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Antarctica might be one of the most desolate places on the planet, but more and more travelers are visiting the frigid continent to explore what archeologists and geologists have known throughout time: Antarctica is beautiful. Because it's not inhabited by a native population and isn't susceptible to the same amount of pollution and contamination found elsewhere around the world, Antarctica remains a vision in itself.
It's not easy to find flights to Antarctica, so plan the trip accordingly. The best way to see the continent is via boat - booking Antarctica vacations will offer travelers flights and accompanying boat rides throughout the land. There's a good reason for boating, too -- Antarctica's landscape is breathtaking. From beautiful, and massive, icebergs to the subtle glimpse of a hungry whale looking for food below, visitors to Antarctica will witness life unlike anything else. Nature-lovers will enjoy the vast amount of seals, penguins, and seabirds nesting about the islands with the Sub-Antarctic wildlife. Antarctica isn't easy to get to, but once there, visitors will never forget their journey to the end of the world.
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Summer (late November to March) is the only time when tourists can visit Antarctica and even then temperatures are close to freezing along the coastal regions. The interior plateau is much colder due to its higher elevation and distance from the sea. The Antarctic Peninsula has the most moderate climate, with temperatures averaging from 5F to 60F (-15C to 16C). December and January are the warmest months and can have up to 20 hours of sunshine a day, while in winter it is dark almost 24 hours a day with temperatures falling well below -76F (-60C), and the surrounding ice pack makes access by ship out of the question. To view mating rituals among the seabirds and penguins November is the best month, while December and January are the height of the tourist season and when penguin colonies are feeding their newborn chicks. The best time to see whales is during February and March.
Peak season:
One of the great wildernesses, Antarctica does not have a “peak season”, however, it is only possible to visit between November and March due to the temperature.
Off season:
April to October.
The only means of transportation in Antarctica are Zodiacs, large rubber inflatable boats. Wearing waterproof shoes is a must – feet almost always get wet when disembarking. Each boat holds about 12 people. Wrap up warm as you are exposed to the cold.
As no one owns the Antarctic continent, no visitors require a visa or passport, however a valid passport will be required for any stops en route, and visas and passports may be needed for points of departure. Most Western countries are signatories of the Antarctica Treaty and those wishing to visit Antarctica independently must obtain a permit.
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Kim Stanley RobinsonSci-fi adventure set in the Antarctica of 2010.
Reinhold MessnerAccount of the explorer’s 92-day trek through the continent in 1990, accompanied by some stunning photographs.
Tony SoperAn illustrated guide to the wildlife of the continent.
Peter MatthiessenFascinating travelogue about the author’s trip to the continent, and a consideration of the effects of global warming.
Lynn Woodworth and David McGonigalExcellent book that explores Antarctica’s wildlife, geography, environment and nature.
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