11/251:45 pmJFK - JNB
1 stop38h 10mKenya Airways
Deal found 6/6$650
Fri 10/181:45 pmJFK - JNB
1 stop28h 30mKenya Airways
Deal found 6/5$657
Wed 9/43:30 pmJFK - JNB
1 stop35h 05mEtihad Airways
Deal found 6/5$661
Sat 11/912:15 amJFK - JNB
2 stops27h 40mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/5$666
Tue 7/161:30 amJFK - JNB
3 stops47h 40mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 6/6$671

Find flights from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo within your budget

Customize your flight search to find flights from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,050,429 searches. Data last updated June 6, 2024.

Fly from

Any airport

Fly to

Any airport

Budget

$757 - $1,302

Route

Depart

Return

Price

New York John F Kennedy IntlJohannesburg OR Tambo

JFK - JNB

JFKJNB

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Mon 10/28

1 stop38h 50m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Mon 11/11

1 stop34h 10m

$757

New York John F Kennedy IntlJohannesburg OR Tambo

JFK - JNB

JFKJNB

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Tue 11/12

1 stop27h 40m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Wed 11/20

1 stop34h 10m

$758

New York John F Kennedy IntlJohannesburg OR Tambo

JFK - JNB

JFKJNB

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Mon 11/4

1 stop19h 05m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Mon 11/11

1 stop25h 25m

$963

New York John F Kennedy IntlJohannesburg OR Tambo

JFK - JNB

JFKJNB

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Mon 9/16

2 stops23h 55m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Tue 9/24

2 stops27h 00m

$998

New York John F Kennedy IntlJohannesburg OR Tambo

JFK - JNB

JFKJNB

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Sat 6/22

2 stops44h 35m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Sun 10/13

1 stop20h 35m

$1,137

New York John F Kennedy IntlJohannesburg OR Tambo

JFK - JNB

JFKJNB

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Tue 8/27

1 stop26h 30m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Wed 9/11

2 stops32h 45m

$1,144

New York John F Kennedy IntlJohannesburg OR Tambo

JFK - JNB

JFKJNB

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Mon 12/2

1 stop28h 50m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Thu 2/27

2 stops30h 45m

$1,188

New York John F Kennedy IntlJohannesburg OR Tambo

JFK - JNB

JFKJNB

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Mon 11/4

1 stop19h 10m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Mon 11/11

2 stops30h 15m

$1,286

New York John F Kennedy IntlJohannesburg OR Tambo

JFK - JNB

JFKJNB

New York John F Kennedy Intl

Thu 9/12

1 stop25h 10m

Johannesburg OR Tambo

Fri 9/27

1 stop27h 00m

$1,302

Flights are sorted by cheapest first

Deals found on 6/4

How far ahead should I book a flight from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport?

Use this chart to determine the optimal time to book a round-trip flight from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo. Price data was last updated on May 31, 2024.
Booking 16 days in advance of your planned departure date is, on average, the best time to get cheap flights from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport. The general trend is that the closer you book to the departure date, the more expensive your flight will be.
Search Deals

What is the cheapest day to fly from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport?

Use this chart to determine the cheapest time to fly round-trip from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo. Price data was last updated on June 2, 2024.
Morning
Noon
Afternoon
Evening
All times are departure.
Travelers seeking maximum savings on their New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport flight should consider departing on Sunday evenings when fares are most often at their lowest. Sunday afternoons flights should be avoided if possible as fares are typically the most expensive at this time.
Search Deals

Best time to book a flight from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to OR Tambo from John F Kennedy Intl with our price prediction graph.
Estimated round-trip price
Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Temperature and rainfall in OR Tambo by month

Plan your trip to OR Tambo by taking into account the average temperature and rainfall totals by month.

JNB

Temperature

50 - 68 °F

If weather is an important factor for your trip to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, January is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 68.0 F. Travelers looking to avoid the cold should look outside of June, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 50.0 F).

Reviews of airlines servicing OR Tambo

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to OR Tambo. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to OR Tambo. Reviews last updated June 6, 2024.
Peruse reviews from past customers who have flown with Kenya Airways, Turkish Airlines and Ethiopian Air from New York to Johannesburg to help guide your decision. Reviews also offer insight into each airline's entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
7.9
Good
48 reviews

Boarding

7.8

Overall

7.9

Food

7.3

Crew

8.0

Comfort

7.7

Entertainment

6.7

Reviews

1 / 1

Overall it was a good,given that it is a short flight one can’t easily find fault.

7.9
Good
48 reviews
7.9
Good
48 reviews

Boarding

7.8

Overall

7.9

Food

7.3

Crew

8.0

Comfort

7.7

Entertainment

6.7

Reviews

1 / 1

Overall it was a good,given that it is a short flight one can’t easily find fault.

7.7
Good
4,312 reviews
7.9
Good
48 reviews

Boarding

7.8

Overall

7.9

Food

7.3

Crew

8.0

Comfort

7.7

Entertainment

6.7

Reviews

1 / 1

Overall it was a good,given that it is a short flight one can’t easily find fault.

7.6
Good
4,316 reviews
7.9
Good
48 reviews

Boarding

7.8

Overall

7.9

Food

7.3

Crew

8.0

Comfort

7.7

Entertainment

6.7

Reviews

1 / 1

Overall it was a good,given that it is a short flight one can’t easily find fault.

7.5
Good
1,720 reviews
7.9
Good
48 reviews

Boarding

7.8

Overall

7.9

Food

7.3

Crew

8.0

Comfort

7.7

Entertainment

6.7

Reviews

1 / 1

Overall it was a good,given that it is a short flight one can’t easily find fault.

7.4
Good
3,718 reviews
7.9
Good
48 reviews

Boarding

7.8

Overall

7.9

Food

7.3

Crew

8.0

Comfort

7.7

Entertainment

6.7

Reviews

1 / 1

Overall it was a good,given that it is a short flight one can’t easily find fault.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.
  • Can I find flights from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport for under $800 on Cheapflights?

    Yes, there are multiple flights from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport for under $800. The cheapest flight booked recently is on Turkish Airlines for just $757, but on average you can expect to pay $917.

  • Are there last-minute flights available from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport for under $1,300?

    There are currently 20+ open flights from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport within the next 7 days for less than $1,300.

  • What are the cheapest airlines flying from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport round-trip?

    Turkish Airlines, at $757, was found to be the cheapest airline from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport.Alternate airlines to your destination round-trip include Kenya Airways and Ethiopian Air. Turkish Airlines is currently priced 37% below the average price you’ll pay for this route.

  • What are the cheapest airlines to fly from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport one-way?

    $616 is the cheapest one-way deal found within the past few days, from Kenya Airways. You may also be able to find cheap deals on Egypt Air and Etihad Airways, with prices starting from $620 and $661, respectively.

  • What does JFK to JNB mean?

    JFK and JNB are unique codes to identify airports used in the aviation industry. They are defined by IATA (International Air Transport Association) and are commonly called IATA codes. JFK to JNB refers to a flight route from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport.

  • Can I find deals for flights from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo that include extra baggage allowance?

    The amount of baggage you can bring on your John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo flight depends on the airline and the type of fare you've chosen. After entering your flight details, you'll be able to view the specific baggage policies for each deal in the search results. Keep in mind that certain deals may offer additional baggage allowance.

  • Can I find deals on flights from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo with specific airlines?

    Yes, Cheapflights allows you to browse and filter John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo flight deals by airline. After entering your origin and destination, use the available filters to view flights offered by airlines.

  • Can I find deals for flights from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo flights, Cheapflights offers vacation packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • Can I find deals for flights from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo that allow pets onboard?

    Many airlines flying from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo offer the option to travel with pets. After selecting a flight deal, you can find more information about the airline's pet policy on their official website or by contacting the airline directly. Please note that additional fees and restrictions may apply.

  • Can I find deals on last-minute flights from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo?

    Yes, you can often find last-minute deals on John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo flights on Cheapflights. However, these deals can vary and may not always be available. We recommend checking back frequently or signing up for price alerts for the most up-to-date deals.

  • How recently were the New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport flight deals updated?

    The New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport flight deals you see on this page were last updated on 6/6.

  • What are the most popular airlines that fly from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport?

  • What is the cheapest month to book a flight from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport?

    Currently, January is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport (average of $1,191). Flying from New York John F Kennedy Intl Airport to Johannesburg OR Tambo Airport in July is currently the most expensive (average of $1,761). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo
See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Top 10 airlines flying from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo

Discover the top 10 airlines that operate flights from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo. Compare their services, reliability, and customer satisfaction ratings to choose the airline that best suits your travel preferences and needs. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 3,050,429 searches. Data last updated June 6, 2024.
AirlineCheapestAverageFlexibilityOn-time
SAUDIACheapest$626Average$630FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time86%
Turkish AirlinesCheapest$744Average$875FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time77%
Ethiopian AirCheapest$821Average$1,062FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time72%
Kenya AirwaysCheapest$848Average$1,027FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time82%
Etihad AirwaysCheapest$886Average$1,073FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time75%
IberiaCheapest$1,023Average$1,203FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time77%
American AirlinesCheapest$1,117Average$1,300FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time71%
Qatar AirwaysCheapest$1,205Average$1,370FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time68%
KLMCheapest$1,207Average$1,507FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time75%
British AirwaysCheapest$1,242Average$1,394FlexibilityNo cancel feeOn-time70%

Search flights from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo by cabin class

Find flights from John F Kennedy Intl to OR Tambo, based on your preferred cabin class, be it economy, premium economy, business, or first class.
100% Free
Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.
Book with Flexibility
Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees
Travel Smart
Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.