Language

Urdu is the official language, but English is widely spoken and understood. There are also several regional languages and local dialects.

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Money

The Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is divided into 100 paisa. Travelers checks (best carried in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling) are accepted at most banks, four and five-star hotels and major shops. Larger shops and hotels accept credit cards, mostly American Express. Bargaining is expected in street markets and small stores.

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Communications

The International Direct Dialing code for Pakistan is +92. The outgoing international code is 00, followed by the relevant country code (e.g.001 for the United States). City/area codes are in use, e.g. (0)51 for Islamabad. There are several GSM 900 and 1800 mobile networks in operation, providing fair coverage, concentrated in urban areas. Internet cafes also exist in the main towns andcities.

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Tipping

The larger hotels and restaurants add a service charge of 10 percent to their bills otherwise tipping is not customary in Pakistan. Baksheesh, however, helps get things done more quickly.

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Safety

There is a serious threat of terrorism in Pakistan, particularly in major cities where suicide bombings, kidnappings and murders have taken place, often injuring or killing innocent bystanders. It is recommended that visitors avoid places of worship during busy prayer times and festivals. Particular care should be taken if visiting Karachi, due to recent bombings. Travelers should keep up to date with the latest travel advisories regarding Pakistan before and during a visit.

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Health

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry to Pakistan by travelers coming from an infected area. Malaria exists in parts of Pakistan, and travelers should seek medical advice before traveling. Typhoid, Hepatitis A and polio are also a risk. Bird flu was confirmed in poultry farms, but no human infectionshave been reported. The risk to travelers is low, but as a precaution close contact with live birds should be avoided and all poultry and egg dishes well cooked. There is a risk of diarrheal diseases; visitors should only drink bottled or otherwise sterilised water, and avoid dairy products, uncooked meat, salads and unpeeled fruit. In the areas affected by the earthquake of October 2005, basic health facilities have been disrupted. Outside the major cities there are few hospitals of a high standard. Medical insurance is strongly advised.

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Electricity

Electrical current is 230 volts, 50Hz. Round two- or three-pin plugs are used.

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