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Many people speak English in Turkey’s tourist areas, but Turkish is the official language.
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Turkey’s official currency is the Turkish lira. You can exchange money at banks, post offices, airports, exchange booths and ferry ports. Banks are best for lesser used foreign currencies, as they will have the worst rates and highest commissions, but will accept anything. ATMs are easy to find in tourist areas and major cities and major credit cards are widely accepted. Traveler’s checks aren’t as commonly accepted, but you can exchange them in banks and currency exchange offices. Some hotels in the most-visited areas will accept US dollars.
Turkey’s international country code is 90. To call another country from Turkey, dial 00 followed by the appropriate country code. Main resorts and towns usually have Internet cafes.
It’s customary to give small change for most services in Turkey. Tipping is part of the country’s culture. Tip between 10 and 15 percent at larger hotels and restaurants, unless a service charge has already been added to the bill. Tip taxi drivers by rounding up the bill. If the service has been good at a Turkish bath, attendants expect tips around 15 percent.
Be cautious of your surroundings and check with the state department regarding any current travel alerts.
There are no vaccination requirements to enter the country, but there is a risk of malaria in the southeast part of the country. The main tourist areas in the southwest and west don’t typically get malaria, but mosquitoes can still be annoying in the summer. Stick to bottled water to be safe, and be wary about street food. Medical facilities can be lacking and it’s a good idea to have health insurance.
Turkey’s electrical current is 220 volts, 50Hz and uses European-style, two-pinned plugs.
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