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Cambodians speak Khmer, but English, Mandarin and French are often spoken and understood.
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Cambodia’s official currency is the riel (KHR), which is divided into 100 sen. US dollars are the easiest to exchange, you may have difficulty with another form of currency. Cash is king and credit cards are rarely accepted. Don’t depend on ATMs for your cash; they can be difficult to find.
Cambodia’s international access code is 855. To call another country from inside Cambodia, dial 001, followed by the appropriate country code. There are many cheap internet cafés in Siem Reap and Phnom Penh, and you can rent cell phones at the airport.
Cambodians generally don’t expect tips, but they are always appreciated. Hotels might add a 10 percent service charge to your bill, but small tips for service can go a long way in this low-income country. Tip your tour guides.
Always pay attention to your tour guide in Cambodia, and never stray off the path. Cambodia is one of the most heavily land-mined countries and wandering away can be dangerous. You should also avoid travel at night. There has been some terrorist activity in Southeast Asia, and you are recommended to be aware of your surroundings in public places and tourist areas.
Consult with your doctor at least one month before traveling to Cambodia. There are several health precautions you can take to prevent typhoid, cholera, malaria, hepatitis B and polio. Malaria prevention is recommended for everywhere except Phnom Penh, near Lake Tonle Sap and the Angkor temple area. Dengue fever is also a problem, especially in highly populated areas. The biggest affliction for travelers is diarrhea. Stay away from the local water supply and stick to bottled water. Don’t eat uncooked meat, unpeeled fruit and vegetables, ice cubes, salads and street food. There are a few very expensive private hospitals in Phnom Penh, but health facilities are poor for the most part. Make sure you carry some form of health insurance.
The electrical current is 220 volts, 50 Hz. Power outages happen frequently and outside of the capital, electricity is rare in the daytime.
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